Kuledzera sikuli matenda mwachizoloŵezi cha mawuwo, koma ndi kugonjetsedwa kwathunthu kwa munthuyo, pambali pake, pambali ya thanzi likuphatikiza ndi mavuto. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chizoloŵezi chotere ndikumangokhala osagwirizana. Kuonjezera apo, pang'onopang'ono amasiya banja lake, abwenzi ake, amakhalabe opanda ntchito ndipo akugwera m'manda.
Zizindikiro za kuledzera:
- kuwonekera kwa mavuto aumwini kapena aumoyo;
- kupirira kulekerera mankhwala;
- chikhumbo ndi kukopa kosasunthika kwa ntchito.
Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zingasonyeze kuti munthu amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
- Chizindikiro choyamba ndi mphuno yowopsya komanso maso. Ophunzirawo amakhala ochepa kwambiri kapena osokonezeka kwambiri, malingana ndi mtundu wanji wa mankhwala amene munthu akugwiritsa ntchito;
- munthu amakhala wowawa, woletsedwa, wosachoka kapena, mosiyana, akhoza kuchita zinthu mopitirira malire;
- chilakolako sichipezeka kapena sichikukweza;
- chizoloŵezi chimakhala chowopsya, chosamvetseka , chokhumudwitsa kapena, mosiyana, chokayikira, chokwiya, chokonzeka kuphulika chifukwa cha zinthu zazing'ono;
- Kuledzeretsa ndi kosasunthika, pali fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera pakamwa ndi kuchokera ku thupi;
- pangakhale mavuto a umoyo, monga: kunyowa, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kupweteka mutu, kuwirikiza m'maso;
- pa thupi, kawirikawiri m'manja, mukhoza kuona majekeseni. Pamene kachilombo kamatuluka, ndiye zilonda zikuwoneka, ziphuphu.
Kuonjezera apo, chizoloŵezi chilichonse chimakhala ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la kugona, komanso mphuno yothamanga, kukokera, kuthamanga kwa magazi , kupweteka kwa m'mimba. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha pambuyo pa chitukuko. Tsitsi lawo limakhala lopweteka, khungu lawo lili ndi nthaka.
Kuzindikira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ntchito yovuta chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso mankhwala ena amachotsedwa m'thupi mwa maola angapo. Kawirikawiri zotsatira za chithandizo zimadalira kulondola kwa matendawa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuphwanya makhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena
Opium mowa ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yoopsa ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amatsatiridwa ndi matenda otsatirawa, kukankha chiwindi cha chiwindi ndi HIV. Mankhwala onse ndi oopsa, koma kuledzera kwa opiamu ndikowononga. Iye, mofanana ndi ena, mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amamukakamiza munthu kuti apeze chigamulo pofunafuna mlingo wotsatira. Ali ndi vuto la opium, munthu amakhala ndi mlingo wake mpaka mlingo, chifukwa ngati satenga mankhwala, chiwonongeko chidzachitika.
Opium osokonezeka ndi kugona. Kulankhula kwake kumapepuka, mawu amatambasula, amanena chinthu chomwecho mobwerezabwereza. M'madera osokoneza bongo, munthuyo amakhala wodekha, wabwino. Chizindikiro choyamba n'chakuti wophunzira sakula (kupapatiza), ndiko kuti, sakuyankha kuunika. Khungu limatuluka, koma milomo imakhala yofiira ndipo ikhoza kutupa. Kuchepetsa ululu wokhudzidwa.
Kusokoneza kwa Hashishi - kusuta kwa nthawi kwa nthawi kwasavuta sikumayambitsa kudalira kwaumoyo, komanso kulibe kukayikira kwa anzanu. Mavuto amabwera ndi mahekesi ambiri. Zizindikiro zoyamba za kudalira zikuwonekera mwezi, pali kuwonongeka ndi kugona, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mtima, kuwonjezeka kwa magazi, mutu. Kusokonezeka kwa hashish kumathetsa zonsezi ndipo kubwerera kwachisokonezo ndi kusuta fodya.
Ngati pafupifupi tsiku ndi tsiku amasuta hashish mkati mwa miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi, kupweteka kwa maganizo kumatchulidwa kwambiri. M'malo mogona, kugona kumabwera. Kusweka kumathandizidwa ndi kuvutika maganizo.
Heroin akudwalitsa ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, m'chilengedwe heroin palibe,
Kuledzeretsa, ziribe kanthu momwe zinalili zoopsa, kuthandiza munthu wodalirika kuti apeze ufulu ndi chisangalalo cha moyo, popanda mankhwala amathabe. Chizolowezi chingagonjetsedwe.