Mkhalidwe wa khola lachiberekero ndilofunikira pa ntchito yoyenera ya thupi lonse, chifukwa ziwiya zofunika ndi mitsempha zimadutsamo. Amachita ngati mgwirizano pakati pa thupi ndi mutu wa munthu. Choncho, ngati pali mavuto aliwonse ndi msana wa mimba, zizindikiro zowonongeka zingathe kufalikira kumalo a mutu, mtima, kupuma komanso kugaya zakudya.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a khola lachiberekero ndi moyo wokhala pansi komanso ntchito yokhala pansi. Zizindikiro zoyamba kuti gawo lachiberekero limakhala ndi nkhawa yowonjezereka, ndipo njira zowonongeka zimayamba kukula, zimapweteka pamutu ndi kumbuyo. M'tsogolo, chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kuwonjezeredwa:
- mutu;
- chizungulire;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi kudumpha;
- zovuta kuona ndi kumva, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi MRI ya msana wa msana wa munthu ndi chiyani?
Njira yamakono komanso yowunikira kuti mudziwe bwino ndi matenda omwe ali m'kati mwa msana wa chiberekero ndi maginito amatsenga (MRI). Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane njira iyi, ndipo chifukwa chiyani masiku ano akatswiri amalangiza kuti kupanga MRI ya msana (cervicothoracic) msana pokumana ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa.
Njira ya MRI imachokera ku zinthu zakuthambo za nyukiliya magnetic resonance, yomwe imapezeka pamene mafunde a magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zamphamvu kwambiri. Njira zoterezi zimapangidwira njira zina zamtengo wapatali, zogwiritsira ntchito, komanso chitetezo (njirayi sichigwirizana ndi ma radiation a X-ray ndi ultrasound).
MRI imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipangizo zapadera monga chubu ndi tebulo, zomwe wodwalayo akugona. Chipangizochi chili ndi makompyuta amakono omwe amapanga chithunzi cha ziwalo ndi ziphuphu zomwe zikufufuzidwa. Chifukwa cha kufufuza kwa msana wamkati, zithunzi za MRI zimapezeka, zofanana ndi X-ray, koma zili ndi zambiri zowonjezera.
MRI ya msana wamtunduwu imalimbikitsidwa ndi zotsatirazi:
- osteochondrosis wa msana wa khola;
- Matenda a mitsempha pamtunda wa dera lachiberekero;
- Zomwe zimachititsa kuti mwana asamakhale ndi matenda a chiberekero;
- intervertebral hernias ndi protrusions za ziwalo za khola lachiberekero;
- kupweteka kwa msana wa msana;
- stenosis ya ngalande ya msana, etc.
Nthaŵi zina, choyimira chotsitsa choyambitsa chimakhala chofunika musanachitike. Izi zimakuthandizani kupeza zotupa ndi mavuto ndi magazi.
Kodi MRI imawunikira bwanji msana wa msana?
Chifukwa cha kufufuza, katswiri adzalandira chidziwitso chokwanira cha mkhalidwe wa vertebrae, matenda ofewa, mitsempha ndi zotengera za msana. Kukhazikitsa matenda oyenerera kumakhala kosavuta ndikumvetsetsa malo ovuta ndi kumveka bwino.
Njirayi ikukuthandizani kuti muzindikire nthawi yake ndikuyika matenda osokoneza bongo. Izi zimapangitsa mpata wochira, umene umakhala wofunika makamaka pozindikira zotupa za mtundu wina.
Miririyano ya MRI ya msana wa m'mimba:
- olemera kwambiri (makilogalamu oposa 100);
- Kukhalapo kwa zitsulo m'thupi (insulini mpweya, zizindikiro ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha ya magazi, pacemaker, zizindikiro zojambula ndi zitsulo, etc.);
- kusagwirizana kwa malo osatsekedwa (claustrophobia);
- mimba ndi nthawi yakuyamwitsa;
- kulephera kwa renal (pamene kusiyana kumayambira);
- kusagwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.