Collectivism

M'madera onse, anthu amasiyanitsa pakati pa anthu ndi magulu, amaphunzira kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa zosiyanazi ndi makhalidwe a wina ndi mzake kapena ubale wawo ndi gulu.

M'miyambo yosiyanasiyana, pali kusiyana pakati pa makhalidwe, malingaliro pakati pa ubale pakati pa anthu. Chofunika cha kusiyana kumeneku ndi udindo wa munthu aliyense poyerekezera ndi udindo mu gulu.

Mbali yaikulu ya anthu amasiku ano imakhala m'madera, komwe nthawi zambiri chidwi cha gulu lonse chimakhudza chidwi cha munthu aliyense.

Kodi magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi otani?

Choncho, collectivism ndi mtundu wa zochitika padziko lonse, malinga ndi zomwe, pakupanga zisankho, kugogomezedwa kufunika kwa gulu lonse. Zimatanthauza chidwi cha anthu omwe ali m'magulu ogwirizana, m'midzi.

Collectivism imakhala ngati:

1. Zozengereza.
2. Zowoneka.

M'malo osasinthasintha amadziyimira okha monga opangidwa ndi gulu la mkati. Mmenemo aliyense ali ndi ufulu wofanana. Zolinga za anthu zimapindula pa zokonda zawo. Koma yopanda malire a collectivism amadziwika ndi gulu losauka lomwe limaganizira, lachikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu, kuponderezedwa kwa mawonetseredwe a umunthu mwa anthu.

Chitsanzo cha ma subcultures oterewa ndi mayiko owerengeka (monga lero maiko otere salipo konse). Powonongeka, umunthu umadziwika kwa oimira magulu apakati, omwe amadziwika ndi maubwenzi achikhalidwe, udindo. Kwa mitundu yonseyi, mfundo ya collectivism ndi chikhalidwe, mogwirizana ndi moyo wa anthu, zofuna zake payekha ziyenera kutsogolo kwa munthu aliyense.

Maphunziro a anthu onse

Mphamvu ya chikoka chake pa umunthu umatsimikiziridwa ndi mtima wokoma mtima, wachikondi kwa dziko la mkati la munthu aliyense. Kotero pa maziko a izi, lingaliro la collectivist la maphunziro aphunzitsi linayamba. Cholinga chake chinali kulimbikitsa maganizo a anthu onse kuyambira ubwana.

Choncho kuyambira ali aang'ono, ana adaphunzitsidwa masewera omwe adawathandiza kupeza maluso othandizana. M'maseŵera a masewera, ana amaphunzitsidwa kusamalira osati zotsatira za zotsatira zawo zokha, komanso za ntchito za timu, kukondwera ndi zomwe ana ena amachita, kufufuza mosamala, kutsindika, koposa, ulemu, osati makhalidwe oipa.

Izi ndizofunika kwambiri kuti aphunzitse mgwirizanowu ndikuti munthu ayenera kudabwa, poyamba, ndi mavuto a anthu, onse omwe ali nawo, ayenera kuyesetsa kuthana ndi mavuto omwe akubwera pano. Makhalidwe ayenera kuphunzira kuti asaganize monga hotelowekha, koma monga gawo losagwirizana la onse.

Munthu wina aliyense komanso anthu ena

Kugonana kwa wina ndi mzake ndi magulu a anthu amtundu umodzi ndi otsutsana m'maganizo ofunika.

Choncho, munthu aliyense payekha ali ndi mtundu wa dziko lapansi, mfundo yaikulu yomwe ndi ufulu wa munthu aliyense. Malingana ndi kudzikonda, munthu ayenera kutsatira lamulo la "kudalira yekha", ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wodzilamulira yekha. Mitundu yamtundu uwu imatsutsana ndi ziphunzitso za kuponderezedwa kwa munthu, makamaka, ngati kuponderezedwa kotereku kumapangidwa ndi anthu kapena boma.

Munthu aliyense ndizosiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, fascism, etatism, magulu a chikomyunizimu, chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu, chigawenga, chomwe chimakhazikitsa cholinga chawo chachikulu kuti anthu azigonjera anthu.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa F. Trompenaarsu, chiŵerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe anafunsidwa omwe amatsatira mfundo zaumwini, chinali:

1. 89% ndizoyankha ku Israeli.
2. 74% - Nigeria.
3. 71% - Canada.
4. 69% - USA.

Kumalo otsiriza ndi Egypt (30 peresenti).

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti magulu a anthu onse sali osiyana ndi anthu amitundu yamakono, poyerekeza ndi kudzikonda. Izi zikhoza kufotokozedwa ponse pakusintha malingaliro a dziko lapansi a anthu, ndi mwachitukuko cha njira zosiyanasiyana m'maganizo, nzeru za anthu, zomwe zinaphatikizapo chiphunzitso cha anthu ogwirizana.