Kunyada kwa maluwa onse ndi maluwa a duwa, omwe amaonedwa kuti ndizokongoletsera munda uliwonse wamaluwa. Kuti maso athu akondwere ndi masamba awo kwa zaka zambiri, tiyenera kukonzekera bwino maluwa m'nyengo yozizira kuti tipeze chisanu popanda kutayika.
Onetsetsani kuti maluwawo ali okonzeka ku hibernation mosavuta - sayenera kukhala ndi tizilombo tating'ono toiira, koma masamba obiriwira okha. Kuwoneka kwa kukula kwa mthunzi wa burgundy kumasonyeza kuti chomeracho chakhala chochulukitsidwa kwambiri ndi kuthiriridwa posachedwa, ndipo sizinaimitse chitukuko chake mu nthawi. Izi zikudzaza ndi kusowa kwa maonekedwe a nthambi ndi imfa yawo m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuwopsya
Kuti zomera zizikonzekera m'nyengo yozizira, amafunika nthawi kuti azikhala ozizira-mpaka ° 8 ° C. Panali nthawi ino, ndipo ili pafupi ndi November - kumayambiriro kwa December, motsogoleredwa ndi kutentha kutsika, zosaoneka zomwe zimachitika.
Maselowo amakhala pang'onopang'ono otayika, ndipo mavitamini omwe ali mkati mwake amasinthidwa kukhala mafuta ndi shuga - amatetezera chomera kuchoka. Ngati nthawiyi ilipo chifukwa chache, kapena kuti yathetsedweratu, monga nyengo yotentha, ndiye kuti sitingalekerere nyengo yozizira.
Feteleza
Mu September, amalima owala amayamba kumapeto kwa autumn kuvala kwa maluwa ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo pa nyengo yonse yotentha zomera zimakula ndipo zinagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawo panthawiyi. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti muzizidzaza kuti maluwawo agonjetse bwino.
Pamene munda wam'munda ukonzedwa m'nyengo yozizira, musapereke feteleza ya nayitrogeni, mwinamwake idzaphuka kachiwiri ndipo idzakhala yozizira kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti mupitirize kudyetsa pasadakhale, kotero kuti kukula kwa achinyamata kudzakhala ndi nthawi yakukula. Pochita izi, amagwiritsira ntchito granules, pang'onopang'ono kumasula zakudya zofunika kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mbewu kapena ayi?
Funso lovuta kwambiri ndilo ngati masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa ku duwa ndipo chomeracho chisadulidwe chisanakhale chisanu. Yankho limodzi silingakhale, chifukwa zonse zimadalira mitundu ndi mtundu wa mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa akale a paki, komanso makwinya omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito pogona, sangadulidwe.
Ndipotu, cholinga chachikulu cha kudulira nthawi yophukira ndizofunikira kuphimba tchire. Koma izi sizikufunika ndi zomera zonse, koma mitundu yamakono ya maluwa yomwe imafalikira nyengo yonse yotentha kufikira kugwa.
Mitengo yaing'ono-yophimba maluwa, floribundu , mitundu ya tiyi yosakanizidwa imachotsedwa ndi kudulidwa kwa theka la kutalika kwa mkwapulo. Koma maluwa othandizira (kukwera), ndi omwe amakula ngati mawonekedwe a shrub, ayenera kudula limodzi ndi lachitatu. Maso owongoka ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amakoka pang'onopang'ono, koma osadulidwa.
Pogona la maluwa
Ground pansi pa tchire kutsogolo kwa malo ogona ayenera kukumba bwino, kuyesera kuti asavulaze mizu. Zitatha izi, ndi isanayambike ozizira nyengo, chitsamba chilichonse chimaphimbidwa ndi driftwood. Ngati mumapanga mapiri,
Malo otsika pansi amapangidwa ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Chosungira chotetezerachi chidzakhala chokwanira kusunga masamba onse ogona chifukwa cha nyengo yotsatira. Kukwera maluwa, kuchotsedwa ku zothandizira, kumayikidwa bwino, ndipo nthawi zina imadonthozidwa ndi nthaka.
Njira yodalirika kwambiri yokuphimba maluwa ndi mpweya. Kutanthauza kuti kutetezedwa ku chimfine ndi mpweya. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, mutha kuika matabwa apadera pa tchire, pomwe chophimbacho chimatambasulidwa. Imakhala mtundu wa hema kumene maluwa amamva bwino ngakhale mu chimfine cha chisanu.