Pamene nthawi ya mimba imadutsa "equator", amayi ambiri omwe amayembekezera amakhala ozolowereka kwambiri moti amaiwala za vuto lawo. Komabe, sabata la 23 la mimba ikhoza kupereka "zodabwitsa", choncho nkofunika kudziwa chomwe chingasonyeze kuphwanya.
Masabata 23 a mimba - ndi miyezi ingati?
Madokotala omwe akuyang'aniridwa ndi mimba, nthawi zonse adziwe kuti nthawi yayitali bwanji, chifukwa cha tsiku loyamba lakumaliza asanatenge mimba. Izi zimakhala nthawi zonse masabata. Momwemo, amayi amtsogolo amakondwera kulingalira nthawiyi miyezi, choncho pamakhala zovuta pomasulira.
Kuti mutanthauzire moyenera komanso molondola masabata kukhala miyezi, muyenera kudziwa zinthu zingapo. Madokotala amachepetsa kuwerengera kumatenga nthawi ya mwezi umodzi kwa milungu iwiri, ndipo chiwerengero cha masiku mwezi uliwonse ndi 30. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, mukhoza kuwerenga masabata 23 a mimba - miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Mwezi wachisanu ndi umodzi wa mimba wayandikira , ndipo mwana asanakhalepo ali ndi masabata 17.
23 sabata la mimba - chimachitika ndi mwana?
Mwanayo pa sabata la 23 la mimba akupitiliza kukula ndi kusintha. Panthawiyi nkhanza zimayamba kupanga mahomoni a insulin, omwe amalowa mu njira ya metabolism. Nthonje imagwiranso ntchito, yomwe imayambitsa kaphatikizidwe ka maselo a magazi. Zosintha zimachitika mu ubongo: chiwerengero cha convolutions chikuwonjezeka, ndipo mizere imakhala yozama.
Kusintha kwakukulu kumatchulidwa mu dongosolo la kudya, lomwe liri pafupi kukonzekera. Tsiku lililonse mwana amatha kumwa pang'ono amniotic madzi omwe amachokera mthupi mwake pamodzi ndi mkodzo. Gawo la madziwa amalowa mu matumbo, kumene amasinthidwa kukhala calmetonium yoyambirira. Amadzikundikira ndikumasulidwa panja pokhapokha atabadwa.
23 sabata lakutenga - kukula kwa kulemera kwa mwana
Tsiku lililonse mwanayo amakula kwambiri, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakula. Kulemera kwake pa sabata la 23 la mimba ndi 500-520 g. Kutalika kwa thupi, kuyambira korona kupita chitendene ndi 28-30 masentimita. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro ngati kukula kwapakati pa 18-20 cm. onetsetsani kuti miyezo yomwe ili pamwambapa ikulingalira, ndipo poyesa zizindikiro zowonjezereka, azamba akumbukira nthawi zonse:
- kutalika ndi kulemera kwa makolo;
- Zochitika za zakudya za mayi wapakati.
Masabata 23 a mimba - chitukuko cha fetal
Mwana wakhanda pa sabata la 23 la mimba amathandiza luso lake ndi luso lake. Pali kutsegulira kwa dongosolo lamanjenje ndi ntchito yovuta. Mwana wam'tsogolo amachitira zinthu zowoneka kunja: phokoso, kuwala, nyimbo. Powonjezera kusokonezeka, mayi akhoza kudziwa ngati amamukonda kapena ayi. Panthawiyi, mawonekedwe a minofu adakonzedwa kale, choncho matalikidwe ndi mphamvu zowopsya, kukwapula ndi kusokonezeka kukuwonjezeka.
Pakatha sabata 23 ya mimba, regimen ya mwanayo imayikidwa. Mayi angazindikire kuti nthawi zina za tsiku limene mwanayo amasonyeza ntchito yaikulu, pamene ena amagona kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, sikuti nthawi zonse amaika biorhythms ya mwanayo ndi amayi: amayi ambiri amakakamizidwa kusintha maganizo awo kwa mwana wawo wam'tsogolo, amene amazoloŵera kukhala maso madzulo, ndipo nthawi zina usiku. Atabadwa, mayi adzatha kuyang'anira ulamuliro wa mwanayo.
Kodi mwanayo amawoneka bwanji pa sabata la 23 la mimba?
Mwanayo pa sabata la 23 la mimba ali ofanana ndi mwana wakhanda. Miyendo ndi nsonga zimakhala zofanana, ndipo mbali ya nkhope ya chigaza imapanga mbali iliyonse. Khungu limaphimba mapepala ambiri ndipo ali ndi nsalu zabwino kwambiri (anugo). Thupi limapanga khansa yambiri, chifukwa tsitsi lomwe limakhala pamutu limayambira. Mukamachita ultrasound pala zala, zikhomo za msomali zikhoza kutengedwa, zomwe zakhala zikufika panthawiyi.
Kuwombera pa sabata la 23 la mimba
Kawirikawiri, mwanayo akugwira ntchito pa sabata 23. Mu chipinda cha uterine malo ambiri omasuka atsala kuti achite. Mphindi, masewera, masewera nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi amayi tsiku lonse. Ndikofunika kuti aziwerenga nthawi ndi nthawi. Malingana ndi madotolo, magalimoto amathandiza kuti mwanayo akhale ndi thanzi labwino, amasonyeza kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino.
Kudula kumayenera kuchitika masana, pamene mwanayo akugwira ntchito. Nthaŵi yoyenera ya miyeso yotereyi ndi nthawi ya maola 9 mpaka 19. Panthawiyi, mayi wamtsogolo ayenera kuwerengera magawo khumi a zopotoza. Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa chizindikiro ichi kungasonyeze mavuto a mimba, pakati pawo:
- fetal hypoxia ;
- kutaya mimba.
23 Sabata la Mimba - N'chiyani Chimachitika kwa Amayi?
Poganizira nthawi ngati masabata 23 a mimba, chimachitika ndi chiyani kwa mayi wam'mbuyo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kulemera. Panthawiyi, amayi kuyambira pachiyambi cha mimba amapeza makilogalamu 5-7. Mlungu uliwonse, kulemera kwa thupi la amayi oyembekezera kumawonjezeka ndi 500 g. Ndikofunika kufufuza izi, popeza kuti kunenepa kwambiri kungakhudze thanzi la mwanayo.
Pamodzi ndi chiwerengero cha amayi omwe ali ndi pakati pa masabata makumi awiri ndi awiri aliwonse oyembekezera, mimba imasintha. Mphamvu yokoka yapita patsogolo, kotero mkaziyo amayenda, akuponya mapewa ake. Pamene mukuyenda, kulemera kwake kumapita kumbali ya chingwe chothandizira, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti amayi apakati azikhala ndi ndalama zambiri. Pochepetsa kuchepa kwa msana, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito banjali.
23 sabata lakutenga - kumverera kwa mkazi
Pamene mimba ili ndi masabata 23, chitukuko ndi zowawa za mayi woyembekezera zimachokera kumayendedwe osintha. Kuwonjezera apo, kukula msanga kwa chiwalo chogonana kumayambitsa ziwalo za mkati kuti zisinthe. Poyambira kumbuyo kwa kusintha kumeneku, dyspnea ndi kutentha kwa mtima ndizofala. Akazi amadziwa kuti kupuma kumakhala kolemetsa, chiwerengero cha kusuntha kwapuma kumawonjezeka. Pambuyo pa chakudya chamadzulo, amayi apakati nthawi zambiri amalembetsa kupsinjika kwa mtima, kutuluka, zomwe zingayambidwe ndi kuponyeratu chakudya pamagazi.
Panthawiyi pansi pa chiberekero ndi chikhodzodzo. Pansi pa thupi, mphamvu yake ikucheperachepera, chiwerengero cha kuitana kuti achoke kuwonjezeka. Chifukwa cha kusintha koteroko, mphamvu ya mkodzo imachepetsedwa. Chodabwitsa ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi, choncho, sikoyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi moledzeretsa, komabe kuli koyenera kuchiletsa (2 malita patsiku).
Belly pa sabata 23 ya mimba
Kawirikawiri, chiberekero pa masabata 23 a mimba chiyenera kukhala masentimita 4 pamwamba pa nsalu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pafupifupi akazi onse amamenya nkhondo (zabodza). Izi ndi zopanda pake, zopweteka komanso zazing'ono zazing'ono za uterine myometrium sizothandiza ndipo sizimayambitsa kuyambira kwa ntchito mwa amayi. Mukasintha malo a thupi, iwo amatha okha.
23 sabata la mimba likuphatikiza ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa mimba - kubisala kwa ena sikungapambane. Pamwamba pa khungu kungawoneke ngati mdima wandiweyani, kuchoka pa phokoso kupita ku pubis. Amapangidwa chifukwa cha mahomoni osinthika ndipo amatha pokhapokha pamapeto pa mimba. Mankhwala ambiri amatha kutulukira pamimba pamimba - striae, kuti amenyane ndi madokotala omwe amalangiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odzola.
Kugawidwa pa masabata 23 mimba - chizoloŵezi
Mu njira yachizolowezi yowonongeka, zopitirira pa masabata makumi awiri ndi awiri (23) zakubadwa zimasintha. Iwo ndi ochepera chamkati, mtundu wowonekera, nthawi zina mumakhala mthunzi woyera. Mafungo osasangalatsa sayenera kukhalapo. Ovomerezeka amavomereza kuvomereza kununkhira kwabwino. Kusunga kutaya, kusinthika kosasinthasintha kapena voliyumu iyenera kukhala nthawi yamaphunziro azachipatala.
Mtundu wobiriwira, wachikasu wa umaliseche wazimayi umasonyeza kukhalapo kwa kutupa kapena kupatsirana mu njira yoberekera. Pofuna kukhazikitsa chifukwa chake, muyenera kupita kwa mayi wamayi ndikupeza kafukufuku. Kusakaza magazi pa nthawiyi ndi kovuta. Komabe, sizingathetsedwe. Zina mwazimene zingayambitse chitukuko:
- magazi;
- kusokonezeka mwakuya .
Ululu pa sabata la 23 la mimba
Pakatha sabata la 23 la mimba, kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kumawombera amayi ambiri oyembekezera. Zomwe zimapweteka kwambirizi zimakhudzidwa ndi kuwonjezeka mtolo pamtsempha. Zowawa sizikudziwika bwino ndipo zimakulirakulira patapita ulendo wautali, zochitika zochitika. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuvutika kwake, azamba akulangiza kuvala bandeji wapadera, yomwe imachotsedwa usiku wokha.
Pa nthawi ya mimba ya masabata 23, kupwetekedwa kwa miyendo kungayambitse chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kashiamu m'magazi, mbali imodzi yomwe imapanga zida za minofu za mwanayo. Amayi ambiri amadandaula chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri amachepetsa minofu ya gastrocnemius. Pofuna kutchula zodabwitsazi, madokotala amapereka mavitamini osiyanasiyana, omwe ali ndi calcium ndi vitamini D.
Ultrasound pa masabata 23
Ultrasound pa sabata 23 ya mimba ikhoza kupangidwa pazinthu zenizeni zokha. Muchiwonetsero chachiwiri, phunziroli likuchitika pakati pa masabata 16 ndi 20. Phunziroli, dokotala amayang'anitsitsa kamwana kameneka, amayeza kukula kwake, amayeza momwe thupi limakhalira. Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa placenta, kuyesa kukula kwake, makulidwe ndi malo, zomwe zingasinthe miyezi isanu ndi itatu.
Zoopsa pa sabata la 23 la mimba
Nthawi yogonana ndi masabata 23 madokotala amawatcha otetezeka komanso osasunthika. Kuopsa kochotsa mimba kumbuyo kwatha kale - placenta imakhala yokhazikika pa khoma la chiberekero. Komabe, zovuta za njira yogonana zimathabebe:
- Matenda opatsirana a mayi (ARVI, chimfine, ARI);
- mitsempha ya varicose ;
- uterine magazi.