Endoscopy ya m'matumbo

Mukamapanga zojambula m'matumbo mumaphunziro a chifuwa chachikulu kapena chaching'ono kuti mudziwe matenda, ndipo njira zina zamankhwala ndi zochitidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana kumapeto kwa m'mimba

Kafukufukuyu akuchitidwa ngati atawona:

• magazi m'mimba;
• mapuloteni m'matumbo a m'mimba;
• kutseka kwa m'mimba ndi chizoloŵezi chobwezeretsa;
• ululu m'mimba, chiyambi chake sichidziwika;
• Kukayikira kwa Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis;
• chiopsezo chokhala ndi neoplasm m'mimba m'mimba;
• kulemera kwa thupi pambuyo pa kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndi kusowa kwachitsulo kwachitsulo cha malingaliro osadziwika bwino;
• kuyendetsa bwino njira yothandizira;
• chiwopsezo cha matumbo omwe amakhudzidwa m'mimba (ndi zotupa, zilonda zam'mimba, etc.).

Zisonyezo za mankhwala opatsirana m'mimba otsirizira:

• mapuloteni , mapuloteni m'matumbo;
• kupezeka kwa matupi achilendo m'matumbo;
• magazi;
• matumbo a m'mimba, ndi zina zotero.

Mitundu ya endoscopy ya m'mimba

Pali mitundu yotsatirayi ya utumbu:

1. Zojambulazo - zimakulolani kuti mudziwe momwe chiwerengero cha rectum, komanso mbali ya distimo ya sigmoid colon.
2. Rectosigmoidoscopy - amachititsa kuti muyambe kuyang'ana kwathunthu kachilombo ka rectum ndi sigmoid.
3. Colonoscopy - imapereka kafukufuku m'madera onse a m'matumbo, kuphatikizapo matumbo akuluakulu komanso mpaka m'matumbo amtunduwu omwe amalekanitsa m'matumbo aang'ono ndi aakulu.
4. Mapuloteni otchedwa intoscopy a m'matumbo ndi kafukufuku wapadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza utumbo wawung'ono ndipo umaphatikizapo kummeza kapule wapadera ndi chipinda chophatikizana chomwe chimadutsa mumatumbo ndikulemba chifanizirocho.

Kukonzekera kumapeto kwa m'mimba

Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha ndondomeko yapamwamba ndi kuyeretsa kwathunthu m'matumbo kuchokera kuchitsime. Kwa izi, masiku awiri musanayambe kufufuza (ndi chizoloŵezi chodzimbidwa - masiku 3 mpaka 4), muyenera kudya zakudya zapadera zomwe sizikugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala ena:

• zipatso ndi zipatso (maapulo, nthochi, mphesa, mandarins, mapichesi, raspberries, etc.);
• Zomera zosakaniza (kabichi, beets, kaloti, radishes, adyo, anyezi, etc.);
• mdima;
• phala (balere balere, pyshenka, oatmeal, etc.);
• nyemba;
• mkate wakuda;
• mkaka;
• kvass, ndi zina zotero.

Amaloledwa kudya:

• nsomba;
• nkhuku yophika kwambiri;
• mankhwala opangira mkaka;
• biscuit cookies.

Madzulo ndi tsiku la endoscopy, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala okha - msuzi, tiyi, madzi, ndi zina zotero. Tsiku lina Njirayi ndi yofunika kutsuka matumbo ndi enema kapena kumwa mankhwala ofewa.

Kufufuza kwa m'matumbo kungakhale kowawa kwambiri, choncho amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito anesthetics, analgesics ndi sedatives. Pambuyo pofufuza mkati mwa maola awiri, wodwalayo ayenera kukhala woyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Zosamvetsetsana kuti zisamangopitirirabe m'mimba:

• matenda akuluakulu a magazi;
• chisokonezo;
• kukayikira za perforation, ndi zina zotero.