Mankhwala a fluconazole ndi a gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kukonzekera kumaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a makapulisi osiyanasiyana - 50 mg ndi 150 mg. Fluconazole imaperekedwa kwa ana ndi akulu pochiza matenda a fungal a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuthamanga kwa mimba ndi m'kamwa, matenda a fungal of the genitourinary sphere. Mukhoza kutenga mankhwalawa mobwerezabwereza komanso chakudya.
Zizindikiro za fluconazole kwa ana
- osamalitsa;
- oropharyngeal candidiasis, candidiasis wa mucous membranes ya pakamwa ndi phokoso;
- Matenda a cryptococcal a m'madera osiyanasiyana, makamaka cryptococcal meningitis.
Kutalika kwa mankhwala a fluconazal kwa ana kumadalira mphamvu yake. Mtengo waukulu wa fluconazole kwa ana pa tsiku ndi 400 mg. Kutenga fluconazole n'kofunikira kamodzi patsiku.
Pochiza candidiasis (thrush), mlingo woyenera wa fluconazole kwa ana ndi 6 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi tsiku loyamba la mankhwala, ndi 3 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi. Njira yamachiritso pakadali pano ndi masiku 14.
Pochiza matenda a cryococcal meningitis, mlingo woyenera wa fluconazole kwa ana pa tsiku loyamba ndi wotsatira umapitsidwanso kawiri, ndipo mankhwalawa amatha milungu 10-12 mpaka mayesero am'chipatala amasonyeza kuti palibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu cerebrospinal fluid.
N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito fluconazole kwa ana mpaka chaka. Kwa ana a masiku oyambirira a moyo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amayamba kuchepa, choncho m'masabata awiri oyambirira a moyo, makanda amalandira mlingo wowerengeka (mg / kg wolemera thupi) monga ana okalamba, koma kamodzi pa tsiku, ndi nthawi imodzi Maola 72. Ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi zaka 3-4 amalandira fluconazole pambuyo pa maora 48.
Kuti chithandizo chamagetsi ndi fluconazole chikhale chofunikira kwambiri ndizosafunikira kusokoneza izo pambuyo poyambanso bwino, koma kuti zitsirize - mpaka panthawiyi, pamene mayesero a labotolo amasonyeza kuti palibe fungus-pathogen mu thupi.
Zotsutsana ndi kayendedwe ka fluconazole
Kusagwirizana kwagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa fluconazole ndiko kuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu zake. Musatenge fluconazole pamodzi ndi terfenadine, aseizole ndi mankhwala ena omwe amawonjezera nthawi ya QT.
Lembani mosamala kwambiri kayendetsedwe ka fluconazole kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a chiwindi, impso ndi mtima. Mofanana ndi mankhwala ena alionse, flukanazole amatha kuyambitsa zotsatira, kotero musanagwiritse ntchito muyenera kupeza malangizo a dokotala.