Khansara ya bronchi

Ndi khansa ya bronchi m'thupi, chimbudzi chowopsya chimapezeka. Amayamba kuchokera ku epithelium ndi gonchial glands. Matenda ndi owopsa. Koma ngati mutapeza nthawiyi, mukhoza kukwaniritsa chithandizo.

Zifukwa ndi Zizindikiro za Khansa ya Bronchial

Chifukwa chokhacho chowonekera pa oncology si. Kuipa ndi:

• kupweteka kwakukulu ;
• chibayo mu mawonekedwe osatha;
• ntchito ndi asibesitosi;
• kuwunikira;
• kugwiritsa ntchito nthendayi molakwika (onse omwe akugwira ntchito komanso osuta fodya akuvutika);
• adachotsa chifuwa chachikulu;
• bronchiectatic matenda .

Kawirikawiri khansara yowonongeka imakhala ngati vuto la mapulaneti omwe amakhudza mapapo.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda ndi chifuwa. Zitha kukhala zouma kapena zowonongeka, koma zosasokonezeka komanso zosasokonezeka. M'masitepe amtsogolo a expectoration, sputamu ndi yofiira pinki kapena mitsempha ya magazi ikuwoneka mmenemo. Odwala ena ali ndi kutentha pang'ono.

Mbalame zotchedwa squamous cell carcinoma za bronchi zimakhala ndi kuchepa kwakukulu, kupweteka, kupweteka m'chifuwa, kufooka, kusasamala, kupuma pang'ono, kutentha thupi.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha khansa

Kuzindikira khansa ya bronchi ndivuta kwambiri. Pa choyamba magawo nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi pleurisy kapena chibayo. Kuonetsetsa kuti chidziwitsochi ndi cholondola, ndi bwino kuti mukhale ndi mayeso osiyanasiyana.

Odwala ena omwe ali ndi khansara yowonongeka amasankha mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Ndithudi, amathandiza wina. Ndipo komabe pachiyambi ndikofunika kutembenukira ku njira zamakono: chemotherapy, lobectomy, radiotherapy.

Matenda a khansa yowonongeka

Zonse zimadalira pamene matendawa amapezeka. Pozindikira nthawi ndi chithandizo choyenera, odwala 80 peresenti amapeza.