Zoumba zopangidwa kuchokera ku mphesa, kuphikidwa kunyumba, zimakhala zokoma, zokoma ndipo zimakhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Gwiritsani ntchito zipatso zouma kuti mupange mbale zosaphika, komanso kuphika ndi mchere.
Kodi mungamve bwanji mphesa zoumba?
Imodzi mwa njira yosavuta komanso yofala ndiyo njira yowuma mphesa, momwe zipatso zimayikidwa dzuwa. Ma mphesa osasamba amatsukidwa pamaso ndi kuchotsa zipatso zowola kapena zowonongeka. Kenaka, zipatsozo zimaikidwa pamapepala kapena galasi, kuikidwa dzuwa ndi kumanzere kuti ziume, kutembenuza mphesa kamodzi masiku atatu.
Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino yokonzekera zoumba zoumba mphesa zoyera, komanso zoumba zoumba zakuda.
Kawirikawiri, kuyanika dzuwa kumakhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, koma mukhoza kuthamanga njirayo mwa kuchepetsa zipatso mu soda yotentha musanamwe. Mphesa yamphongo iyenera kusungidwa mu soda yamphamvu kwambiri (1/2 tsp soda pamtunda wa madzi), polemera kwambiri, mcherewo ndi wapamwamba (supuni imodzi pa lita imodzi). Chifukwa cha blanching mu sododa pamwamba pa zipatso, sera yophimba, yomwe imaletsa kutuluka kwa chinyontho, ikuwonongedwa, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapanga.
Kodi mphesa zimapangidwa bwanji kuchokera ku mphesa?
Njira yabwino yowumitsira mphesa zoumba ndi imodzi mwa zipatso zomwe sizikuwonekera kuti dzuwa liwonekere, kotero kuti mtundu ndi zakudya zambiri zikhalebe.
Pokonzekera zipatso zonse, osati zoonongeka pa gridi kapena latiti, mphesa zimatsalira kuti ziume pansi pa denga kapena zowonongeka bwino, zowuma. Pakatha masiku 20-30 zoumba zidzakhala zokonzeka. Mukamayanika, musaiwale kutembenuza zipatso kuti ziume.
Kukonzekera zoumba ku mphesa kunyumba
M'nyengo ya nyumba yamtambo, mphesa zimakhala zouma mu uvuni. Chifukwa cha njira iyi yowuma, sizitsulo zochuluka zokhudzana ndi zakudya zimasungidwa, koma ndondomekoyi imatenga nthawi yochepa.
Musanapange mphesa zoumba mphesa, kuphika mapepala amakhala ndi zikopa. Zipatsozo zimagawidwa mofanana pa kuphika timayipi ndikuyikidwa mu uvuni wa preheated kufika madigiri 90, njira yabwino ndiyo kutsegulira chitseko kuti madzi asungunuke. Pambuyo pa mphesa makwinya, perekani kutentha pa madigiri 70 ndipo pitirizani kuyanika mpaka okonzeka. Mwa njira iyi, kuyanika sikudzatenga maola oposa 30.