Zilonda - zifukwa ndi njira zabwino zothandizira

Matenda ofala kwambiri, omwe ali ndi chiwombankhanga, maunyolo amapezeka pafupifupi anthu 15 kwa aliyense zikwi zana. Vuto lomwe limayambitsa matendawa ndilo banja lodziwika bwino la herpesviruses ndipo ndilo causative wothandizira nkhuku .

Kodi shingles ndi chiyani?

Herpes zoster (chomwe chimatchedwa matenda, malinga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda), chimachokera ku Chi Greek ( herpein ) (kukwawa, kukwawa) ndi ζωστηρ (belt, belt). Matendawa amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a zikopa pa khungu (makamaka mu trunk dera), zomwe zimaphatikizapo matenda a ululu ndi general malaise. Vuto la kachilomboka ndiloti lingayambitse matenda ena, osagwirizana kwambiri. Mphuno, chithunzi chomwe chimawoneka pansipa, amadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe a zitsulo zamoto.

Zilonda - causative wothandizila

Kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matendawa amatchedwa herpes zoster komanso imayambitsa matenda a nkhuku, choncho nkofunika kumvetsetsa kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi nkhuku sakhala wotetezeka ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi ziphuphu, zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi nkhuku. Herpes wa mtundu wa 3 amapezeka nthawi zambiri ali mwana, ndipo mawonekedwe ake a herpes zoster amawonetsedwa kamodzi ngati kubwereranso.

Kodi zozilombo zili ndi kachilombo kapena ayi?

Pofuna kudziteteza okha ku matendawa, ambiri amafuna kudziwa kuti zoweta zofalitsa zimafalitsa ndipo chidwi chake ndi choyenera. Choncho, kwa anthu omwe adadwala ndi nkhuku, adzalandira kachilomboka kwa wodwala ndi shingles. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri ali ndi chitetezo chochepa chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mwayi wa matenda umakula. Kwa gululi awonjezeredwa ndi gulu la anthu amene ali ndi herpes, koma thupi silinapange chitetezo chokwanira ndipo mafunde amatha kuchoka kwa wonyamulira ngati kachilombo ka HIV.

Nanga matendawa amafalitsidwa bwanji komanso liti?

1. Onse kwa ana ndi akulu, mabomba angaperekedwe ngati sanakhalepo ndi nthomba.
2. Nthawi zambiri ana amatenga nkhuku pocheza ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi ziphuphu.
3. Ngati chitetezo chochepa chitetezeka, chiopsezo chotenga matenda chimakula kangapo.
4. Chowopsyeza ndi matenda okha pokhapokha ngati masewerawa ndi atsopano, kamodzi ataphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka - kachilombo ndi kotetezeka.

Tinea - Mitundu

Poganizira matenda osasangalatsa ngati momwe munthu amavutikira, ambiri amafunitsitsa kudziwa ngati izi zimapangitsa mitundu ndi mitundu. Mtundu woterewu ulibe mankhwala enaake, koma mwinamwake chidziwitso cha mitundu yomwe ilipo yowonongeka ndi zomwe zimawathandiza zidzakhala zothandiza. Choncho, lichen amapezeka m'zinthu zosiyana, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri:

• herpes zoster (herpes);
• Phiri;
• pinki amaletsa, kapena amaletsa Zibera;
• mitundu yonyansa ;
• zoyera (dzuwa) herpes;
• chofiira ;
• zowawa.

Mabomba - zifukwa

Zomwe zimapezeka kumalo a herpes (shingles) zingakhale zothandiza kwa aliyense amene angafune kudziteteza ndi kudziteteza ku herpes zoster. Zambiri mwazimene zimayambitsa matendawa ndizo kukhalapo kwa mavuto ena, monga:

• kuchepetsa chitetezo cha thupi (kutetezeka kwa chitetezo komanso kuchepa kwa zaka zambiri kumayambitsa matenda, ziwerengero zimati anthu achikulire amathetsa vuto la nthendayi kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa magulu ena a zaka);
• mavuto omwe amadzimva okha ndi ma immunodeficiencies;
• shuga ;
• oncology, advanced chemotherapy ndi mankhwala odzola;
• Otsatira HIV ;
• Kuika thupi ndi kupuma kwa mafupa;
• Matenda aakulu (chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa cha mtima, chiwindi, chiwindi cha chiwindi, kupunduka kwa nyama);
• kuvulala, makamaka kwakukulu.

Pali ziwerengero zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

1. Mu gulu loopsya ndi anthu omwe amatenga glucocorticosteroids, zomwe zimaletsa chitetezo m'thupi.
2. Ngati munthu ali ndi kachilombo koyamba, akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro za matendawa komanso nkhuku ndi herpes zoster.
3. Kwa achinyamata ndi athanzi, chiopsezo chodwala chimakula kokha kupirira thupi, kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi hypothermia.
4. M'magulu a ana, nkhuku zikhoza kukumana ndi munthu wamkulu yemwe akudwala herpes zoster.

Zilonda - zizindikiro

Herpes zoster, zizindikiro zomwe tilembera pansipa, ndi matenda omwe akutsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa kwambiri ndipo amafuna njira yoyenera yochizira. Kotero, zizindikiro zazikulu za herpes zoster ndi kusintha kwa umoyo madzulo a matenda ndi:

• kufooka, kutopa;
• mutu;
• matenda osokoneza bongo;
• chimfine ndi malungo;
• pamene pali ming'oma - kupweteka kwa neuralgic ndi kumangirira kumalo a rashes.

Mphuno - kuphulika

Nthenda yoteroyo, ngati kumangirira munthu amene matenda ake tawafufuza, nthawi zonse amakhala limodzi ndi ziphuphu zopweteka. Kuthamanga ndi matendawa kumawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a mapepala, omwe ali pamaganizo komanso osapangidwira. Makamaka malo omwe akukhalamo ndiwo malo osungiramo ziwerengero zamtunduwu komanso mitsempha yambiri.

Mapepala a herpes zoster (lichen) mofulumira (kwa theka ndi theka kwa masiku awiri) amasandulika m'mabelters ndi ma vesicles opweteka kwambiri, omwe posakhalitsa amakhala makoswe. Kenaka mphutsiyi imakhala ndi kutumphuka komwe kumatulutsa masiku khumi ndi awiri (10-24) a matendawa. Pambuyo poyang'ana, mawanga a hypopigmentation amakhalabe. Kuthamanga kumakhala kosatha kwa nthawi ya masabata awiri kapena anayi, koma ululu ukhoza kupitirira kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ululu ndi mabala

Poganizira zizindikiro za herpes zoster mwa munthu, ndi bwino kunena za mtundu wa ululu womwe umayenda nawo. Ndi herpes zoster, ululu ndi herpes-kugwirizana, okhala ndi magawo atatu:

• chakuthwa;
• subacute;
• osatha.

Zonsezi zili ndi zizindikiro zawo.

1. Zovuta za neuralgia zimawonetsedwa pa mwezi umodzi pa nthawi yomwe ikufunika kuthetsa kuthamanga. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi ululu, kuyaka, kuyimba. Kupweteka kungakhale kukupweteka, kupweteka, kumeta ndi kukhala ndi chikhalitso chosatha kapena paroxysmal.
2. Subacute neuralgia imachitika mwamsanga pambuyo povuta, ndipo ikhoza kukhala pafupi miyezi itatu.
3. Chronic neuralgia imatha miyezi inayi ndipo imatha kupitilira kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi zina, kwa zaka zambiri.

Herpes zoster - matenda

Malinga ndi lamulo, a herpes zoster akuwerengera amayi omwe ali ndi atsikana chifukwa cha chiopsezo chochotsa mimba, kubadwa kwa mwana wakufa ndi zosiyana zosiyana siyana (kutaya mtima, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za masomphenya, kuchepa msanga) ngati matenda ali ndi nkhuku panthawi yoyamba yogonana. Nthaŵi zina, kutsimikiziridwa kwa matendawa kumayesedwa ndi ma laboratory, ngakhale kuti herpes zoster ili ndi zizindikilo zotero kuti umboni wowonjezera wa labotale sufunika.

Zilonda - mankhwala

Funso lovomerezeka kuposa kulandira mabulosi limafuna kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa mankhwala samayimilira ndipo mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe akhala akuthandizira posachedwa angapereke njira yatsopano, yotetezeka komanso yothandiza. Malingana ndi njira zamachiritso, anthu ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito njira zamankhwala, koma ndibwino kuchita izi mutatha kufunsa dokotala.

Momwe mungachitire akalulu anthu - mankhwala

Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe angachiritse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwathandize kwambiri. Zingawoneke zachilendo, koma ngati munthu ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo alibe matenda aakulu, ndiye kuti palibe mankhwala oyenera kuti athetsere, koma adokotala ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe nthawi zambiri amalembedwa pambaliyi - painkillers, pakati pawo:

• Paracetamol ;
• Ibuprofen;
• Naproxen.

Pazovuta kwambiri, zotsatirazi zingaperekedwe:

• Gabapentin;
• Pregabalin;
• Kukonzekera kwa gulu la anti-depressants, mwachitsanzo, Amitriptyline;
• mankhwala osakanikirana ndi othandizira (Olfen, Diklak, Ketoprofen ndi ena).

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuuzidwa, omwe apangidwa kuti ateteze mavuto ndipo amalimbikitsa kuchiza koyambirira kwa zilonda zam'mimba. Izi ndizikonzekera:

• Acyclovir:
• Penciclovir;
• Valaciclovir;
• Famciclovir.

Zilonda - njira zamakono zothandizira

Mankhwala amtundu amapereka maphikidwe ambiri, zomwe ntchitoyi imayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala. The herpes zoster HIV, yomwe chithandizo chake ndi chautali ndipo nthawi zambiri chimapweteka, chimafuna njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito njira zothandizira. Mankhwala osakaniza amapereka maphikidwe ambiri, pakati pathu omwe tasankha kwambiri.

Ginger root tincture

Zosakaniza:

• rhizome ya ginger - 150 g;
• vodka - 800 ml.

Kukonzekera ndi ntchito

1. Thirani zowonjezera ndi vodka ndikupita kuti mukadye m'malo amdima.
2. Zomwe zili m'chombo ziyenera kugwedezeka nthawi ndi nthawi. Mu masabata awiri, mankhwalawo adzakonzeka.
3. Kumwa tincture wa ginger mumafunikira kawiri pa tsiku musadye 50 g.

Tincture kuchokera ku mizu ya msondodzi

Zosakaniza:

• mizu ya mankhwala a msondodzi - 1 tbsp. supuni;
• madzi otentha - 1 galasi.

Kukonzekera ndi ntchito

1. Thirani muzu ndi madzi otentha ndipo mulole iwo apange kwa ola limodzi.
2. Tengani chikho cha kotala katatu tsiku lililonse musadye chakudya.

Zitsamba zamakina

Zosakaniza:

• burdock - 1 tbsp. supuni;
• tansy - 1 tbsp. supuni;
• imodzi - 1 tbsp. supuni;
• peppermint - 1 tbsp. supuni;
• madzi otentha - 1 galasi.

Kukonzekera ndi ntchito

1. Zitsamba zimasakanizidwa, tengani supuni imodzi ya osakaniza ndikudzaze ndi galasi la madzi otentha.
2. Imani kuti muzizizira.
3. Ikani kulowetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe a malo okhudzidwa kwa maola 1-2.

Njira zingapo zophunzitsira ochiritsa ambiri:

1. Nthawi zonse mafuta amadzimadzi ndi sulfure ndi glycerin, ophatikizidwa mu chiwerengero cha 1: 2.
2. Vinyo wosakanizidwa wa apulo cider viniga amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa meta zilonda 4-5 pa tsiku. Chida ichi chimathandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa, kuyaka ndi kufulumizitsa njira zatsopano.

Herpes zoster - mavuto

Funso la zomwe zimayembekezeka pa vuto lalikulu pambuyo pa mabulosi akufunsidwa ndi ambiri ndi olondola. Zotsatira za matenda aakulu ndi kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi zingakhale motere:

1. Ndi kuwonongeka kwa diso, zooneka bwino zimatha kuwonongeka kwambiri ndipo optic neuritis imayamba.
2. Ngati kachilombo kabakiteriya kamalowa mu kachilombo ka HIV, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ukhoza kuwonjezereka, ndipo kuchiritsidwa kwa zilonda kukhoza kukukoka kwa miyezi yambiri.
3. Pa matenda aakulu, ziwalo za nkhope zimatha kuchitika.
4. Pangakhale kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo zamkati (chibayo, matenda m'thupi, mavuto ndi ntchito ya duodenum).
5. Ngati herpes zoster (herpes) ali ndi mawonekedwe a encephalitis, ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi loopsya lingakhale meningoencephalitis, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wolemala.

Zilonda - kupewa

Matenda a herpes zoster ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zomwe zimachitika kafukufuku ndi kukangana pakati pa anthu azachipatala. Katemera amapangidwa ndipo amatha kuwongolera njira zowononga, koma mphamvu zawo sizinali zazikulu monga momwe tingafunire. Choncho, imodzi mwazimenezi ndizokhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso chitetezo cha m'thupi chiyenera kukhala bwino.

Inoculation kuchokera ku herpes zoster

Kuti adziwe katemera wa herpes zoster kuti aiwale kwamuyaya - akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi amapanga katemera wotere, koma panopo sitingathe kuchita 100%. Mabungwe apadera azachipatala ali ndi katemera, koma mphamvu zake siziri zokwanira ndipo katemera umagwira ntchito kwa aliyense m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale mikangano m'magulu azachipatala siimaima, m'msika wamakono angadziŵe katemera awiri motsutsana ndi HIV.

1. Malingaliro abwino kwambiri akulonjeza 32-34% kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matendawa mutagwiritsa ntchito katemera wa GlaxoSmithKline.
2. Ogulitsa katemera "Zostavax" akulonjeza zambiri, molingana ndi iwo, momwe ntchitoyi iliri ndi pafupifupi 60%.

Zilonda - mavitamini

Pofuna kuthandizira thupi kugonjetsa mitsempha (herpes zoster), muyenera kulipereka ndi mavitamini ndi ma microelements oyenera. Zothandiza kwambiri ndi zofunika ndi izi:

1. Vitamini C - imathandizira kukonzanso kwa maselo, kumachepetsa kuyabwa ndi zowawa.
2. Zinc - chigawo ichi chimalepheretsa kubereka kachilomboka.
3. Beta-carotene, yomwe imathandiza kuthana ndi matendawa mofulumira.
4. Vitamini E - imalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo imateteza maselo oyera a m'magazi.