Chaka chilichonse m'nyengo yoziziritsa komanso kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto lalikulu la kupuma kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo mliriwu ukufalikira. Katemera ndiwothandiza kwambiri popewera matenda. Ndipo momwe mankhwalawa akugwiritsira ntchito njirayi amasintha chaka chilichonse malinga ndi zomwe zanenedwa ndi World Health Organization (WHO). Katemera wotetezedwa ndi fuluwenza 2015-2016 ayenera kukhala 3-kapena 4-valent - kuphatikizapo 3, 4 moyo, koma kufooketsedwa kwa kachilombo, motero.
Dzina la katemera motsutsana ndi chimfine matenda epidemiological nyengo 2015-2016
Kwa katemera wa chizoloŵezi cha akulu chaka chino, mankhwala a Grippol anasankhidwa. Ndikusakaniza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsa kupanga chitetezo cha matenda a chiwindi kwa masiku 8-12. Kulimbana nako kumapitirira kwa nthawi yaitali, mpaka miyezi 12.
Pali maina ena a katemera wa chimfine:
- Influvac;
- Agripa;
- Vaxigripp;
- Malingaliro;
- Begrivac;
- Grippovac;
- Zosintha.
Ngati mukufuna, mutha kusankha nokha mankhwala, pokambirana za chisankho chanu ndi wodwala chigawo musanafike.
Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imaphatikizidwa mu katemera motsutsana ndi chimfine 2015-2016?
Malingana ndi momwe WHO ikuwonetseratu, mu nyengo yowopsa ya mliri, mitundu itatu ya mavairasi idzagawidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa katemera wa chimfine:
- A (H1N1) pdm09, ofanana ndi kachilombo California / 7/2009;
- A (H3N2), ofanana ndi kachilombo Switzerland / 9715293/2013;
- B, ofanana ndi kachilombo ka Phuket / 3073/2013.
Ngati mukukonzekera mankhwala osokoneza bongo 4, adzaphatikizapo mtundu wa fuluwenza B, wofanana ndi kachilombo ka Brisbane / 60/2008.
Zizindikiro za katemera motsutsana ndi chimfine 2015-2016 ndi kutsutsana ndi izo
Katemera ndi ntchito yodzifunira, koma ndi zofunika kwambiri kuchitapo ngati pali limodzi mwa magulu awa:
- anthu oposa 60;
- akulu omwe akudwala matenda a mtima ndi a bronchopulmonary osatha;
- ogwira ntchito kuchipatala;
- amayi akukonzekera kutenga mimba kapena kukhala mu 2rd, 3 trimester of pregnancy;
- Anthu omwe amakhala m'mabungwe ogwira ntchito limodzi (malo osungirako okalamba, malo osungira, ndende) kapena kupita ku malo amenewa tsiku ndi tsiku;
- Madokotala odwala matenda odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe anali ndi chemotherapy chaka chatha;
- odwala okhala ndi kagayidwe ka maselo, matenda a immunological, matenda a chiwindi, impso, hemoglobinopathy.
Zotsutsana ndi kuyambitsa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ndi awa:
- Kuwopsa kwa nkhuku mapuloteni, zosungira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga mankhwala;
- matenda mu malo ovuta;
- Kudwala matenda aakulu;
- Kukhalapo kwa anamnesis za mavuto omwe adayamba mutangoyamba kumene katemera.
Zotsatira ndi zotsatira za katemera wa chimfine 2015-2016
Katemera katangotha kumene, kawirikawiri m'masiku oyamba 1-3, zotsatira zotsamira katemera nthawi zambiri zimakula:
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- chisokonezo;
- kufiira, kutupa, kupweteka pang'ono pa jekeseni.
Mavuto onsewa ndi achilendo, monga lamulo, sakufotokozedwa bwino, ndipo amapita mosiyana. Ngati hyperthermia ndi yovuta, ndibwino kuti mutenge antipyretic iliyonse. Kuchotsa vuto pa malo opangirako jekeseni kumatha kupyolera mwa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti katemera wokhudzana ndi chimfine mu 2015-2016 sichimaletsa kumwa mowa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Komabe, pambuyo pa katemera, zatha, muyenera kufufuza, chifukwa chakuti mowa uliwonse umafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi.