Sikokwanira kuti wolima alibe munda wake ndi strawberries. Pambuyo pake, izi zoyamba mu mabulosi a nyengo ndi zokoma kwambiri komanso zothandiza kwa akuluakulu ndi ana. Kukula tchire kumafuna ntchito yopanda phindu, koma banja lonse likhoza kusungira nyengo ya chilimwe ndi mavitamini kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo.
Monga mbeu iliyonse, strawberries amavutika ndi matenda ndipo amathyoledwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti kulimbana kumeneku kuyenera kukonzedwa, mwinamwake sipadzakhala kukolola.
Sinthani malo obwera
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti alimi onse azidziwa kuti matenda a strawberries adzapitilira ngati zaka 4-5 zisintha malo awo okula. Ndiponsotu, chaka chilichonse dziko lapansi limakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo n'zosatheka kulimbana nawo m'nthaka.
Kuonjezerapo, nkofunikira kutenga lamulo kuti muzule masambawo kuchokera ku tchire ndi kuwotcha, chifukwa ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwera m'nthaka ndipo nyengo yatsopano imayambitsanso matendawa.
Kodi kuthana ndi tizirombo pa strawberries?
Kuteteza strawberries kuchokera ku tizirombo, kukonzekera mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, ngakhale kuti mapetowa akadali okondweretsa, chifukwa nthawi yochepa imadutsa pakati pa nthawi ya matenda ndi kumwa zipatso.
Ants
Zambiri zinkakondana ndi minda ya sitiroberi wakuda ndi nyerere zofiira. Kuonjezerapo, izo zimasokoneza mizu, ndipo zimapanganso (kudya) zipatsozo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osayenera kudya. Pofuna kuteteza vutoli kuti lisadzachitike kumayambiriro kwa masika, mapira kapena mandimu ayenera kufalikira pa malo odzala a strawberries - tizilombo tisalole kuti iwo asamukire kumalo ena.
Slugs
Pa tizirombo zonse zomwe zimadya strawberries, zosiyanasiyana slugs ndi alendo ambiri. Usiku womwewo amatha kuwononga zipatso zambiri, ngakhale kuti amasuntha pang'onopang'ono. Chida champhamvu kwambiri chotsutsana ndi iwo chidzakhala njira, kukulitsa minda ya sitiroberi, pafupifupi masentimita awiri, kuchokera phulusa, laimu kapena shuga. Otsopanowa sangathe kulankhulana ndi zinthu zotere ndikutha kusungunuka ndi kulankhulana nawo.
Medvedka
Tizilombo tina timene timayambitsa zowononga pamidzi ya strawberries - ndi chimbalangondo . Pamwamba, ndizosatheka kuzigwira, komanso sizingagwidwe. Koma kukonzekera kuti misampha yake ngati mawonekedwe a poizoni mumanda ndi weniweni. Ngati simukupha njuchi za tizilombozi, zikhoza kuwononga mizu ya zomera ndipo sizidzapereka mbewu ndikuwonongeka.
Kukonzekera nyengo yotsatira, mukhoza kuika chidebe chakuya cha manyowa atsopano, pomwe kugwa kwa mimbulu kumapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira. Mwamsanga pamene chisanu chikagunda, msampha umapezedwa, kufunafuna imfa ya gulu lonse la zimbalangondo.
Kuwonjezera pa tizilombo, zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi sitiroberi nematode, weevil, sitiroberi mite. Polimbana nawo, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito - yankho la manganese, colloidal sulfure, carbofos.
Kuchiza kwa strawberries ku matenda
Kuwonjezera pa tizirombo, sitiroberi tchire ndi matenda amavutika. Odziwika kwambiri mwa iwo ndi ovunda, masamba, malo ochedwa, fusariosis, verticillium wilt. Pankhaniyi, mbali zonse za nthaka - masamba, maluwa, zipatso, ndi mizu zimavutika.
Grey kuvunda
Matendawa ndi opulumutsidwa mwakuya ndi kupukuta minda kuti azitha kuyendayenda bwino ndikupanga tchire ndi phytopreparations monga Fitosporin. Khalani maso kwambiri kuti mukhale mvula yam'mlengalenga pamene, chifukwa cha mvula yambiri, spores ikukula mofulumira kwambiri.
Mapepala amawoneka
Mitengo yofiira kapena yoyera pa masamba ndi yopanda phindu, koma popanda kuthana ndi iwo kwa nyengo yotsatira munthu sangathe kuwona zokololazo. Matendawa ndi osalimba, mazira a tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nthaka ndipo chaka chotsatira akhoza kugunda munda wonsewo. Zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Zirkon kupanga, Bordeaux osakaniza kapena Fistosporin. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mwamsanga pamene zidazi zatulukiridwa, komanso pofuna kupewa nthawi yoyamba komanso pakati pa nyengo yotsatira. Masamba pambuyo pa fruiting achotsedwa ndi kutenthedwa.
Phytophthorosis, fusariosis
Kuchokera ku matendawa, kufesa kumayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse ndi Bordeaux osakaniza kapena kukonzekera monga Topaz, Azocene. Kuwonjezera apo, zowononga ndizofunika kwambiri: kubzala baka pa malo odwala, kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse matenda ndi kuchotsedwa kwa masamba ndi zipatso. Zimathandiza kwambiri motsutsana ndi fungal zilonda mulching kudzala ndi utuchi, wosweka makungwa ndi udzu.
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti kutaya sikuyenera kungokhala masamba okha, koma komanso zipatso zomwe zakhudzidwa, mosasunga kanthu kuti zisungidwe mu kompositi. Ngati mumatsata malangizowo onse, ndiye kuti pangakhale kachidutswa kakang'ono mungathe kulima zipatso zokolola zonunkhira.