Zomera zimapangitsa chakudya chathu kukhala chokoma komanso chothandiza, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kukula chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, izi n'zotheka pokhapokha m'deralo. M'nkhaniyi, tidzakuuzani za kukula anyezi kwa zomera mu greenhouses.
Kodi mungamere bwanji anyezi wobiriwira mu wowonjezera kutentha?
Pakuti kubzala, Spassky, Bessonovsky, Skopinsky ndi Troitsky ndi abwino kwambiri. Mababu ayenera kusankhidwa m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 3-5 masentimita popanda kuwonongeka kooneka. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti malo obiriwira amakhala ozizira ndi ofunda.
Mu ozizira wowonjezera kutentha, anyezi akudzala ayenera kuchitika pakatikati pa mwezi wa October pamabedi pambuyo pa beets, kaloti kapena tomato. Nthaka pa iwo nthawi isanakwane izi ziyenera kukumbidwa ndi kuthira manyowa (manyowa, kompositi ndi feteleza mchere 30 g pa m & sup). Pambuyo pake, sungani nthaka ndikuyala mababu mu mizere, kukulitsa ndi masentimita 4 ndikukhalanso ndi masentimita 2.5.
Pambuyo pa chisanu, mabedi ayenera kuikidwa ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi udzu (osati wochepa kuposa 15-20 cm). Chotsanicho chiyenera kuchotsedwa kumapeto kwa March ndipo chikuphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki. Kusamaliranso kwa anyezi kumaphatikizapo kuthirira kwa nthawi yake komanso kuchita zina zovekedwa. Nthenga pazomera zimayamba kudula kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May.
Kukulitsa anyezi wobiriwira mu kutenthedwa kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumabereka zokolola zazikulu ngati wina atsatira ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Kukonzekera kwa mababu kumakhala kutenthetsa iwo pa 40 ° C kwa maola 24 ndi kudula khosi.
- Kufika kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, titatha kumwa madzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nitrogen feteleza.
- Kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumafunika + 20 ° C masana, ndipo + 15 ° C usiku.
Mu mwezi mungagwiritse ntchito ngati msipu wobiriwira.
Kukulitsa anyezi wobiriwira mu wowonjezera kutentha sikuchitika kokha m'nyengo yozizira, komanso m'chilimwe, monga momwe njira yofotokozera imapindulira zabwino nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.