Monga lamulo, kubzala munda kumagwira nyengo yamasika kapena yophukira. Koma palibe yemwe amakuletsani kuti muyambe ntchito m'chilimwe. Inde, njirayi idzaphatikizidwa ndi mavuto ena, koma nyengo yotsatira mudzatha kukolola kwathunthu. M'munsimu tidzakambirana momwe tingabzalitsire sitiroberi m'chilimwe ndikuzisamalira.
Kodi kubzala sitiroberi m'chilimwe?
Gwiritsani ntchito njira zosinthira komanso zosintha. Ndi zovuta zimakhala zovuta kugwira ntchito, koma amaluwa ambiri amatha kupeza zokolola zabwino.
Mbewu Njira
Choyamba, timasankha masiku abwino odzala strawberries m'chilimwe. Ndibwino kuyamba ntchito kumapeto kwa July kapena kumayambiriro kwa August. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi nyengo yamvula komanso nyengo yamvula. Mabedi amayenera kukumbidwa ndi feteleza zopangidwa ndi feteleza. Kwa dothi la dothi, pamodzi ndi feteleza, mchenga uyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa. Kenaka, tikambirana momwe tingabzalitsire strawberries m'chilimwe mu mmera njira yotseguka pansi:
- Choyamba mizu yonse ya zomera kwa theka la tsiku imayikidwa mu malo enaake apadera ozungulira, omwe ali ndi nthaka ndi mullein, superphosphates ndi urea ndi phulusa - zonsezi zimafesedwa m'madzi ndikuyika mbande kumeneko;
- m'lifupi la mabedi ndi pafupifupi 80 cm, mtunda pakati pawo ndi pafupifupi 60 cm, ndipo pakati pa mbande ndi okwanira kuchoka masentimita 35;
- Onetsetsani mmene msozi ulili: Sungakhale wozama kwambiri, ngati n'koyenera, mukhoza kutenganso mizu ndikuwongolere;
- Pambuyo masiku 7-10 amayamba kudyetsa poyamba ndi nkhuni phulusa, kenako patapita masiku ochepa ndi feteleza ovuta.
Kubzala pa nsalu
Palinso njira yobzala strawberries m'chilimwe pa nsalu. Mawu akuti "nsalu" ayenera kumveka monga agrovolokno . Mtunda wa pakati pa mabedi ndi kubzala ndi chimodzimodzi. Pambuyo pokonzekera mabedi amakhala ovala ndi nsalu. Kuwonjezera apo, mu njira yovuta, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimapangidwa pa malo opatsirana. Njirayi imathandiza kuti tipewe kupuma komanso nyengo yozizira, mbande siziopa chisanu. Kubzala strawberries m'chilimwe pa agrovolokno ndi bwino kuti nkhaniyi imapatsa chinyezi pakamwa madzi, koma salola kuti iwonongeke mwamsanga. Zipatso zonse zimakhala zouma komanso zoyera, sizikudwala.
Kubzala Mbewu
Kubzala strawberries ndi mbewu m'chilimwe ndi zokongola zovuta osati nthawizonse zopambana. Kumera kwa mbewu kumakhala kochepa, chifukwa iwo amakhala asanayambe kumera. Musanadzalemo, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka. Dziko lapansi limamera ndi phulusa komanso kompositi. Kufesa kumafunika kwambiri, chifukwa kumera kumakhala pafupifupi mbeu 4 pansi pa 10. Ndi bwino kubzala mbewu mabokosi kapena zida zina zofanana. Malo otentha mutabzala, mabokosiwa ayenera kuyima pansi pa filimuyi kwa masiku asanu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zonse zimakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira tsiku ndi tsiku. Pomwe masamba oyambirirawo atuluka mumera, filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa.
Kodi kusamalira strawberries m'chilimwe?
Mofanana ndi mbewu ina iliyonse, m'nyengo yozizira yotentha, masamba a strawberries amafunikira chidwi chenicheni. Choyamba chimakhudza ulimi wothirira. Popeza masamba a chomerawo amakhala aakulu, chinyezi chimatayika mwamsanga mwa iwo. Madzi makamaka m'mawa ndi madzi ofunda.
Nthawi zonse kuyang'ana kudutsa masamba ndi kusamalira strawberries m'chilimwe n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndibwino kupewa tizirombo ndi matenda. Nthawi zonse pezani zomera ndikuyamba kuthana ndi zowononga ndi zilombo pa nthawi. Kupewa zipatso zowola kudzakhala kutsanulira udzu kapena utuchi pansi pa tchire.
Mukamabzala ndi kusamalira strawberries m'chilimwe ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zakudya zosakaniza. Musanayambe maluwa, zomera zimayambidwa kawiri ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza kuti zipangitse zipatso kubala, ndipo mutatha kukolola, superphosphates imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri.