Chimodzi mwa tizirombo tambiri kwambiri m'munda ndi chimbalangondo. Chaka ndi chaka, mwiniwake wa malo amachita khama kwambiri kuti atuluke tizilomboti. Ndipo izo zikupitirizabe kuwononga mbewu yomwe yayitalikira kapena kubzala mbewu. Koma kodi palibe njira yeniyeni yopezera chimbalangondo? Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachotsere chimbalangondo kuchokera kumunda kuti zisayambitse vutoli.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji chimbalangondo m'munda?
Chimbalangondo ndi tizilombo tochepa mpaka masentimita asanu m'litali. Tizilombo toyambitsa bulauni timakhala ndi mitsinje yaitali, mazenera ndi maso opunduka, omwe amaluwa ambiri amawopsya. Pochita ntchito yake m'zinthu pansi pa nthaka, chimbalangondo chimasunthira ndipo chimadula mizu ya mbewu, mizu ndi mababu. Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imayimiridwa ndi mbatata, tsabola, ma birplant, kabichi, kaloti ndi mbewu zina zambiri.
N'zotheka kuzindikira munthu wovulazayo pooneka ngati mabowo ang'onoang'ono (mabowo) m'nthaka ya malowa, komanso mvula yowonongeka, makamaka mvula yomaliza. Kuwonjezera apo, usiku, pamene bata la chimbalangondo likumveka, lofanana ndi chimphepo cha ntchentche.
Njira za kumenyana ndi chimbalangondo
Ngati mutapeza mink pamabedi, mudzaze madzi ndi madontho awiri a mafuta a mpendadzuwa. Kawirikawiri, tizilombo tizilumphira mu mphindi zochepa, ndipo imatha kuwonongeka. Iyenso akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito sopo yothetsera, yomwe imatsanulidwanso mu dzenje. Sopo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mmalo mwa sopo. Zoona, njirayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, chifukwa mankhwalawa amachokera ku mizu ya pafupi.
Kulimbana ndi chimbalangondo m'munda kumaphatikizanso kupanga misampha yapadera. Pali njira zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'dzinja tizilombo tafunafuna malo otentha a nyengo yozizira. Manyowa kapena humus ndi malo abwino kwa izi. Pambuyo kukumba dzenje mpaka kufika theka la mita yakuya, lembani ndi manyowa. Pakati pa November, n'zotheka kuthetsa msampha pofufuza wofesa wowawa wa mbewu.
Mtundu wina wa msampha usakhale wovuta kwa inu, mwina. Ndikofunika kuika mtsuko wopanda kanthu kapena botolo pansi, ataphimba mbali yake yakunja ndi uchi . Kuchokera pamwamba pa chidebecho chiri ndi pepala lachitsulo ndi udzu kapena udzu. Chimbalangondo chidzakwera kumsampha kuti chikhale fungo la uchi ndi kutentha kwake.
Njira zamagetsi zolimbana ndi chimbalangondo
Kuchokera pa zomwe zimathandiza kuchokera ku chimbalangondo m'munda, sikutheka kutchula mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa tizilombo. Masiku ano, misika ndi masitolo zimapereka chisankho chachikulu. Amaphatikizapo "Medotoks", "Bingu", "Phenoxin plus" ndi ena ambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito ndalama izi malinga ndi malangizo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kawirikawiri mankhwalawa amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a granules kapena ufa, omwe ayenera kudzazidwa m'mabowo a chimbalangondo. Zidzatha, tizilombo tafa timayandikira posachedwa. Kawirikawiri, munda wamakono umathira mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'mabowo, omwe anabzala mbande. Izi ndizoyeso, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zina mwa mankhwala omwe ali osatetezeka pa umoyo waumunthu angathe kutengeka ndi mizu ya zomera.
Kodi mungateteze bwanji munda wamaluwa ku chimbalangondo?
Mosakayikira, zimakhala zosavuta kuti tipewe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kusiyana ndi kulimbana ndi kupezeka kwake. Choyamba, musachoke pa siteji pamtunda wa zinyalala ndi manyowa, kumene tizilombo kawirikawiri timakonda nyengo yozizira. Chachiwiri, kumapeto kwa masika kubzala kapena kubzala m'munda kuzungulira pa marigold . Zimadziwika kuti fungo lochokera kwa iwo pa maluwa silokonda pakati pa tizilombo ndipo timapangitsa kuti lidutse m'madera ndi maluwa. Ngati oyandikana nawo malo anu akudandaula za kukhalapo kwa chimbalangondo, perekani njira zolimbana nazo. Ndiyeno ntchito zonse zomwe zimapangidwa zidzakhala bwino, chifukwa wodulayo sadzabwerera ku mabedi kuchokera ku dachas oyandikana nayo.