Arstabroarna

• Adilesi: Årstaviken, 117 43 Stockholm, Sweden

Popeza likulu la Sweden ndi mzinda wochuluka pazilumba 14, n'zosadabwitsa kuti chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi za Stockholm zimatha kuonedwa ngati milatho yolumikizana. Potsutsana ndi mbiri ya ena, milatho ya Arstabroarn ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri, yomwe pafupifupi sitima 500 zimayendayenda tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo maulendo okwera pachaka a alendo akuwoloka ndi anthu pafupifupi 50 miliyoni.

Mbiri ya kumanga milatho

Ku Arstabroarna pali madaraja awiri a sitima, umodzi wa iwo umatchedwa East Bridge, wachiwiri ndi West Bridge. Mu 1929, malinga ndi ntchito ya katswiri wa ku Sweden dzina lake Cyril Johanson, mzinda wa East Bridge Årsta Bridge unamangidwa. Akatswiri a malingaliro ake omanga anali opanga injini Ernst Nilsson ndi Solomon Kazarnovsky. Mlatho wa kumadzulo (kapena Watsopano) unapangidwa ndi Sir Norman Foster, katswiri wotchuka wa ku England. Inatsegulidwa mu August 2005, pamsonkhano wapadera panali Mfumu ya Sweden Carl XVI Gustav.

Kodi milatho yodabwitsa ya Arstabroarne ndi yotani?

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane zonsezi:

1. East Bridge. Malinga ndi lingalirolo, likufanana ndi madzi a ku Roma, omwe ali pamwamba pa madzi a mtsinjewu pamtunda wa mamita 26, zomwe zimathandiza kupeŵa kusokonezeka ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kameneka m'dera lino la Arvstiken. Pakatikati pa mlathowo pali chitsulo chokhala ndi chingwe chokhala ndi mamita 100. Pa nthawi yomanga, Eastern Bridge inali yotalika kwambiri m'dzikolo (753 mamita). Mpangidwewu ndi odalirika kwambiri, umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa sitima zoyendetsa sitima ndipo ndi mbiri yakale ya Stockholm .
2. West Bridge. Ndi yokongola kwambiri, yogwirizana kwambiri ndi malo ozungulira. M'lifupi mwake mlatho uwu ndi 2 nthawi yaitali kuposa mlatho wakum'mawa, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 833 mamita. Bridge lakumadzulo liri ndi zothandizira zamphamvu, komanso pambali pa njanji, pambali pake pali msewu waukulu, pali njira zopita pamsewu ndi njinga. Mbali yapadera ya mlatho watsopanowu ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira, womwe unali wofanana ndi nyumba zapakati za m'ma 1600. ku Sweden. Pojambula mlatho, panagwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano komanso matani 360 a zitsulo zosungunuka, zosagwirizana ndi nyengo. Komabe, ammudziwo sankagwirizana ndi zokoma za opanga polojekitiyi, momwe mlatho uwu umatchedwa Falukorven (uwu ndi mtundu wa soseji wosuta, wofanana ndi mtundu wa Bridge).

Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Mabwinja a Arstabroarn ali pakatikati pa dziko la Sweden, lomwe lili pamwamba pa mtsinje wa Arstaviken ndipo amalumikizana ndizilumba zazikulu kwambiri za Stockholm Sedermalm ndi mbali ya kumwera kwa mzinda, yomwe ili pamtunda. Kuti muwone chizindikirochi, muyenera kuwulukira ku likulu la Sweden, ndipo kuchokera ku chilumba cha Södermalm pitani sitimayi kupita kumwera kwa mzindawu.