Orchid ndi maluwa osakhwima kwambiri, chifukwa ndi ovuta kwambiri ku zikhalidwe zomwe zilipo, ndipo nkhawa izi, choyamba, kusamalira ndi kuziika. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, alimi ambiri amalima pakhomo.
M'nkhani ino tikambirana malamulo ofunika kusamalira nyumba yamaluwa (pa chitsanzo cha phalaenopsis ndi mini phalaenopsis ), kuphatikizapo kubzala ndi kubalana.
Kusamalira kwenikweni nyumba yamaluwa
Malawi - mphamvu, kumene maluwa amamera, ayenera kuonekera. Pachifukwachi, magalasi kapena mapulasitiki omwe ali ndi mabowo ambiri ndi abwino. Dothi lokonzeka la maluwa odzala lingathe kugulitsidwa pa shopu la maluwa. Amakhala ndi makungwa owuma, sphagnum moss , owonjezera polystyrene ndi opangidwa ndi mpweya.
Kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi kuyatsa - ndikofunika kwambiri kuyika mphika ndi maluwa molondola. Ndikofunika kusankha malo ndi kuunikira bwino, mwinamwake sizingasinthe. Koma simuyenera kulola kuwala kwakukulu kwambiri. Apo ayi, masamba adzasanduka chikasu kapena adzaphimbidwa ndi bulauni mawanga. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa zomwe zilipo ndi: pa tsiku mpaka 27 ° C, ndipo usiku - +13 mpaka +24 ° C. Ngati boma lakutentha ndiloposa lachibadwa, ndiye kuti liyenera kuthiriridwa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo ngati lichepetse - kawirikawiri.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi - Kuti mumve madzi a orchid, muyenera kuika mphika m'madzi ofunda kwa mphindi khumi ndi ziwiri, kenako nkutsuka madzi onse kuchokera ku gawo lapansi. M'nyengo ya chilimwe kapena panthawi ya kukula, kugwira ntchito kwa peduncles ndi maluwa, njirayi imapangidwa kamodzi pa sabata, komanso m'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yopuma, mutatha maluwa, nthawi imodzi mu masabata awiri. Mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndi 60-80%, ngati mpweya uli wakuya, ndiye ukhoza kuyika duwa pa chidebe chapadera ndi zokupera. Ndipo m'nyengo yotentha kapena orchids akhoza kupopera, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi m'mawa.
Kudyetsa - kamodzi pamwezi muyenera kupanga mchere wothira orchid. Panthawi yopumula komanso m'nyengo yozizira, chiwerengero cha kudyetsa kachepa.
Kusamba - tenga nthawi imodzi mu zaka 2-3. Kufunika kwa njirayi kumachitika pamene masamba akumera amakhala ochuluka kusiyana ndi mphika. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti musamuke pamene maluwa a orchid apuma kuchokera maluwa kapena kumayambiriro kwa kayendedwe katsopano.
Kubalana. Pambuyo pa kusindikiza, kusamalira orchid ndikuti mukhoza kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbewuyi kunyumba. Ikhoza kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ndi kugawa, ndi cuttings, ndi mbali, ana, ndi mbewu. Kusankha njira kumadalira mtundu wa maluwa ndi mtundu wa orchid womwe ukufunikira kuti upeze (mtundu womwewo kapena china chirichonse).
Kodi mukufunika kuti mukhale ndi orchid?
Kudzala ndi kusamalira chipinda cha orchid munthu ayenera kutsatira malamulo:
- Popanda kuwononga mizu ya chomeracho, timachotsa mu mphika. Mungathe ngakhale kudula chidebe cha pulasitiki.
- Dulani mosamala nthaka yakale, ndikuyesera kuchotsa zochuluka ngati n'kotheka.
- Ndi chida chotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timadula mizu yowuma, yowonongeka ndi yovunda, kenako timagwiritsa ntchito zigawo ndi potassium permanganate kapena makala opangidwa.
- Timatenga kukula kwa mphika 2 kuposa momwemo, kutsanulira nthaka yatsopano pansi pake, ikani maluwa mu chidebe, idzaze ndi gawo lonse lachitsulo ndikunyalanyaza mopepuka. Koma ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mfundoyo
kukula kwa orchid (pamwamba pake) iyenera kukhala yosasunthika ndipo ili pansi pazitsulo.
Mankhwala a orchid atatha maluwa
Pambuyo pa maluwa pachimake, m'pofunika kudula zouma maluwa tsinde ndikulola chomera kupuma. Ngati thunthu silinafume, ndiye kuti pangakhale maluwa atsopano kapena makanda atsopano omwe adzawonekere. Pankhaniyi, mupitirize kuthirira ndi kudyetsa.
Kusamalira chithandizo
Pambuyo pa kugula, kusamalira orchid ndiko kuziyika mu mphika watsopano, pofufuza bwinobwino mizu ya chomera ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, pakudulira. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutsanulira nthaka yaing'ono ndi kuyika maluwa pamalo othunzi kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.