Zimadziwika kuti mlengalenga wokongola kwambiri m'nyumba kapena m'munda umapangidwa ndi zomera, makamaka apamwamba a petunias. Aspecies apadera ndi ampel, kapena kutuluka, okongoletsa mokongola khonde lililonse, loggia kapena mtunda. Mitengo yotereyi imadziwika ndi mafunde ndi mafunde aakulu, mpaka mamita 1-2 m'litali. Amapachika ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa okongola. Amatha kubzalidwa m'miphika, ndi kumapachika madengu, miphika ndi mabokosi okhala ndi maluwa pabwalo , m'munda. Chifukwa chakuti mbewuyi ndi thermophilic, ochepa m'minda yathu akhoza kukula maluwa omwe amapezeka m'madera obiriwira a kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Malo athu otentha sangathe kutchedwa kutentha ndi kutentha - zomwe ziri ngati maluwa a petunia ampel. Komabe, ngati muli ndi chidziwitso ndi chikhumbo chofunikira, nkotheka kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zodabwitsa. Timayesetsa kufotokoza zinsinsi za momwe tingamere bwino ampelian petunia.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji ampelian petunias?
Gulu la ampelian petunias liri ndi mitundu yambiri. Koma khalidwe lopambana limatengedwa kuti ndi mbeu kuchokera kumadzulo akumidzi: Easy Wave, Fortunia, Wave, Tornado, etc. Ngati mutasankha "kukhazikika" pabwalo lanu kapena patsiku la petunia, mukhoza kukula kuchokera kumbewu (ndipo mungatenge mbewu zanu) kumapeto kwa January kapena mu February, kotero kuti chomera chikhoza kukula kutalika kwa mphukira. Ndibwino kukonzekera kuunikira kwina mu chipinda chomwe maluwa adzakula. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa nyumba ndi petunia ampel, kulima kumaphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yabwino yobzala, yomwe imagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa mbewu ndi maluwa. Iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yowonjezera komanso yosunga chinyezi. Kufesa petunia ampelnaya kumachitika pa nthaka yomwe imadothidwa, koma mbewu sizinaphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi, koma zimaphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena zosavala. Kuti mbewu izimbe, ndi bwino kusunga mphamvu ya kutentha mkati mwa + 24 + 26 ° C ndipo nthawi zambiri imapopera nthaka ndikutsanulira madzi poto.
Mmene mungakulire ampelian petunia?
Pamene mphukira yoyamba ionekera (pambuyo pa masabata 1-2), chophimbacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo nthaka yosafunika iyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono kuti zomera zisasinthe. Kuunikira kumapitirizabe kukakamizidwa. Masamba angapo akawoneka pa mbande, zomera zimasowa, ndiko kuti, zimayikidwa miphika yapadera kapena makapu osayidwa, zomwe zidzathandiza kuti pakhale chitukuko cha petunias. Kawirikawiri, mkati mwa masabata anayi kutuluka mphukira, ampelian petunia imakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa pa nthawi ino akukhazikitsa mizu yawo. Koma ndi miyezi 1.5 maluwa awa amayamba kukula mwakhama.
Kuti kukula chic ampelnuyu petunia, chisamaliro chiyenera kuphatikizapo pamwamba kuvala zovuta feteleza ndi mkulu zili nayitrogeni, yomwe imachitika kamodzi pa sabata, kuchepetsedwa m'madzi (15 g pa ndowa). Kenaka, kupopera mitengo ya mitengo ndi masamba kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mukamaliza chikasu, masamba amafunika kutsukidwa ndi FeroVit.
Kudikira mpaka pansi mu galasi kumakhala ndi mizu, chomeracho chimayikidwa m'miphika yaing'ono (mpaka 2 malita) kapena mwamsanga muzitsulo zazikulu. M'nyengo yozizira yotentha imayenera kukhala yochuluka. Pitani ku mpweya ampelnye petunias mutha kale mu Meyi.
Kodi mungapange bwanji ampelian petunia?
Kuti apange korona yamtengo wapatali wa petunia, kubzala mu mphika kapena gasiketi, nthaka iyenera kutsanuliridwa kumapeto kwa matanki. Chifukwa cha
Patapita nthawi, petunia idzakula ndikupanga mathithi osangalatsa a maluwa pa khonde lanu kapena munda wanu. Tikuyembekeza kuti malangizo athu a momwe tingakulire petunia ampel, za kubzala ndi kusamalira, zidzakuthandizani.