Geranium - kubereka

Geranium kapena pelargonium ndi wokondedwa wa wamaluwa ambiri omwe ali ndi zofooka za maluwa. Geranium ndi chomera cha nyumba chomwe chidzasangalala kwambiri wokongola ndi yowala mitundu. Mu nyengo yamaluwa, chomera chodabwitsa ichi ndi zonunkhira ndi fungo lapadera. Fungo ili limapereka chilango cha vivacity, limakweza maganizo, ndipo duwa lokha liri ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri. Mafuta ofunikira omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku pelargonium amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala, mankhwala omwe amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pa zamagetsi. Geranium imachokera ku Africa yotentha, koma maluwawo amatha kuyenda bwino mu Russia. Ngati mutabzala pelargonium mumsewu, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imamwalira m'nyengo yozizira, koma ngati muyimika pakhomo, idzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa okongola kwa nthawi yaitali. Tisaiwale kuti duwa limaphulika panyumba nthawi yaitali kuposa pamsewu. Geranium imakhala yopanda ulemu pobereka, ndizotheka kukula mbewu yatsopano kuchokera ku mbewu, komanso kuchokera ku mphukira kapena cuttings.

Njira zobalana za geraniums

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungatulitsire geranium moyenera, ndiye kuti zidzakuthandizani kuti mudziwe bwino nkhaniyi.

1. Kubalana ndi cuttings. Njira yosavuta komanso yowonjezera yopezera chomera chatsopano ndi kubzala geranium ndi cuttings, nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi yophukira, koma nthawi ina ya chaka simungathe kuvutika. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mdulidwe ndipo musanawumitse pang'ono musanadzalemo. Ndiye chomera cham'tsogolo chimayikidwa mu gawo lapansi, kawirikawiri kamadzirira, ndipo ngakhale kupopera mbewu. Geranium, yofalitsidwa ndi cuttings mwanjira iyi, imakhala yogonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Koma kwa iwo omwe sakonda kuvuta, njira ya agogo ake - kubereka kwa geranium mothandizidwa ndi cuttings m'madzi - zidzakwanira. Pachifukwa ichi kudula kumadulidwa m'chaka, kenaka muyiike mu mtsuko ndi madzi, patapita sabata mbewu imatulutsa mizu.
2. Kufalikira ndi mbewu. Ndipo ngakhale kunyumba ndi zophweka kuti geranium chipinda kufalitsa mbewu. Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi December, chifukwa kuyambira chiyambi cha January tsiku lowala lidzakula. Panthawiyi, ikukula, ndikupanga chomera chachikulu pamapeto a mwezi wa April, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Njira yoberekera ya geraniums ndi yabwino chifukwa mwamsanga mutangotha ​​kuzizira tsamba lanu lidzakongoletsa maluwa okongola.
3. Kubalidwa ndi masamba. Komabe (molingana ndi mfundo ya kukula zomera ku cuttings), geranium imafalitsidwa ndi masamba. Komanso cuttings kufalitsa geranium ndi kumera. Njirazi sizowonjezereka kuposa kufalitsa kwa cuttings, koma zidutswazo zimakonda kwambiri amalima ambiri.

Kusamalira geraniums

Mukhoza kulima geraniums patsiku ndi mumthunzi. Maluwa amenewa amamveka kulikonse, koma maluŵa amaposa omwe akukula. Ngati mubzala geranium kumbali ya kumwera, ndiye maluwa adzakhala achisoni kwambiri, koma masamba otsika ndi nthambi za zomera nthawi zambiri amafa. Ngati mutayika geranium kutentha padzuwa mumphongo yaying'ono, ndiye phesi lokha limatha kuchoka mwamsanga. Ngati mumabzala duwa kuchokera kum'maŵa kapena kumadzulo, maluwawo adzakhala otalika, koma osati ngati maluwa, omwe amayang'ana kum'mwera. Malo abwino kwambiri a geraniums ndi madera ochepa pang'ono, kumene kuwala kumapyola pamasamba. Musanyalanyaze feteleza . Gwiritsani ntchito zosakaniza zina ndi zina, ndipo mbeu yanu idzawoneka bwino nthawi yonse ya maluwa. Pofuna kuyambitsa mazira a geranium, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, koma ngati mukufuna kupeza masamba ochuluka, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala nayitrogeni feteleza.