Nkhaka ndi imodzi mwa masamba otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Wamasamba aliyense yemwe akugwira ntchito yake, ndipo zambiri, amadziwa kuti izi ndizosafunikira kwambiri ndipo zimafuna chidwi kwambiri. Choncho, tiyesera kukuuzani zinsinsi zochepa zokhudzana ndi momwe mungathere kukongola kwamtengo wapatali.
Kusankha Mbewu
Choyamba, kuti mukhale ndi zokolola zabwino, muyenera kusankha ndi kukonzekera mbewu bwino. Ngati mumera masamba mu wowonjezera kutentha , ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha mitundu yowonongeka yokha ya F1, yomwe ili yotchuka:
- "Temp";
- Kulimba mtima;
- "Dynamite";
- «Cupid».
Mitengo ya nkhakayi imakhalanso yabwino chifukwa idzatha kukolola osati wowonjezera kutentha, komanso pa khonde kapena pawindo. Kukula ndiwo zamasamba pamtundu, poyera, muyenera kusankha mitundu ina:
- "Mlimi";
- "Anzanu enieni" ndi ena.
Komanso, ganizirani nyengo ya dera lanu: ngati kuli kuzizira, ndiye kuti mumapereka mankhwala osakaniza ozizira omwe angathe kukula pamatentha. Mitundu iyi imadziwikanso monga F1:
- "A Balalaika";
- "Saltan";
- "Khadi la Trump."
Kukonzekera mbewu
Mutatha kusankha mbeu, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungakonzekerere bwino. Pezani yankho: mu lita imodzi yamadzi ofunda, yesani supuni imodzi ya tebulo mchere. Pambuyo pa madziwa, sungani mbeu zazikulu kuchokera pakitiyo kupita nawo. Kwa kanthawi, chotsani mtsuko wa mbeu mu malo amdima kuti mbeu ipe. Mukawona kuti zina mwazidutsa, mukhoza kusankha - zomwe zatsala pansi ndizoyenera kufesa. Ayikeni pa chovala kapena chophimba, chomwe chisanafike chidzaikidwa ndi feteleza (supuni imodzi ya feteleza pa madzi amodzi imodzi). Mdziko lino, mbewu ziyenera kuikidwa mufiriji, koma kutali ndi friji. Siyani iwo kwa maola 12-15. Pa nthawiyi ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yochepa pang'ono. Pambuyo pake akhoza kubzalidwa bwino pansi.
Kubzala mbewu
Gawo lofunika kwambiri ndi kubzala nkhaka. Choncho, poyera nthaka nkhaka iyenera kubzalidwa mu theka lachiwiri la May. Onani kuti mabedi ayenera kukhala otseguka dzuwa, koma atetezedwa ku mphepo. Komanso, nkhaka sizikonda kukula pakati pa namsongole ndi zinyalala, choncho chiwembucho chiyenera kukonzedweratu. Zimalangizidwa kuti mubzala mbewu pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pankhaniyi, pakati pa mabedi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 60-70 cm.
Nthaka imamasula
Ngati mukuganiza za momwe mungapitirizire zokolola za nkhaka, muyenera kudziwa kumasula bwino nthaka. Patatha milungu iwiri mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuti oyamba atseke. Izi ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka kwambiri, ndipo ndithudi, zopanda kanthu - zosapitirira masentimita atatu.Zomwe zimasulidwa ziyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi, koma musaiwale kuti muzitha kuphulika pansi masentimita 20 kuti muthe kumasula dziko lapansi mwamtundu, koma osati kuti akhudze mizu yovuta ya nkhaka.
Kuthirira
Ntchitoyi imathandiza kwambiri pakulima nkhaka. Kuchokera
Tiyeneranso kulingalira kuti kuthirira mosiyana kumafunika nthawi yosiyana. Choncho, maluwa asanayambe - masiku 4-5 alionse. Dziwani: ngati mumamwa madzi ochulukirapo, maluwawo adzabwera mochedwa kwambiri kuposa tsiku loyenera. Komanso, nthawi yokolola isanayambe komanso nthawi yake mbewu imadalira chinyezi - kamodzi mu masiku 2-3.
Samalani kuti mabedi ali pafupi ndi makoma kapena mpandawo umame mofulumira, choncho ayenera kuyendera mobwerezabwereza. Osati kutsanulira madzi ndi mtsinje wamphamvu; Kuti asawononge chomera, chiyenera kukhala chofunda.
Malamulo osavutawa angakuuzeni momwe mungakulire bwino zokolola za nkhaka!