Nyamayi ndi masamba okongola kwambiri, omwe amafuna khama lalikulu kwa wolima minda. Ngati mukufuna kupeza zokolola zabwino m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja, muyenera kuganizira zovuta zonse za tomato kukula. Zakudya zabwino, zopangidwa pa nthawi yoyenera, ndi chimodzi cha zinsinsi zazikulu. Ikuchitika kangapo pa nyengo. Koma tidzakambirana za momwe mungameretse phwetekere mbande mutatha kusankha.
Kodi nkofunika kumanga mbande ndi tomato mutatha kusankha?
Mbewu za phwetekere zabwino zimadziwika ndi phesi lalifupi lalifupi ndi tsamba laling'ono la masamba, lomwe lili pansi poyerekeza ndi nthaka. Ngati malo omwe mbewuyo idabzalidwa ndi yobzala, mbewuzo zidzakhala zomwezo. Koma osauka nthaka mbande kutembenukira chikasu, kutambasula ndi kukhala stunted. Konzani mkhalidwewu kumathandiza kudyetsa nthawi yake.
Pa nthawi yomwe mbatata imatha kubereka, nthawi yabwino ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi mutatha kusankha. Zimapangidwa pafupifupi masabata awiri mutatha kuwona mphukira zoyamba, pamene masamba awiri kapena atatu enieni adzawonekera pa zomera zazing'ono. Pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndikofunika kulingalira mfundo imodzi yofunikira. Pogwiritsira ntchito feteleza ndikofunika kuti musapitirire. Kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa nitrogenous feteleza kumabweretsa chiwawa cha kukula kwa phwetekere pamwamba. Ndiyeno inu mukhoza kuiwala za yachibadwa mbewu ya masamba.
Momwe mungameretse mbande za tomato mutatha zisankho?
Zosiyanasiyana zoyenera kutsanzira tomato mutatha kunyamula, zambiri. Njira yothetsera vutoli ingakonzedwe ngati superfosphate (30-35 g), potaziyamu sulfate (10-12 g) ndi urea (3-4 g) zimasakanizidwa mu chidebe cha madzi 10 l.
Chomwe chimapangidwira, kuwonjezeranso, chimakonzedwanso mwa njira yothetsera malita khumi a madzi ofanana, koma mosiyana chiŵerengero: 15-20 g superphosphate, 12-15 g potaziyamu kloride ndi 8-10 g urea.
Amaluwa omwe samavomereza feteleza, mukhoza kulangiza organic. Nyamayi imayankha mwatchutchutchu kavalidwe pamwamba ndi mullein. Amadzipukutira ndi madzi mwa magawo khumi kapena khumi.
Ngati pali njira imodzi, bwino kumera mbande za tomato, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito makina, ndizo zitowe za nkhuku. Komabe, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti nkofunika kudziwa bwino ndondomekoyi: mu magawo 15 a madzi amachepetsa mbali ya zinyalala.
Kuti apange zovala zapamwamba, feteleza zovuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimasungunuka bwino m'madzi. Makamaka kwa mbande inalengedwa "Athlet", "Agricola" kapena "Effetton-O." Zothetserazo zikukonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo a kukonzekera.