Gypsophila, yomwe imatchedwanso mphero, kugwedeza kapena pulasitiki, ndizale ya herbaceous semishrubby ya banja la clove. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya chivundikiro cha zomera ndi maluwa okongola omwe amawoneka kuti akuyandama mumlengalenga pazomwe zimayambira. Pa tchire kulibe masamba, koma pali mapulosi ambiri.
Gypsophila mitundu yosatha
Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Izi, makamaka:
- Gypsophila paniculate - Chomera chosasunthika chomera mpaka masentimita 120, chokhala ndi kawiri kapena chophweka choyera kapena pinki inflorescences, chiri ndi mitundu monga Bristel Faile, Pink Star ndi Flamingo;
- Gypsophila Pacific - rasipiberi chitsamba cholimba nthambi zimayambira, kufika 1 mita pamwamba ndi imvi-buluu masamba ndi otumbululuka pinki maluwa.
Kubzala gypsophila osatha
Kukula kosatha gypsophila n'zotheka m'njira ziwiri - kuchokera ku mbewu ndi mmera njira. Mbewu nthawi zambiri zimabzala mitundu ya pachaka, koma nthawi zambiri zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobzalera. Koma pali mitundu yomwe ingathe kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Pochita izi, mbewu zawo zimafesedwa mabokosi omwe sakhala akuya kwambiri ndikuphimba mbewu ndi galasi.
Mabokosi amaikidwa pamalo otentha ndi ofunda ndikudikirira kuti ziphuke. Izi zimachitika pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Kenako amawombera amafunika kukhala thinned, kusiya pakati pa masamba 15 masentimita kapena kuwaika mu miphika ya peat. Mbande pachigawo chino amafunika kutsitsimula (makamaka ndi phytolamps yapadera), chifukwa alibe kasupe wam'mawa.
Momwe mungasinthire gypsophila osatha: pamene mbande zikukula 1-2 timapepala timene timayambira, akhoza kuziika pamalo osatha. Muyenera kutenga malo abwino kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yaitali mu malo amodzi. Gypsophiles amakonda dzuwa ndipo samakonda chinyezi chokwanira. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi feteleza ndi humus ndipo lidzaza ndi mandimu.
Ngati mumabzala gypsophila mumitsinje, pakati pa mtundu uliwonse muyenera kukhala mtunda wa mamita 0.7, pakati pa mizera - pafupifupi mamita 1.3 Mzere wa mizu uyenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka mutabzala. Mutabzala, zomera zimathirira madzi.
Mtundu wa gypsophila udzayamba pokhapokha utapezeka mazira 12 a masamba. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri kwa chaka chachitatu mutabzala.
Gypsophila osatha - chisamaliro
Gypsophila osatha mutabzala akufunikira chisamaliro, monga chomera chilichonse. Komabe, sizowopsya, kotero kuti kulima kwa chomera ichi ndi kotheka ngakhale kuyambitsa wamaluwa.
Kuthira kwa zitsamba ndikofunikira pakakhala chilala, madzi amathiridwa mozama pansi pazu. Manyowa amafunika kuwunikira, kusinthasintha zinthu zakuthupi ndi kuvala mchere. Zonsezi ziyenera kukhala 2-3 feteleza zina pa nyengo. Monga organic akhoza kuchita kulowetsedwa mullein, koma osati manyowa atsopano.
Gypsophila ndi zomera zosagonjetsa chisanu, komabe zomera zazing'ono zimayenera kuzungulira ndi makungwa ndi masamba m'nyengo yozizira. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, sizingakhale zodabwitsa kupanga mapulogalamu a gypsophila kuti athandize mphukira zolemera.
Pambuyo maluwa, yomwe imakhala mu Julayi-September, muyenera kukonza. Izi zidzalimbikitsa mapangidwe a mphukira zazing'ono. Siyani mphukira zingapo kuti zipse mbewu. Pamalo omwe maluwa akugwa pali mabokosi omwe ali ndi mbewu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi zouma mu chipinda chouma komanso chabwino. Sungani mbeu zouma m'mapangiti kapena mapepala.
Pofuna kuteteza zokongoletsera za maluwa, chaka chilichonse chinyama chokhazikika chimayenera kubzalidwa, kukumba chitsamba chilichonse chachiwiri ndikuchifikitsa kumalo atsopano. Angathe kusuntha mosavuta, ndipo chaka chotsatira amakondwera ndi maluwa.