Helminths ndi dzina la sayansi la mphutsi. Mitunduyi imatha kukhala m'thupi la munthu, nyama kapena zomera. Ambiri mwa iwo amafulumira kusintha moyo mu mpweya wabwino, m'madzi, padziko lapansi. Mazira a helminths - imodzi mwa njira zofalitsira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndizosatheka kuziganizira ndi maso. Koma ndi zotsatira za kulowera kwa mphutsi mu thupi, zimatenga nkhondo yaitali komanso yovuta.
Zifukwa ndi zizindikiro za mazira a helminth
Kwa helminths ndi mwambo kuti mukhale ndi riboni, mphutsi zakuda ndi zozungulira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imasankhidwa ndi ziwalo zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, cestodes ndi ma-ematodes ndi whipworms ndi pinworms zimakhala m'matumbo akuluakulu, trematodes ali ngati chiwindi ndi bile, ndipo matumbo a porcine amachoka m'magazi ndipo amafalikira mthupi lonse, akukhazikika pamatumbo, ziwiya ili m'misilini, maselo a maso, ubongo.
Nyongolotsi ziri zoopsa pa zifukwa zambiri. Choyamba, iwo ndi gwero la kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe. Chachiwiri, katundu wa ntchito yofunikira ya mphutsi amakhala ndi poizoni thupi. Ndipo zimalowa m'thupi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mankhwala osasamba kapena madzi owonongeka komanso chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi miyezo ya ukhondo.
Zizindikiro za mazira a helminth siziwoneka nthawi yomweyo. Kwa nthawi yaitali munthu akhoza kukhala chonyamulira cha mphutsi, koma samamva kalikonse. Chodabwitsa ichi chikufotokozedwa ndi chitetezo champhamvu cha chirengedwe. Mu thupi laumunthu, pali zotchinga zingapo zoteteza zomwe zingathe kulepheretsa ntchito ya tiziromboti:
- mapuloteni m'kamwa;
- chitetezo cha m'deralo cha ziwalo;
- acidic chapamimba chilengedwe.
Mu thupi lofooka, chitetezo sichitha kugwira ntchito zana limodzi. Ndipo mphutsi zimagwiritsa ntchito izi ndipo zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo zawo ziziwathandiza. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti nkofunika kuyesa zowonongeka kwa mazira a helminths, ndizotheka pakuwona zizindikiro monga:
- kutopa kwakukulu;
- chisokonezo;
- zogwirizana ndi kusanza;
- salivation;
- kupweteka m'mimba (kawirikawiri kukhala ndi khalidwe la paroxysmal);
- kudzimbidwa;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kukhetsa ;
- maonekedwe a mitsempha ya magazi mu chopondapo;
- kuwonongeka kapena chosemphana, kuwonjezeka kwa njala;
- kufooka;
- khungu;
- chifuwa chadzidzidzi;
- mpweya wochepa;
- kuponderezedwa;
- kuyabwa mu anus ndi perineum;
- chithandizo;
- kupuma;
- chithunzi;
- kutupa kwa maselo amphamvu.
Pa mitundu yovuta kwambiri ya helminthiosis, ziwalo za masomphenya, impso, mapapo, ndi mtima zimadziwika. Odwala ena amakhala ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis, hemostasis yathyoka, chiwindi ndi nthonje chakulitsidwa, kusayenerera kwa mapuloteni osiyanasiyana m'thupi kumapezeka.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji kuti mubweretse kafukufuku pa mazira a helminths?
Poonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo ali ndi helminthiasis, muyenera kuchita maphunziro angapo. Mazira a helminths check soskob, majeremusi amafufuzidwa mu mkodzo. Kuonjezera apo, kufufuza za nyansi zofiira, zomwe zili m'kati mwa duodenum, bile, minofu, mitsempha, ndi ma nyansi zimatha kupereka zothandiza.
Konzekerani kusanthula ayenera kuyamba masiku atatu. Kwa nthawi yokonzekera, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala omwe angakhudze m'mimba motility kapena kusintha mtundu wa chophimba.
Kuchiza mazira a helminth
Kawirikawiri, chotsani mphutsi kukhala ndi mankhwala. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito - mavitamini ena amachotsedwa chifukwa cha opaleshoniyo.
Mankhwalawa amasankhidwa payekha payekha. Njira yabwino kwambiri m'dera lawo ndi mankhwala monga:
- Albendazole;
- Levamisole;
- Diethylcarbamazine;
- Phokoso;
- Medamin;
- Mebendazole;
- Praziquantel.