Maluwa ambiri aza azalea amasangalatsa aliyense. Sindikufuna kukula maluwa okongola awa kunyumba, komanso ndikuchulukitsa. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingalengeze azalea kunyumba. Azalea wokongola, okondedwa ndi amalima ambiri, amachulukitsa m'njira zingapo: mbewu, cuttings, kugawidwa kwa chitsamba, kusonkhanitsa. Komabe, kubereka kwa maluwa a azalea ndi mbewu ndi kovuta kwambiri komanso nthawi yowonongeka, motero njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olima maluwa odziwa bwino, akatswiri popanga mbewu zatsopano.
Kuberekera azaleas ndi cuttings
Mchitidwe wa azalea kubereka kunyumba ndi wovuta kwambiri ndipo umafuna kuleza mtima ndi changu kuchokera kwa wolima. Kawirikawiri, njira yofalitsira azaleas ndi cuttings osasuntha imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, tenga tsinde kuchokera kwa munthu wamkulu wamkulu chomera 5-6 cm. Ziyenera kukhala masamba 5-6. Ngati mutenga phesi lokhazikika, silidzakhazikika kapena silidzakhazikika. Konzani gawo lapansi kuchokera ku coniferous lapansi kapena peat pasadakhale.
Maola asanu ndi limodzi musanadzalemo, tsinde lokonzedwa limayikidwa pansi pazidula mu njira ya chitsa kapena heteroauxin. Ndipo mwamsanga musanadzilemo nokha, m'pofunika kuchepetsa phesi kukhala njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. Mu chidebe chimodzi ndi bwino kudzala 3-4 cuttings aliyense. Mitengo yokhala ndi miyendo yowonongeka imabzalidwa pafupifupi 2 cm yakuya, ndipo mphika imayikidwa pamwamba. Njira ina ndikutseka chirichonse ndi pulasitiki. Kudula mitengo ya azalea kukuyenera kuchitika mumdima, kotero kuti akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu iliyonse yamdima.
Kutentha m'chipinda, kumene azalea ilipo, chiyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa 20-25 ° C, chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chokwanira - mpaka 80%. Phesi iyenera kukhala yowonongeka nthawi zonse ndikutsanulira ndi madzi ofunda, ndiyeno kwa miyezi iwiri idzayamba mizu.
Pokhapokha kukula kwa mdulidwe ukuyamba, mtsuko uyenera kuchotsedwa poyamba kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri, pang'onopang'ono ukuwonjezeka, ndipo motero kudzaza azalea ku nyengo yamba.
Khalani ndi azalea wamng'ono kuchokera ku cuttings akhoza kukhala zaka 2-3.
Kubereka azalea ndi chitsamba
Ngati muli ndi chitsamba cha azalea chokalamba ndipo pali mphukira zambiri, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuchulukitsa maluwa mwa kugawa chitsamba. Kumayambiriro, nyengo isanayambe, chitsamba chiyenera kuchotsedwa m'nthaka ndi mpeni kapena tsamba lagawidwa m'munsi, kusiya gawo lililonse mphukira imodzi. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa mizu ya maluwa imakhala yopyapyala komanso yosavuta.
Kubalana kwa azalea ndi kuphatikiza
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti azalea akucheka sakufuna kuima mizu. Izi zimachitika ndi mitundu yambiri ya duwa. Pachifukwa ichi, kubwezeretsa chipinda cha azalea chikhoza kuchitidwa ndi kumtumikizanitsa. Nthawi yabwino yofalitsa azalea ndi kumtengowo ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe.
Choyamba, sankhani chomera chimene mudzabzala azalea. Chomera ichi chimatchedwa katundu, ndipo zosiyana ziyenera kukhazikika bwino, ndipo msinkhu wake ukhoza kukhala wa zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu. Tengani ku chitsa ichi tsinde pafupifupi 15 cm kutalika ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri. Ndipo kuphatikizidwa - izi ndi zosiyanasiyana za azalea, zomwe ziyenera kubzalidwa - tengani phesi lachinyamatchi, nthawizonse ndi diso laling'ono.
Pazitsamba zonsezi muzipanga zochepetsera zofanana, ziphatikizeni ndipo mwalumikiza mwamphamvu chidendene ndi chidutswa cha pulasitiki. Kenaka kuphatikizidwa ndi katunduyo kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko wa galasi kapena kubzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Nthaŵi zonse muzitsuka, muzitsuka ndi kuthirira mbewu, popeza azalea amakonda chinyezi.
Malo azalea - chomera chofunika kwambiri, kotero kuti mubweretse, muyenera kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane zofunikira zonse. Ngati mumadziwa nzeru ndi zozizwitsa za kudzikongoletsa , kukula, kusamalira maluwa ndi kubereka azaleas, mudzatha kuyamikira zomera zatsopano zokongola.