Malo okongola pamapangidwe a malo - Kodi zomera ndi ziti?

Posachedwapa, kulima kwawunikira kwakhala kotchuka pa kapangidwe kamene kamatha kuchitidwa kunja ndi kunja. Ndikofunika kudziwa zomera zomwe ziri zoyenera pa izi, ndipo ndizinthu ziti zomwe zingakonzedwe kuti zipeze zotsatira zabwino.

Malo okongola m'mapangidwe a dziko

Pali ubwino wambiri kuti munda wamaluwa uli, kotero, amatchulidwa kuti:

1. Zimathandiza kupulumutsa malo, kotero zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'minda yaing'ono.
2. Malo okongola m'mayiko kapena m'nyumba yaumwini amathandiza kusintha maonekedwe a nyumba zosiyanasiyana.
3. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo, mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kusankha malo osangalatsa kapena kupatulira munda.
4. Yonjezeranso ulesi ndi kuyambira kumapangidwe okongola.

Malo owongoletsera olima

Kawirikawiri pokonzekera mapangidwe a malo, "mipanda yamtunda" imayikidwa, chifukwa chifukwa chake mungapange malo obiriwira ndi kubisala m'munda. Malo okongola a malowa, ndiko kuti, mpanda, amatha kupangidwa pa gridi la rabitsa ndi zomera zomwe zimabzala zomwe zimadzaza maselo onse, motero kumapanga khoma losaoneka lopanda kanthu. Mukhoza kubzala maluwa ndi mipanda ku ndodo yazitsulo, koma kuti mipanda ipangidwe ndi nkhuni, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito munda, chifukwa pansi pa zomera adzayamba kuwonongeka

Malo okongola omwe ali mkati

Zochitika zamakono m'makonzedwe apansi zimakhala zofuna kwambiri kuti zikhale ndi zolinga zachilengedwe. Posachedwapa, ndifashoni kwambiri kupanga kanyumba kakang'ono mu chipindamo, komwe kumalima kulima kumakhala m'nyumba kapena nyumba. Ndizofunikira zojambula zosiyana siyana, kuwonjezera cholemba choyambirira mu mapangidwe. Ali ndi malo owona ngati ubwino wotere:

1. Mbewu zimathandiza kubisa zofookazo, komanso zimagwirizanitsa danga kukhala chiwerengero chimodzi.
2. Zimathandiza kuti microclimate, chifukwa chinyezi chiziwonjezeka, koma phokoso limakhala lochepa.
3. Mungathe "kutulutsa" pawindo kapena malo ena omwe maluwawo ali.

Malo okongola okhwima

Pali njira zingapo zopangira kanyumba kakang'ono ka m'nyanja:

1. Mwachikhalidwe, salifu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, pa miphika yomwe ili ndi zomera zosiyana zimayikidwa.
2. Malo okongola omwe ali m'nyumba angathe kukonzekera pogula makonzedwe okonzeka, ndipo angapangidwe mwaulere.
3. Njira yabwino - yopanga gulu la otentha kapena moss. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana, kotero mapangidwe omalizidwa akhoza kuikidwa pamtunda uliwonse, kapena kumakhala khoma kapena padenga.
4. Mitundu yambiri yovuta ya munda wamaluwa imapangidwa ndi akatswiri m'munda wa phytodesign.

Malo okongola a khonde

Ngakhale mu nyumbayi ndi zophweka kukonza chilumba chochepa chachilengedwe, kumene mungakonde kukongola kwa zomera. Kujambula mozungulira kwa makoma kuli kokongola chifukwa maluwa akhoza kuikidwa kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kutembenuza khonde laling'ono mu kutentha kwa mini. Mu masitolo ogulitsa maluwa mungapeze zipangizo zambiri, zosiyana ndi kapangidwe ndi kukula. Gwiritsani ntchito maluso osiyanasiyana, kuchokera mabokosi akuluakulu mpaka ma envulopu apulasitiki.

Kuti mupange munda wofanana, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zomwe zilipo, kupanga mapangidwe apachiyambi. Mwachitsanzo, mabotolo apulasitiki, mitsuko yosiyanasiyana, mapulasitiki a mapaipi apulasitiki, mipiringidzo yamatabwa, miphika ndi zina zotero. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuphatikizapo malingaliro. Kwa mabanki akunja ndi bwino kusankha zomera za pachaka, koma ngati zimakhala zotentha ndipo pali kutentha, ndiye kuti simungathe kudziletsa pakusankha mitundu.

Zida za malo okongola

Pali zambiri zomwe mungasankhe kuti zikhale zowongoka. Pa mtima wowonjezereka ndi chimango, chomwe chingapangidwe ndi matabwa, zitsulo kapena PVC, ndipo amaziika pambali pakhoma. M'mapangidwe a munda, kumangidwe kozungulira ndi manja awo kungathe kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa miphika, mabotolo, zitsulo ndi matope a polima omwe amamverera, naziyika pamzere pazitsulo - zitsogoleredwa zokhazikika pa chimango. Kuwonjezera apo, pakufunika madzi okwanira ndi madzi, nthawi zambiri amatuluka.

Phytomodules ya munda wowoneka bwino

Chisamaliro cha zomera zimapangitsa makonzedwe apadera, omwe amapanga pulasitiki, momwe mbali yam'mbuyo imakhudzidwa ndi kutseka madzi, zomwe zimathetsa kutsetsereka kwa khoma. Miyeso yocheperachepera ndi 30x30 masentimita. Phytomodules ndi auto- kuthirira kwa munda wowoneka bwino zimakhala ndi chinyezi pamene nthaka imalira. Zidzakhala zofunikira kuti mubzale zomera, ndipo chisamaliro china chosiyana ndi kuthirira sichidzafunika.

Makonzedwe a malo okongola

Zokongoletsa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyana:

1. Mizere. Zolembazo zikhoza kukhala zosakanizika kapena kupanga zonse zojambula.
2. Pergolas. Mankhwalawa amatha kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mapepala.
3. "Nyanja". Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malo okongola, onetsetsani kuti mwa njirayi, pamtunda uliwonse, monga mpanda, makoma ndi zina zotero, ndizoyenera.
4. Nyumba zomangidwe. Yoyenera mphamvu iliyonse yomwe imatha kukhazikika pansi.
5. Zovala. Malo okongola angagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosiyana, zomwe zimakonzedwa.

Miphika ya maluwa kuti malo ooneka bwino

Kubzala zomera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndizitsulo zopangidwa ndi kashpo ( kashpo ), zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi pansi ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono. Malo okongola omwe amawoneka ndi maluwa angapangidwe muzitsulo zopangidwa ndi matabwa, pulasitiki, zitsulo, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, komanso mipesa. Cholinga chachikulu cha miphika ndi kukongoletsa duwa ndikuchiwonetsa pambali yabwino.

Mitengo yowongoletsa

Kubzala zomera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito miphika yopangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana:

1. Ceramic. Mafunde ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa ndi othandiza ndipo ali ndi maonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
2. Matabwa. Miphika yotereyi ndi malo okongola. Ndikofunika kuti azitsatiridwa bwino.
3. Chitsulo ndi chitsulo. Zitsulo zotere ndi zodula, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zokongola. Yokonzedwa ndi kalembedwe kalikonse.
4. Pulasitiki. Mitundu ina yotchuka ya vases, yomwe ingakhale ndi maonekedwe osiyana. Komanso, pulasitiki imatsanzira zipangizo zambiri zakuthupi. Tiyenera kuzindikira kulemera kwa pulasitiki.

Zomera za munda wowongoka

Kuti azikongoletsa zothandizira nthawi zambiri, zomera zowonjezera zimayambira ndi zipangizo zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Mizu ya tsinde kapena suckers, mwachitsanzo, ngati ivy kapena campise rooting. Mitengo yotereyi ikhoza kuchita popanda zowonjezera zowonjezera.
2. Antenna, petioles ndi zimayambira amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi zinthu zochepa, zomwe angathe kuzigwira.
3. Ziphuphu zothamanga, monga maluwa, ndi mafunde aatali, osinthasintha. Kwa zomera zoterozo, dongosolo lothandizira likufunika.
4. Zomera zomwe zimafunika kumangiriza yaitali, koma mphukira zosinthika.

Polongosola kuti ndi zomera ziti zomwe zimakonzedwa m'munda wa nyumbayo kapena zothandizira zina, ziyenera kuwonetsedwa kuti maluwa omwe asankhidwa apatsidwa mawonekedwe ofanana, kenako nthambi zimasunthira ku ndege yopanda malire. Komanso, muyenera kuganizira zofunikira izi:

1. Nthaka pafupi ndi chipinda chapansi ndi youma, kotero kubzala zomera ziyenera kukhala patali wa 30-50 masentimita kuchokera pakhoma.
2. Njira yothandizira iyenera kukhala yotsutsana ndi nyengo zosiyana.
3. Kuwonjezera kufalitsa malo a zomera, chaka chilichonse kudulira kwathunthu kumachitika. Kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe ndikofunikira kuchotsa kukula kwakukulu ndi kuwamangiriza, kuwatsogolera ku mbali yomwe mukufuna.

Maluwa okongola m'munda m'dziko

Pali zomera zambiri zomwe zimayenera kupanga malo. Mukasankha, muyenera kuganizira komwe angapite. Kwa malo kumpoto oyenera zomera monga girlish mphesa , Japanese quince ndi capuchin. Pogwiritsa ntchito mbali ya kumwera, ndi bwino kusankha magnolia, clematis ndi honeysuckle. Kumadzulo, adzasinthasintha, ndipo wisteria ndi chingwe zidzakula, kummawa - hydrangeas ndi capuchins.

Maluwa okongola pachaka a munda wamaluwa ndiwo: nandolo zabwino, ulemerero wammawa, nyemba ndi nasturtium . Zomwe zimakonda kwambiri perennials zikuphatikizapo: liana, aristophilia, mphesa zodzikongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera, komanso mphete yodula. Maluwa amamera bwino mmalo okonzeka ndi okoma. Kuonjezerapo, malamulo a kubzala, ulimi ndi kusamalira maluwa aliyense ayenera kuganiziridwa.

Zilana zosakanizidwa ndi mthunzi kuti zikhale zobiriwira

Kuti mupange malo odyera, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mipesa yomwe ili ndi mbali zina. Zakudya zosatha zimakhala zolemera kwambiri, choncho chithandizocho chiyenera kukhazikika bwino. Koma mpanda, ndibwino kukweza zowonjezera zowonjezereka, mwachitsanzo, manda. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo owonetsera:

1. Kirkazon ndi tsinde lokhazikika lomwe lili ndi masamba akulu ndi maluwa oyambirira mwa mawonekedwe a khola lopanda phula. Mpesa umakula mofulumira kwambiri.
2. Nkhumba ya Roundwood ndi chomera choopsa chofulumira chomwe sichingafesedwe pafupi ndi mitengo ya zipatso, koma kuti zogwirira ntchito zikugwirizane bwino.
3. Mphesa yamphesa - chomera chachikulu chomwe chingadukire pamtunda wa mamita 15. Zojambula zozizwitsa zimadabwitsa, ndipo zonse chifukwa cha masamba okongoletsera okongola.
4. Akalonga ndi chomera chokwera chokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana komanso masamba ndi maluwa ambiri. Ndimodzichepetsa ku zikhalidwe za kulima.

Malo okongola ndi moss

Lingaliro latsopano mumapangidwe ndigwiritsiridwa ntchito moss kukhazikika. Ndi chinthu chokomera mtima chomwe ndi hypoallergenic. Mitengo ya zomera zokhala ndi zooneka bwino zingagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kukongoletsa kunja kwa makoma, komanso zipinda zamkati. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu suli wofunira mu chisamaliro ndipo nthawi yake ya moyo ndi zaka 4-5. Kukongoletsa makoma, muyenera kusakaniza moss ndi madzi komanso gel yapadera yomwe imakhala ndi zinyontho. Kukonzekera kokonzeka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba (konkire kapena nkhuni) ndi burashi.

Zojambula zowonongeka

Ngati palibe chilakolako kapena kuthekera kusamalira zomera zomwe zimakhalapo, ndiye kuti zolemba zowonjezera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa mkati. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yowonongeka yowoneka bwino imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zomera zopangira, zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha zamakono zamakono. Kuphatikiza apo, zolembazo zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku zomera zoyambirira ndi zosowa, zomwe sizingatheke kapena zovuta kukula pakhomo.