Mbalame yamaluwa yokongola ndi yopanda ulemu kwambiri. Maluwa okongola okongoletsera sangathe kudzitama ndi izi zokongola za liana, koma zidzathetsa bwino ntchito yokongoletsera. Kukongola masamba a mphesa wamkazi adzakondweretsa wowala greenery mpaka kugwa, ndiye liana adzatembenuka wofiira, ndipo chovala chowala adzakhalabe ozizira.
Mphesa Wamphongo: Kubzala ndi Kusamalira
Kukoma mphesa kwa mbewu kumakhala kovuta kukula komanso kosasangalatsa, mbewu zingakhale "zopanda kanthu" ndipo zisamere.
Ndi bwino kubzala mbewu mu kugwa, chifukwa kumapeto kwa miyezi itatu idzafunika. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo makinawa, mbewuzo zimanyowa m'madzi masiku ambiri, kusintha tsiku ndi tsiku madzi. Nthawi yonse ya stratification ndi yofunikira kuti ayang'ane chinyezi cha mchenga, akuyesa mbewu.
Zimakhala zovuta kukula girlish mphesa kuchokera cuttings, izi liana ndi mosavuta cuttings. Mosiyana ndi kubereka kwa mbewu, ngakhale stratified, kufalitsa kwa cuttings kumapereka pafupifupi zana zana rooting.
Mbewu zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika pamtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera kwa mzake. Kudyetsa mphesa zabwino kumapangidwa m'mabenje akuluakulu 50 cm chakuya, wodzazidwa ndi nthaka yabwino. Mphesa yamphesa imapatsa thanzi yaing'ono ya salimo, siidofuna nthaka yambiri yachonde, koma m'madera omwe nthaka yatha, kukula sikudzakula.
Kusamalira mphesa wamkazi kumaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa zothandizira, kudula ndi kudyetsa zomera. Mitengo yamakono yokongoletsera imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, koma ikhoza kutayika makhalidwe ake okongoletsera. Kuti chisanu, chomeracho chikhale chokhazikika. Zachilombo akuluakulu samafuna chisamaliro choonjezera ndi mosavuta kulekerera nyengo yozizira popanda pogona.
Momwe mungamere mphesa za girlish?
Kukongola mphesa kumakula mwamsanga. Kwa chaka chomera chimapereka kuwonjezeka kwa mamita awiri kapena atatu, malingana ndi nthaka ndi kuthirira. Mphuno imatha kukhala mumthunzi ndi dzuwa, koma imakhala yokongola kwambiri pokhapokha pazizindikiro zabwino kwambiri.
Ngati simusamalirako chomeracho, mutapatsa nthaka yabwino komanso chinyezi, zimatha kuwonjezereka kotero kuti ma liana opitirira muyeso adzayenera kuwululidwa. Chomeracho chimayamba kuoneka ngati namsongole wambiri, masamba amasokoneza maonekedwe awo. Pofuna kupewa kutetezedwa kosalamulirika, nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kukolola mphesa zabwino. Zonsezi zomwe zimakula mu njira zolakwika zimadulidwa. Posachedwa kudulira, chomeracho chidzapereka matchya atsopano, amafufuzidwanso ndikuchotsedwa "kugwedezeka" kapena kutengeka.
Ndichisamaliro choyenera, namwali wokongola amakhala wokongoletsera weniweni wa munda kapena chipinda cha nyumbayo.