Kugula dacha, tikufuna kupuma mokwanira, masamba othandiza otetezeka. Komabe, zogwirizana ndi mzere wa mamita mazana anayi a munda, ndipo ngakhale kugawa malo omwe ali pansi pamunda wam'mbuyo, nthawi zina sizingatheke. Njira yolenga dziko lapansi - munda wokongoletsera khitchini udzathetsa mavuto.
Yokongoletsa munda m'mapangidwe a malo
Magazini iliyonse yokhudzana ndi kulima mungapeze mitundu yokongoletsa ya anyezi, makapu ndi makina obiriwira okongoletsera. Maluwa okongoletsera m'ntchito zamalonda ndi zachilendo ku latitudes, chifukwa amafuna kudziwa zochuluka ndi chidziwitso. Koma kutchuka kwake kumakula chaka ndi chaka, ndipo pali zifukwa zingapo izi:
- Mndandanda wa mndandanda wazinthu zowonjezera zowonjezera zamasamba pamtengowu zinasonkhanitsidwa nthawi yomweyo: apa, kusinthana kwa mbeu, makonzedwe a mabedi padzuwa, kusankha malo oyenera a chikhalidwe kumaganiziridwa.
- Kuti mupange zokongoletsera za masamba, muyenera kukonzekera bwino nthaka. Pafupipafupi nthawi zonse za ukhondo ndi zolondola zimagwiritsa ntchito kubzala pa filimu kapena kukulitsa , zomwe zimatipulumutsanso kwa namsongole.
- Zonsezi zimapereka mwayi waukulu: mbewu zimakula mofulumira, ubwino wa mbewu ndi dongosolo lapamwamba kwambiri. Maluwa ambiri a m'munda amatha kubwezera tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo amaoneka bwino m'munda woterewu.
Kukongoletsa munda - kodi chodzala?
Wokongola wobiriwira kabichi masamba kapena yowutsa mudyo parsley mapesi ndi chinthu choyamba wathanzi chikhalidwe. Kuti tipewe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, si bwino kubzala zomera zothandiza m'dera lomweli, zomwe zimangokhala ntchito yokongoletsa:
- Dacha iliyonse imakula calendula, ndipo kwa munda wokongola ndi malo abwino kwambiri. Maluwawo amawopseza ndi nematode, koma imakhala yosungiramo zinthu zonse zothandiza ndi mankhwala.
- Parsley ndi letesi zidzagwirizana ndi kukongoletsa anyezi, ukufalikira m'chaka. Mitengoyi imakhala yokhazikika pamodzi ndi kaloti, itatha maluwa imangokumba.
- Otsutsa mbewu ndizowawa, yarrow ndi tansy. Ndi tomato m'pofunika kudzala marigolds , ndipo nkhaka imakonda malo osokoneza bongo.
- Pa siteti yomwe simungapeze mpendadzuwa ndi nasturtium ? Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti nasturtium sikuti ndi zokongoletsera zokongola zokhazokha: zikhoza kukhala zowonjezera mu saladi yanu. Salola kuti namsongole alowe m'mipata, ndipo awopsyeze tizirombo kuchokera ku mbatata ndi kabichi.
- Chodabwitsa n'chakuti parsley ndi maluwa kapena chrysanthemums mwamtendere pambali, ndipo udzu winawake ndi beets zimatsindika kuunika kwa maluwa a irises.
Kukongoletsa khitchini munda - zokongoletsera
Kusankha bwino kumene kumakhala ndi chikhalidwe komanso nyengo ya maluwa ndi theka la nkhondo. Zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zopindulitsa, sankhani kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mabedi, yeretsani zokometsera chomera mothandizidwa ndi zithunzi za m'munda ndi mipanda. Mapangidwe a mundawo amadalira kwambiri kukula kwa chiwembu, chikhalidwe chonse ndi zosavuta zosamalidwa. Mtundu wa mabedi a dera lirilonse ndi losiyana: malo amodzi amatha kukhazikitsa munda wokongoletsera m'magulu angapo, ndipo kwinakwake mudzayenera kupita ku nyumba zobiriwira.
Kukongoletsera khitchini munda - kuika
Kukonzekera mosamala ndi kuwerengera nthawizonse zimapereka zotsatira. Ngakhale mu bizinesi ya m'munda, choyamba muyenera kujambula pamapepala omwe mukufuna, ndipo kenaka mudzaze ndi mbewu ndi maluwa. Zidzakhala zofunikira kumanga munda wokongoletsera, chifukwa chakuti miyeso ya gawo lirilonse lamasankhidwe amasankhidwa molingana ndi mbeu:
- Chiwembu mu funso ili ndi sitepe yoyamba ndi yofunika kwambiri. Pano mungathe kukonzekera bwino anthu oyandikana nawo, tsatirani momwe mukubzala ngati maluwa ndi kukula kwa mbewu iliyonse: Mapamwamba apamwamba sangapereke chitukuko chokhazikika kuti asamalidwe bwino, ngati simukumbukira malo omwe ali pafupi ndi dzuwa.
- Pofuna kukongola kwabwino, munthu sayenera kuiwala zazochitika. Kukula kwa bedi kuyenera kukhala kotheka kuti zitheke kufika masamba omwe ali pakati pake.
- Popanda kusamala, sitidzachoka pambali ya mabedi ndi zinthu zina pa webusaitiyi. Malo pansi pa munda wanu wokongoletsera ayenera kusankhidwa kutali ndi galasi kapena malo ochitira masewera, ngati sali funso la mabedi apamwamba.
Kukongoletsa munda ndi wowonjezera kutentha
The hothouse ndi weniweni wothandizira munda nthawi iliyonse. Ikani izo mu paradiso yachilendo ya masamba ndizovuta. Kuwonekera kwa wowonjezera kutentha kudzachititsa kuti munda wokongoletsera ukhale wosangalatsa komanso wodzaza. Ntchito yomangidwako imamangidwa mu ngodya yodalirika kuti izi zikhale malo opuma. Pafupi ndi benchi mumthunzi, mukhoza kuwonjezera zowonjezera zamasamba ndi zomera mumiphika yayikulu ya kunja, yomwe nthawi yachisanu imachokera ku wowonjezera kutentha.
Maluwa okongola - kupanga makama
Ngati kukula ndi malo a bedi ndi kofunikira kuganizira ndi wolima ali pamtunda wina, ndiye palibe choletsedwa pamakono. Mabedi okongoletsera m'munda amapanga njira iliyonse yomwe ilipo komanso yomwe imakonda:
- Chosankha chosavuta - kuti muthandizidwe ndi mabokosi kapena matabwa. Njirayi ikufanana ndi mapangidwe a maluwa , koma palibe chomwe chimalepheretsa kubzala mbewu pafupi ndi maluwa.
- Mmalo mwa malire a matabwa muzigwiritsa ntchito mpanda wocheperako. Njira yotchuka yozolowereka, yomwe imakongoletsedwa ndi minda ya nyumba yachifumu, idzasandutsa bedi lamaluwa ndi kabichi mu chidutswa chazamisiri. Pano pali ndondomeko yolondola ya munda wokongoletsera, kudula ku mzere wa curbs ndi malo olingalira - makadi a zamalonda a kalembedwe.
- Zomera zimatha kubzalidwa osati pansi: zomera zimakhala zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, zikhoza kukulira pa tebulo kwenikweni. Zikhalidwe zambiri sizikusowa danga lalikulu, kotero zimakula mosavuta pa mabedi oyambirira.
Zokongoletsera mpanda wamaluwa
Mpanda wabwino kwambiri umangomaliza kalembedwe kake, komanso umapatsa mabedi kuwonekera kwathunthu. Malinga ndi malangizo omwe asankhidwa, mpanda wokongoletsera wamunda ungapangidwe ndi mpesa, mitengo, miyala kapena zipangizo zamakono. Maonekedwe oyambirira apangidwe kumangidwe, ngati kuli kotheka, kubzala ndi parsley kungasanduke bedi la maluwa mothandizidwa ndi zokhotakhota zopangidwa ndi mpanda wolimba.
Zojambula zokongoletsa munda
Manda pulasitiki wokha sakhala ndi katundu wokongola. Ndikofunikira kupanga mapangidwe okongola ochokera ku zomera. Mothandizidwa ndi galasi ndi khola lolimba, nkhaka yamba imalowetsa maluwa okongoletsedwa, ndipo ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito maluwa okongoletsera, mumakhala ndi vaseji oyambirira. Kukongoletsa kotereku kudzakhala malo okongola m'munda uliwonse. Kuwonjezera pa matope a pulasitiki wofewa, mipukutu imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama, zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mocheperapo.
Zokongoletsera za m'munda
Kusankha kokongoletsa kumachitika pafupifupi mofanana ndi mpanda. Zonse zimadalira kalembedwe kosankhidwa ndi kukula kwa webusaitiyi. Kutchuka kwakukulu kwa munda wa gnomes ndi nyama zosiyana. Maluwa okongoletsedwa okongoletsedwa bwino akugwirizanitsa mlatho wawung'ono wamatabwa, ndipo mwala woyera mumayendedwe akale akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi mizati kapena zithunzi zazing'ono za mafano otchuka.