Mbatata imadya chakudya chambiri cha munthu aliyense, choncho alimi akuyesa kukulira momwemo. Kuteteza motsutsana ndi tizirombo, makamaka kuchokera ku Colorado beetle ndi wireworm, njira yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera akulu.
M'nkhaniyi muphunziranso za njira yogwiritsira ntchito mbatata "Kutchuka", momwe mungayigwiritsire ntchito komanso ngati kuli koopsa kuchita, komanso kuti mbewu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito zikugwiritsabe ntchito.
Kufotokozera kwa mankhwala "Kutchuka"
Protractor "Kutchuka" ndi kukonzekera kukonza mbatata tubers, komanso mizu ya masamba mbewu, zomwe ziri ndi zotsatirazi:
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - timateteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Colorado, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo ta tizilombo ta mphutsi, mphutsi za May mai, timabowo, midges, leafhoppers, sawflies ndi dart;
- fungicidal - imateteza matendawa ku powdery mildew, bulauni dzimbiri, nkhungu, kuvunda, septoriosis, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhanambo;
- "Kulimbana ndi nkhawa", zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwonjezereka ndi kufulumira kwa chitukuko cha mbewu chobzalidwa;
- kumawonjezera gawo la tubers za kuwonetsera.
Amagulitsidwa ngati kuyimitsidwa kwapakati pa 15 mpaka 500 ml. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwake kwa "kondomu" yapaderayi, mankhwalawa amagawidwa mofanana pamwamba pake ndipo amapereka zinthu zowonjezera bwino.
"Kutchuka" - mfundo yogwira ntchito
Kukonzekera "Kutchuka" kwa kukonza mbatata kuyenera kusungunuka m'madzi motere: 60 ml njira mu 600 ml ya madzi. Njirayi ndikwanira 60 makilogalamu a tubers. Yankho likukonzekera pa tsiku logwiritsiridwa ntchito, ndipo musanayambe ndondomekoyi. Kuteteza mbatata "Kutchuka" kumangotengedwa kumene musanadzalemo. Pochita izi, pogwiritsira ntchito sprayer kapena chipangizo china, zowonjezera ndi zouma zimabzala bwino mosakanizidwa ndi pang'onopang'ono zosakanizidwa, pambuyo pa maola 1-2 zouma za tubers zingabzalidwe. Ndibwino kuti tipereke mbatata ku mabedi mu mapepala otsekedwa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amafalikira kudzera muzitsamba zokha kuchokera kumidzi mpaka pamwamba, zomwe sizikuchitika, kotero sizingaloweretse ana a tubers. Chitetezo cha "Kutchuka" chimapitirira mpaka pamwamba ndikubzala mbatata. Magwero amasonyeza kuti pa tsiku 53 mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, mankhwalawa mu tubers sakuwonekanso.
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti azikhala ndi zomera zokhazokha komanso nthaka yomwe ili pafupi nayo. Amatha masiku 40.
Choncho, mankhwalawa amateteza kubzala kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizirombo kwa miyezi iwiri, kenako nkutha.
Njira zotetezera pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi kutchuka
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko zotetezeka, chifukwa "Kutchuka" kumatanthauza kalasi yachitatu ya ngozi. Mukamagwira nawo ntchito muyenera:
- valani magolovesi a mphira, zovala zoteteza, kuphatikizapo zovala, ndipo makamaka kuteteza nkhope (cotton-gauze kuvala kapena kupuma);
- Pitirizani kulandira mankhwala kuchokera ku mitengo ya zipatso ndi zakudya;
- Popopera mbewu, musadye, kumwa kapena kusuta;
- Pambuyo pa ntchito ndikofunikira kuchotsa chitetezo, kusamba m'manja ndi sopo, tsatsani pakamwa panu, makamaka kutsuka, kuchapa ndi kusamba zovala zanu.
Pitirizani "Kutchuka" pamalo ouma pa kutentha kwa -5 mpaka +30 ° C kutalika kwa chakudya, madzi komanso kutalika kwa ana ndi zinyama.
Kugwiritsa ntchito "Kutchuka" kwa zikhalidwe zina
Kuwonjezera pa mbatata, kukonzekera uku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza motsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a zomera zotere:
- masamba ndi maluwa (nyemba zobvala) - kuchepetsa 100 ml pa 1 kg ya mbewu;
- tsabola, tomato, aubergines, kabichi, strawberries ndi mababu a maluwa (mutabzala mbande) - 200 ml ya mankhwala amatsanulira m'chitsime (10 ml pa madzi 10 l);
- masamba ndi mabulosi a mabulosi ndi mitengo (pobzala mbande) - 10 malita a njira yothetsera (2 ml yokonzekera pa malita 10 a madzi) akuwonjezedwa ku dzenje lakudzala kapena 15 ml ya mankhwala osakanizidwa mu 800 ml ya madzi akuwonjezeredwa ku "bolt"
- masamba a sitiroberi ndi maluwa, komanso zukini, nkhaka, sikwashi, mavwende, mavwende, maungu, mizu ya mbeu - madzi nthaka mu malo okwanira 1 litre pa 1 mamita (10 ml ya mankhwala akucheperachepera 10 malita a madzi).
Motero, Prestige imapereka chitetezo chophatikizana choyenera chodzala mbatata ndi zomera zina kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kubzala kwa miyezi iwiri, komanso zimakhudzanso kukula kwa mbewu. Nkofunika kuti ngakhale zili bwino kuti tizilombo topezako ndi chilengedwe.