Mbewu ya Mandeville ndi maluwa okongola a banja la Kutrova, lomwe limachokera ku madera otentha a South ndi Central America. Imeneyi imakhala yobiriwira maluwa okwana 2 mamita kutalika ndi maluwa okongola a pinki, achikasu, ofiira, oyera. Dzina lina la wokhala pawindo ndilo diplaposition. M'dzikoli, limatchedwa roses ya Bolivia, ndi Jasmine ya Jasmine. Mwamwayi, Mandeville maluwa panyumba sapezeka kawirikawiri m'maluwa athu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti sikulakwitsa kukula kwa diplaposition , chifukwa imasowa zinthu pafupi ndi nyengo ya kutentha. Komabe, m'dziko lapansi sizingatheke, choncho tidzakambirana za Mandeville ndi zofunikira zothandizira.
Chisamaliro cha Mandeville kunyumba
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zisamalire bwino Mandeville ndi kuwala kokwanira. Kulephera kwa kuwala kudzatsogolera ku maluwa pachimake ndi kupenya kwa masamba. Ndi bwino kuika mphika wa zomera kumayanja akummawa. N'zotheka komanso pawindo lakumwera lomwe likuyang'ana kum'mwera, koma izi zimaperekedwa kuti chilimwe kudera lanu sichikuwuma. Ngati n'kotheka, nyengo yotentha, sungani mphika ndi kakombo ku khonde kapena kumunda ku malo amdima.
Mandevilla amakondanso kutentha m'chipindamo ndipo amawopa kukonza. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, amachepetsa kutentha kutsika madigiri makumi atatu, ngakhale kuti ali bwino pamasentimita 20-25. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimayenera kuikidwa m'malo ozizira - pafupifupi 15-18 digiri. Musagwire mpesa ndi bateri, m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri.
Kusamalira maluwa a Mandeville kumaphatikizapo kutsirira ndi kupopera mbewu. Kuthirira chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chochulukira, poyang'ana kuyanika kuchokera kumtunda wosanjikiza wa dziko lapansi ndi masentimita 1-1.5. Madzi okwanira akuwa amafunika kuti atayima, kutentha kapena kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi n'chofunika kuti duwa lichepe mocheperapo, musadwale, kuti mizu ikhale yovunda. Monga aliyense wokhala kumadera otentha, Mandeville amakonda kupopera mankhwala. Komabe, pochita njirayi, yesetsani kupewa kupopera madzi pa masamba.
Nthaŵi zambiri Mandeville amafuna feteleza ndi feteleza mchere kwa zomera. Manyowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yogwira ntchito (kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn) kawiri pa mwezi.
Pofika pa December, duwa liyenera kukhala lokonzekera nyengo yozizira. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudulira mphukira kapena kuzifupikitsa ndi magawo awiri pa atatu a kutalika kwake. Chotsatira chake, chomeracho chidzakhala chosavuta kupirira chimfine chozizira, ndipo m'chaka chidzapereka mphukira zambiri.
Kufalitsa ndi kuchulukitsa kwa Mandeville
Chipinda cham'mimba Mandeville maluwa ayenera kuikidwa tsiku lililonse masika. Mu mphika pansi pano mumakhala madzi okwanira kwambiri, kenako nthaka yabwino. Pakuti maluwawa ndi abwino nthaka yabwino ndi acid acid. Mbendera imakonzedwa kuchokera ku ofanana tsamba, turf, peat, mchenga ndi humus. Zomera zabwino zimabzala mumphika umodzi mwamphamvu kwa zidutswa zingapo. Mandeville wamkulu ayenera kuikidwa mwa njira yosinthira: ndiko kuti, mizu yake imasamutsidwa bwino
Kubereka kwa Mandeville ndiko kotheka ndi njira yofalitsira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro a masika kapena pakati pa chilimwe. M'chaka, cuttings kudulidwa achinyamata mphukira, ndipo m'dzinja - kuchokera semi-extruded nthambi. Ndibwino kuti musiye masamba awiri pazidutswa zonse. Zokolola zimayenera kuchitidwa ndi phytohormones, ndiyeno zimalimbikitsidwa mu nthaka yonyowa yokhala ndi mchenga, sphagnum moss peat. Chidebe chokhala ndi cuttings chili ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyikidwa m'chipinda chofunda.