Maluwa otchedwa wisteria, kapena wisteria, monga amatchedwanso, amasiya chidwi kwambiri ndi aliyense amene wawona maluwa ake okongola. Mtengo ngati wautchire ndi wa banja la nyemba. M'chilengedwe, wisteria imakula m'madera akumidzi a America ndi Asia, imapezeka ku China, Caucasus ndi Crimea.
Mtundu wa wisteria uli ndi mitundu 10, komabe mu floriculture yokongoletsera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito: wisteria gingerbread ndi Chinese. Lembani ndi wisteria pergolas, mapepala, masitepe. Mutha kuyika mpesa uwu pakhoma kapena kukongoletsa ndi khoma la nyumbayo.
Chomera chosathachi chimakula mpaka mamita 18. Pali wisteria wooneka ngati mitengo komanso masamba obiriwira. Wisteria wa wisteria amakhala wolemera masentimita 40, ndipo mipesa yake yamphamvu imakokedwa kumbali iliyonse.
Maluwa otchedwa Blossom wisteria m'chilimwe ndipo amasangalala ndi diso loyera ndi lofiira lofiirira mpaka 30 cm mpaka kugwa. Zipatso za wisteria ndizomwe zimakhala zapadesi zomwe zimakhala ndi mbewu zowonongeka. Mitundu yambiri ya wisteria imaonedwa kuti ili poizoni.
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa munda wanu ndi maluwa okongola awa, muyenera kudziwa kuti kubzala ndi kusamalira wisteria ali ndi makhalidwe awoawo.
Wisteria maluwa - kubzala ndi kusamalira m'munda
Makamaka mitundu yonse ya wisteria ndi thermophilic. Malo abwino odzala ndi mbali ya kumwera kwa mpanda kapena nyumba. Kumbukirani kuti poyera, wisteria sangakhale pachimake konse, kotero samalani kuteteza mphepo.
Nthaka ya wisteria iyenera kukhala yachonde, yowala, yopuma. Chomeracho sichimakonda kwambiri zowonongeka ndi dothi lowerengeka.
Wisteria akhoza kubzala ndi mbewu, koma maluwa adzakhala mochedwa ndi ungrowth. Kawirikawiri, chomerachi chimafalitsidwa ndi zingwe zopanda malire ndi nyengo yozizira pa mizu. Cuttings ikuchitika mu May-June, kudula mphukira pachaka mpaka 25 masentimita m'litali.
Mukamabzala m'dzenje, nthaka yosakaniza yokhala ndi nkhuni, peat, mchenga ndi humus imathiridwa. Chombocho chiyenera kukhala ndi miyeso ya 60x60x50 masentimita. Kudyetsa kumachitika ndi njira yosinthira, pamene muzu wa mizu ya mchenga suyenera kuikidwa m'manda.
Kuthirira chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chochuluka, mwinamwake wisteria sudzaphuka kapena chidzaphuka pang'onopang'ono. Liana amafunika kudya nthawi zonse, pamene ikukula mofulumira kwambiri.
Mitengo yachinyamata iyenera kuchotsedwa ku chithandizo m'nyengo yozizira yoyamba ndipo, ngati iikidwa pamapiritsi, iikidwa ndi lutrasil ( spunbond kapena zinthu zina zosavala) ndi moss. Wisteria wamkulu akhoza kupirira popanda chisanu mpaka -20 ° C.
Osati kale kwambiri, chomera cha mtundu wa wisteria chotchedwa winter Moon chosakanizidwa ndi nyengo yozizira, chinabzalidwa ndi obereketsa, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe sizikusiyana ndi mitundu ya chikondi. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti wisteria yolimba yozizira amatha kupirira mpaka -40 ° C popanda pogona.
Mitengo yamphesa iyenera kudula, kuchotsa mphukira youma, yoonongeka.