Gazania (gatsaniya kapena momwe amachitira anthu wamba - chamomile waku South Africa) ndi maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa a maluwa a poplar. Popeza kuti nthawi zambiri ankakhala ndi nyengo yozizira m'madera a ku Africa, atakula m'kati mwake, akhoza kuonedwa ngati chomera chaka chilichonse. Ngati pali dera lanu, ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa kuti kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 30, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imabzalidwa pa tsamba.
Gazania ili ndi maluwa okongola odabwitsa, omwe amawululidwa kokha pansi pa mphamvu ya dzuwa. Nthawi yonseyi masambawo amatsekedwa.
Popeza chomeracho n'chosavuta kwa dera lathu, sizingawonongeke ndi tizilombo.
Gazania: kubzala pansi, kukula ndi kusamalira zomera
Chomeracho chimafesa bwino pamalo owala omwe amapereka chitsime chokhazikika. Ngati padzakhala pang'ono, sizingasinthe.
Kulima kwake, nthaka yosavuta yobiriwira ndi yabwino. Pafupifupi masabata atatu mutabzala, m'pofunikira kupanga feteleza yoyamba ndi feteleza wamchere kuti apange munda wamaluwa. Komanso, m'pofunika kupitiliza kudyetsa gasi, kuti apereke maluwa ambiri. Ndipo pakali pano iwo adzaphuka nthawi yaitali.
Gazania ndi zomera zosagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, choncho sizikusowa madzi okwanira. Koma kuthirira kudakali kofunikira, makamaka nyengo yamvula. Apo ayi, maluwa ake adzakula pang'ono ndikukula mochepa.
Ngakhale kuti gazaniya amatha kupulumuka ndipo kozizira koyamba, m'nyengo yozizira, imatha kufa. Choncho, mukhoza kusamalitsa chomera, kuziyika mu mphika ndikuziika pa khonde. Ngati mumasunga kutentha kwa mpweya pa madigiri khumi ndi moyenera madziwo, ndiye kuti ikhoza kusuntha nyengo yozizira. Ndipo m'nyengo yamasika, mpweya umatha kubzalidwa pansi. Komabe, pamene mukukula mu mphika, musaiwale za dzenje lakuda mkati mwake.
Mukhoza kufalitsa mbewu zonse ndi mbewu ndi cuttings.
Gazania: kumera mbande kuchokera ku mbewu
Popeza chomeracho chimatenga nthawi yaitali (masiku 80-100), ndi bwino kukula pambewu.
Musanadzale gasi, nkofunika kukonzekera nthaka: tsamba la masamba ndi sod, humus, mchenga ndi peat zoyenera kubzala.
Mu March, mukhoza kuyamba kufesa mbewu ku kuya kwa sentimita imodzi. Mafunde otentha ayenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 22-24. Ndiye mphukira yoyamba mungathe kuwona mu masiku 8-10. Mbande ziyenera kuponyedwa imodzi pamodzi miphika yotsuka isanafike tsamba loyamba.
Pambuyo pa mbandezo, mizuyo imakhala yofunikira kamodzi pamwezi.
Ngati kuli nyengo yowuma, madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa ngati n'kotheka, koma mochuluka.
Muyeneranso kukwiyitsa chomera: pamalo a masana dzuwa limaloŵa, ndipo usiku amadziwika ndi kutentha.
Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, nthambi zotayika zimachotsedwa kuti zifulumizitse mapangidwe amaluwa atsopano.
Ngati mubzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, ndiye kuti masamba oyambirira amatha kufalikira mu July.
Gazania: kufalitsa kwa cuttings
Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa mbewu ndi cuttings, ndiye mu July-August muyenera kudula mphukira wotsatira pamunsi pa tsinde. Pofuna kuti cuttings ikhale mizu, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi njira yothetsera vutoli (naphthylacetic acid kapena indolyl-butyric asidi). M'masiku oyambirira ndi kofunika kuteteza kutetezo ndi dzuwa. Mafunde otentha ayenera kukhala 15-18 madigiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, cuttings ayenera kuthiriridwa.
Gazania imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga malo: imatha kubzalidwa kuti ikongoletse zitsulo zamaluwa, mabedi a maluwa, zitsulo zamsewu ndi munda wamaluwa.