Kusokonezeka kwapadera, khosi lofiira, maso, maso - zonsezi zimadziwika kwa ife ndi nyengo yoyamba yozizira. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimakhala ndi matenda aakulu opuma, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chimfine. Mu munthu yemwe ali ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi komanso opanda matenda aakulu, ARI imapezeka mkati mwa sabata. Koma tiyeni tione zomwe tingachite kuti tichotse mwamsanga zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zotayika za okondedwa athu.
Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda opuma opatsirana?
Musachedwe kuchipatala ndi maonekedwe oyamba, ndikuyembekeza kuti zonse zidzadutsa palokha. Pochiza matenda ovuta kupuma, kuphatikiza mankhwala ochiritsira ndi mankhwala amapereka zotsatira zabwino mwamsanga. Chakumwa chotentha, kupumula ndi kumwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - ndicho chomwe chingakuthandizeni kuti muthe kuyambiranso. Ndikoyenera kukana kukaona malo ammudzi ndikukhala masiku awiri kapena atatu oyambirira kunyumba, pabedi.
Mankhwala
Popeza kuti matenda opuma amapezeka ndi kutupa kwa nasopharynx (kusokonezeka kwa minofu kapena kutuluka m'mphuno, kufiira ndi kupweteka pakamwa pamene akumeza, ndi zina zotero), kuyambira nthawi yomwe amaonekera, munthu ayenera kuyamba kuchapa ndi kuchapa mphuno.
Njira yotsuka ikhoza kukonzekera kuchokera:
- chotsitsa chamomile;
- Mapiritsi a Furacilin ;
- mchere.
Imodzi mwa mapiritsi amodzimodzi omwe ali pamtima ndi soda yamchere. Kuti mupange, muyenera kupatula theka la supuni ya supuni ya mchere ndi soda mu hafu ya madzi ofunda. Mukhoza kuwonjezera mavitamini angapo a ayodini kapena mafuta a tiyi.
Pambuyo pa kuchapa, ndibwino kuti muzitha kupiritsa mmero ndi mankhwala a aerosol (Stopangin, Ingalipt ndi ena) kapena kuti mutha kumwa mapiritsi a kukonzekera mankhwala (Sepptethine, Anti-antiangin, Pharyngosept).
Monga vasoconstrictor , kuthetsa kusokonezeka kwa minofu, mungagwiritse ntchito:
- Naphthysine;
- Xylen;
- Sanorin et al.
Zindikirani kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi kuyanika pamphuno ya mphuno, choncho safunikira masiku oposa 7-10.
Pofuna kuchiza chifuwa kwa akuluakulu, ndi ARI, mankhwala ayenera kuuzidwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Monga lamulo, kuchepetsa chifuwa pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera pakatikati:
- Tusprex;
- Codeine;
- Sinekod ndi ena.
Pofuna kukwaniritsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso oletsa kutupa , mankhwala ozunguza bongo amalembedwa:
- ATSTS;
- Lazolvan;
- Bromhexine.
Monga mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ARI kwa akuluakulu, zotsatirazi ndizo:
- Grippferon;
- Remantadine;
- Arbidol;
- Tamiflu.
Mankhwalawa amachititsa mwachindunji ku HIV, kuteteza kukula kwake ndi kubereka.
Mu ARI, chithandizo chamankhwala chikhoza kulamulidwa pokhapokha ataphunzira ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa causative agent yomwe inayambitsa matendawa. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ku mabakiteriya ndi mavitamini (mycoplasma ndi chlamydia).
Nthaŵi zambiri, matenda opuma opuma amayamba popanda kutentha, ndipo mankhwalawo sasowa kugwiritsa ntchito antipyretic mawotchi . Koma ngati zikuwonjezeka, zida zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:
- Paracetamol;
- Antigrippin;
- Teraflu ndi ena.
Maphikidwe a anthu chifukwa cha chimfine
Kumwedwetsa zakumwa zambiri kuti athetse zizindikiro za kuledzera. Ndi bwino kumwa zakumwa zozizwitsa (cranberries, viburnum, cowberry, dogrose), tiyi ndi mandimu, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe
- Sakanizani maluwa a laimu, chamomile, yarrow ndi timbewu tomwe timafanana. Ikani supuni imodzi ya izi osakaniza ndi kapu ya madzi otentha. Pambuyo pa theka la ola limodzi ndi kumwa.
- Ndizizira, tiyi ya ginger idzakuthandizani. Pogwiritsa ntchito yokonzekera, kabatikizani muzu watsopano wa ginger ndipo, kutsanulira madzi otentha, sungani maminiti khumi. Mukatha kuziziritsa pang'ono, onjezerani uchi ndi kumwa.
- Kusakaniza kwa aloe ndi madzi a uchi mofanana kwambiri ndi chida chabwino kwambiri cha kuchizira kwa chifuwa ku ARI.