Chimodzi mwa zinthu zoopsa kwambiri komanso zoyenera kutengera matenda a chiwindi ndi mtundu A kapena Botkin's disease. Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri kwa wodwala, nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa chiwindi ndipo zimatha kuthetsa munthuyo ndi chitukuko cha moyo wake wonse.
Kodi mliri wa jaundice kapena Botkin wa matendawa umafalitsidwa bwanji?
Matendawa amawoneka kuti ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndipo amasunthidwa ndi chilankhulo chokamwa, cholowera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wodwala matenda a chiwindi omwe satsatira malamulo a ukhondo, mwachitsanzo, samasamba manja atatha kupita kuchimbudzi, akhoza kukhala owopsa. Ndi zotengera zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zodzoladzola ndi munthu wotero, chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi chokwanira kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, jaundice imafalitsidwa ndi chakudya ndi madzi.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kukhudzana ndi chithandizo cha hepatitis A sikoyenera.
Zizindikiro za Matenda a Botkin
Nthawi yosakaniza imapitirira popanda mawonetseredwe am'chipatala, nthawi ino ikuchokera pa masabata awiri mpaka masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri.
Pambuyo panthawiyi, zizindikiro zoyambirira za Botkin's disease zikuwonekera:
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- kufooka kosalekeza, kugona kosalekeza ndi kutopa;
- kulemera mu chigawo cha chiwindi;
- ululu kumtunda wamtunda wa epigastric;
- kunyoza, kusanza ;
- kuchepa kumene kumakhala kutentha kwa thupi kuti zikhale zoyenera;
- kusowa kudya, anorexia;
- Kukulitsa kwa chiwindi kukula;
- mdima wa mkodzo;
- Kupeza mtundu wowala kwambiri, mpaka woyera;
- kupweteka pa kujambulira ndi kufalikira kwa ziwalo;
- khungu la khungu ndi azungu m'maso, komanso palate.
Dziwani kuti chiwerengero cha matendawa chikufika mwamsanga ndipo patatha khungu ndi khungu, munthuyo amayamba kukhala bwino, chiwindi chimachepa. Komanso, pakadali pano wodwalayo salinso odwala.
Matenda a chiwindi kapena matenda a Botkin
Ndipotu, thupi la munthu limachiritsidwa payekha ndipo nthawi zina, jaundice imasamutsidwa "pamilingo" popanda mankhwala apadera.
Pofuna kufulumizitsa machiritso, wodwala amaonetsetsa kuti akugona, zakudya zimayenera (poyamba №5а, kenako №5), kutenga detoxification kukonzekera, mavitamini. Zimalimbikitsanso kuonjezera mphamvu ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya kumwa mowa - pafupifupi 3 malita a madzi patsiku. Kusungidwa kwa mchere wothirira madzi ndi kuteteza thupi kumatumizidwa ndi jekeseni wa m'mimba mwa njira za Ringer-Locke, shuga.
Ambiri a hepatologist amagwiritsanso ntchito infusions ndi zamatsenga (Rheosorbylact) ndi hepatoprotectors (Glutargin). Matendawa nthawi zina amaphatikizapo jekeseni wa Papaverin ndi Vikasol - mankhwala omwe amachotsa kupweteka kwa minofu ya m'mimba.
Choncho, mankhwalawa makamaka amathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro za chiwindi cha A chiwindi ndi kupititsa patsogolo chisamaliro cha wodwalayo. Mu
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale kuti palibe vuto la Botkin's disease, ndi matenda aakulu omwe amavulaza machitidwe onse a thupi chifukwa cha poizoni ndi mankhwala oopsa. Choncho, nthawi ya chithandizo ndi pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, kenako munthu amamasulidwa kuntchito kwa milungu iwiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zofooka sizipita mwamsanga ndipo zimapitirira miyezi 3-6, momwe muyenera kupitiliza kutsata chakudya ndikuyesera kupeŵa kupsinjika maganizo ndi kukhumudwa.
Kupewa Matenda a Botkin
Njira yokha yomwe ingathandize kuteteza matenda ndi kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira ukhondo wa manja, madzi ndi chakudya chomwe chikudya. Yesetsani kuyankhulana ndi anthu osalungama, musadye malo osungira ndipo musayese zipatso zopanda kusamba, zipatso m'misika.