Nkhumba zamtundu wa pharynx nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zovulaza, mabakiteriya, fungal ndi mavairasi, zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha. Zotsatira zake, zimayambitsa matenda oopsa a matendawa. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala kwa anthu akuluakulu a matendawa zimaphunzitsidwa ndi otolaryngologist. Mankhwala othandiza sayenera kuletsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za matenda, komanso kuchotsa chifukwa chake choyambirira.
Zizindikiro za pachimake pharyngitis kwa akuluakulu
Gawo loyambirira la matendawa silikuphatikizidwa ndi mawonetseredwe a chipatala. Chikhalidwe cha munthu chimakhala chokhutiritsa kwambiri, poyamba pangakhale kuuma kosayembekezereka pammero, pamtunda winawake.
M'tsogolomu, matendawa akupita, choncho zotsatirazi zotsatirazi zikuwonekera:
- malaise, kugona;
- pakhosi ;
- Kusunthira ndi kuwotcha;
- kumverera kosasangalatsa pakumeza ndi kumwa;
- mtanda pa mmero, ngati thupi lachilendo mmenemo;
- Kuchulukanso kwa chiberekero kapena maxillary lymph nodes;
- kupweteka kwa mmero, kukhalapo kwa mankhwala ambiri;
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- Mphindi m'magulu kapena minofu;
- chifuwa;
- kupweteka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi khosi panthawi yolumpha;
- Kulepheretsa ndi kupweteka mmalo mwa ngalande zamakono.
Ndiponso, pali zizindikiro zenizeni zakunja, chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta kupeza matenda oopsa a akuluakulu, ngakhale pa chithunzicho:
- kubwezeretsana kwa mucous nembanki ndi chigoba cha palatine;
- Kukhalapo kwa granules la lymphoid pamtunda wam'munsi wa mapiri - mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono osiyana;
- chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha matayala a palatine, popanda kutupa.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuchiza matenda oopsa a pharyngitis?
Kawirikawiri, pamene pali njira yosavuta yodwala yomwe imakhala yovuta popanda vutoli, njira yochiritsira yokwanira ndiyokwanira:
1. Siyani kusuta, kumwa mowa.
2. Kutenga zakudya zilizonse zowawa:
- pickling;
- zonunkhira ndi makondomu;
- zosuta;
- ozizira ndi otentha kwambiri;
- zowawa.
3. Imwani pafupifupi 1.5 malita a madzi tsiku lililonse, ndi zofunika kuti zakumwa zowonjezera:
- zakumwa;
- compotes;
- mitsuko yamitsamba;
- nthano msuzi.
4. Tsiku ndi tsiku kuti azitha kusambira mapazi amoto, kwa mphindi 10-20.
5. Pa kutsogolo kwa khosi kumagwiritsanso ntchito kutenthetsa.
Kukhalapo kwachisokonezo pamtima ndi kupweteka kwa matenda kumaphatikizidwanso kuntchito ya mankhwala oyambitsa matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, zimbudzi zimathandiza bwino:
- saline kapena soda;
- Chlorophylliptom;
- Inhaliptom;
- Yankho la Lugol;
- Iodinol;
- Furacillin.
Kuthirira kwa mucous membrane ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'madera ammidzi amathandizanso, pakati pawo:
- Tantum verde ;
- Yoks;
- Cameton;
- Inhaliptus;
- Vokadin;
- Hexetidine;
- Iodinol;
- Posachedwa;
- Anti-Angin;
- Oracept;
- Hexoral.
Pochepetsa zizindikiro za matendawa ndi matenda osapweteka kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, otolaryngologists amalimbikitsa lozenges ndi lozenges kuti resorption:
- Tharyngept;
- Kampo;
- Strepsils;
- Chitsamba;
- Givalex;
- Mayi;
- Agizespt;
- Chosokoneza;
- Chisangalalo;
- Seppto;
- Kuponya;
- Hexalysis.
Pa milandu yoopsa komanso kupita patsogolo mofulumira kwa matendawa, chithandizo cha zizindikiro ndi zifukwa zoopsa za pharyngitis kwa akuluakulu zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Nthawi yogwira mtima komanso yowonjezereka wothandizira wotetezedwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti asakanikizitse mankhwalawa ndi yokonzekera Bioparox, yopangidwa ndi inhalation.
Pakati pa odwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ENT madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwala monga Imudon.