Chomera chachitatu kapena chopempherera ndi chomera cha herbaceous chomwecho chomwe chimachokera ku dera lamapiri la Central ndi South America. Yemwe wokongoletsera maluwa awa amawonekera bwino kwambiri. Ndipo siziri za maluwa a zinyalala za mitundu itatu. Ndipotu, maluwa ake, akuwonekera kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, amawoneka osagwira ntchito. Mphalapala wamtalika mpaka masentimita 15 amadziwika ndi mtundu wogwira: streaks ndi mawanga a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amawonekera pa kuwala kapena mdima wobiriwira. Mu tranquilant's maranta, palinso mbali ina - zomwe zimachitika kuunikira. M'madera abwino, masamba ake ali ndi rosette yotseguka, ndipo ngati alibe kuwala, masamba amanyamuka pang'onopang'ono ndi kumanga. Ndicho chifukwa chake chomeracho chinalandira dzina la pemphero.
Maranta tricolor - chisamaliro
Choyamba, nkofunika kuti duwa lipeze malo abwino - liyenera kuyatsa magetsi. Dzuŵa lachindunji limatsogolera mtundu wotumbululuka wa masamba ndi kuwotcha pa iwo. Dera lamdima kwambiri limakhudzanso mkhalidwe wa masamba a arrowroot. Kuonjezerapo, mbewuyi ndi thermophilic, choncho musaike mphikawo pafupi ndi zenera m'nyengo yozizira. Zimakhala bwino pa madigiri 16 pa nthawi yozizira komanso +22 + madigiri 24 m'chilimwe. Koma arrowroot sakonda kusintha ndi kutentha kusintha.
Poyang'anira duwa, mtengo wokhotakhota, ndikofunika kumamatira ku boma loyenera kuthirira. M'chilimwe, ziyenera kuchitika masiku atatu kapena anayi, osalola kuti dziko lapansi liwume. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imathiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, pamene dziko lapansi limalira. Onetsetsani kuti duwa silododometsa - ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi, masamba azipiringa. Maranta amakonda amakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Zoona, madzi abwino ndi abwino kwa izi, mwinamwake masamba adzakhala ndi madontho oyera.
M'nyengo yotentha - kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka m'dzinja - ndi marante tricolor akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi zovuta feteleza mu madzi mawonekedwe milungu iwiri iliyonse. Mwa njira, chomeracho sichimakonda kupitirira kwa feteleza, choncho ndi bwino kuyang'anira mlingo.
Kusamba ndi kubalana kwa mitundu itatu
Chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa chaka, kufunika kokongola katatu n'kofunika. Nthaka ya chomera iyenera kukhala ndi peat, humus ndi tsamba la nthaka mu chiŵerengero chofanana. Sipweteka kuwonjezera pang "ono laling'ono la coniferous land. Ndibwino kuti musankhe kapu ya tricolor ya marant, koma osati yakuya. Pakuika, nthawi zonse muike madzi osanjikiza - dothi lowonjezera.
Ponena za kubereka kwa mbeu, pali njira zingapo. Poyamba - kugawidwa kwa chitsamba - kumapeto kwa nyengo yomwe imaikidwa pamtunda, dziko lapansi lopanda phokoso liyenera kugawidwa mu zomera ziwiri kapena zitatu kuti mimba iliyonse ikhale ndi mizu yambiri komanso masamba. Arrowroot iliyonse "yachinyamata" iyenera kubzalidwa mumphika wawung'ono ndi yokutidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki mpaka maluwawo atsimikizika. Njira yofotokozedwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa ndi yopambana kwambiri.
Pa cuttings m'chilimwe, amawombera 8-10 cm masentimita amadulidwa pa apical mphukira za mantle ndikuyika mu chidebe ndi madzi mpaka
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta mitundu itatu
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a arrowroot ndi tizilombo toyambitsa zitsamba ndi ma thrips , omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka ndi kuuma kwa mpweya mu chipinda. Kuchotsa iwo kumathandiza tizilombo towononga ndi kuyendetsa bwino mankhwalawa. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumasonyeza chikasu ndi masamba akugwa. Ndi ulimi wothirira moyenera wa malo pafupi ndi chovalacho, masamba a tricolor amakhala ndi mawanga ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono. Ndipo ngati mapeto a masamba atembenukira chikasu, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga zina feteleza.