Mankhwala a Akatinol Memantine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a maganizo - kuchepa kwa malingaliro ndi kukhumudwa kukumbukira, kulingalira, kulingalira, kutayika kwa luso komanso zina zolakwika.
Kawirikawiri, matendawa amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amakhala achilendo kwa okalamba, komanso nthawi zina amapezeka achinyamata ndi ana omwe amachita zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ya maselo mu chiberekero cha khungu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa craniocerebral, kuledzera, matenda, matenda osokoneza bongo, ndi zina zotero.
Acatinol Memantine ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka omwe amapangidwa ku Germany ndi kampani yaikulu ya mankhwala Merz, yomwe imayambitsa mankhwalawa kuti athetse matenda a maganizo. Komabe, lerolino pali zilembo zambiri za Akatin Memantine, zopangidwa ndi ena opanga, kuphatikizapo zoweta. Pano pali mndandanda wa mankhwalawa, koma poyamba tiwone momwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsira ntchito thupi.
Kusamalidwa kwa mankhwala a Acathinol Memantine
Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala a Akatinol Memantine, komanso mafananidwe ake, ndi memantine hydrochloride. Thupili, lotengedwa kuchokera m'mimba mwa m'mimba ndikulowa m'magazi, liri ndi zotsatira zotsatirazi:
- zolimbikitsa za dongosolo la glutamatergic
- lamulo la kayendedwe ka ions mu neuroni;
- Kupititsa patsogolo mitsempha yotsitsimula ndi kusangalatsa;
- chiwerengero cha membrane;
- kuchepetsa kudya kwa calcium ionized in neurons, ndi zina zotero.
Zotsatira zake, zotsatira zothandizira zotsatirazi zikukwaniritsidwa:
- kuwonjezeka muyezo wa ubongo;
- kuwonjezeka kwa malingaliro;
- kukumbukira kukumbukira, kukwanitsa kulingalira;
- kuchepetsa kutopa ndi zizindikiro za kupsinjika;
- kuchepetsa vuto la kulankhula;
- zochitika zakuthupi zowonjezeka;
- kuchepetsa kutaya kwa mitsempha ya chigoba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pogwiritsira ntchito memantine kumakulolani kuti musiye kupitirira kwa matenda a maganizo, kuti asunge odwala kuti azidzipangira okha.
Mndandanda wa zizindikiro za Acatinol Memantine:
- Alzheim (Argentina);
- Mememine-TL (Russia);
- Memanine (Russia);
- Mémicar (Russia);
- Chikumbutso (Russia);
- Noogeron (Croatia);
- Abixa (Denmark).
Kugwiritsa ntchito Acatinol Memantine ndi zofanana zake
Ma tableti Akatinol Memantine, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito panthawi ya chakudya, kutsukidwa ndi madzi (palibe chifukwa chofuna kutafuna). Mlingo wa mankhwalawo ndi wodwala aliyense. Mlingo woyamba, monga lamulo, ndi 5 mg pa tsiku. Patapita kanthawi, mlingo umafika (nthawi zambiri mpaka 30 mg patsiku).
Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala olembedwa pamapepala amatha kulembedwa ndi dokotala ndipo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Kuonjezerapo, pofuna kuchiza matenda a maganizo, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu pa thupi, kuphatikizapo zakudya zomveka bwino, katundu wokhutiritsa thupi ndi maganizo, etc., ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ziganizo za Acatinol Memantine
Acatinol Memantine ndi mafananidwe ake akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala chithandizo pamaso pa zotsatirazi:
- mtima;
- chonchi ;
- khunyu;
- myocardial infarction;
- kupweteka.
Pazochitikazi, mankhwalawa angapangidwe kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa mlingo.
Komanso, mankhwala ochotsedwa pamagulu saloledwa kuti:
- mimba ndi lactation;
- adawonetsa kuphwanya kwa impso;
- kusagwirizana pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala.