Maganizo a "umunthu" ndi "munthu" amatchulidwa kwambiri ndi anthu. Komabe, si onse omwe amamvetsa momwe amasiyana ndi wina ndi mzake, choncho nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi munthu payekha ndi munthu aliyense zimaphunziridwa ndi kuwerenga maganizo.
Kusiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu
Ngati mukufuna kumvetsa zomwe munthu ali wosiyana ndi munthu, muyenera kudziwa mawu a katswiri wa zamaganizo A.G. Asmolova : " Anthu amabadwira, umunthu umakhala, umatetezedwa ". Mawu awa amalankhula bwino za kusiyana pakati pa lingaliro la "umunthu" ndi "munthu".
Munthuyo ndi wapadera amene munthu amalandira kuchokera kubadwa (khungu, tsitsi, maso, nkhope, thupi). Malingana ndi izi, anthu onse ndi anthu: ana omwe sanadzichedwe mwadzidzidzi, aborigine a fuko loyambirira, ndi munthu wodwala malingaliro, ngakhale ngakhale mapasa omwe, omwe ali nawo, ali ndi makhalidwe awo apadera (mwachitsanzo, moles).
Makhalidwe, mosiyana ndi munthu, si chilengedwe, koma lingaliro la chikhalidwe ndi maganizo. Munthuyo akuyamba kukula, kuphunzira, kukambirana, kulankhulana. Kusiyanasiyana kwa umunthu kumakhala koonekera makamaka m'mapasa ofanana, omwe anakulira kutali.
Malo aumunthu:
- chikhalidwe - munthu akhoza kungoyamba kapena kutsutsana ndi anthu;
- Kukhwima - makhalidwe amayamba kuyamba ndi kukula kwa psyche;
- kudzidzimva - munthu amakula pokhapokha ngati munthuyo akuzindikira kufunikira kwa izi;
- malingaliro - munthu weniweni,
Monga diamondi, ali ndi mbali zambiri ndi maudindo ena; - mwayi - kukhala ndi umunthu wamphamvu, momwe umawonetsera, kumapatsa mwayi wapadera.
Ubwino wina wa umunthu, wosiyana ndi munthu - kufunika kovomerezedwa ndi anthu. Mwachitsanzo, m'mitundu ya Amwenye, dzinali linaperekedwa kwa munthu pokhapokha atachita chinthu chofunikira.
Cholinga chachikulu chimene chimagwira ntchito ya munthu ndi chidwi. Ndondomeko ya kuzindikira kumbaliyi imadalira chilakolako cha munthu kapena kufuna kwake kudziwa zinthu za chinthucho, kumvetsetsa. Makhalidwe kawirikawiri amatsogoleredwa ndi zikhulupiliro, zomwe ndizo maziko a mfundo ndi maonekedwe a anthu.