Kuyesera mu kuwerenga maganizo ndizochitikira wapadera zomwe zimachitika mwapadera ndi cholinga chopeza chidziwitso chatsopano, mwa kuthandizira wofufuza m'moyo wa yemwe avomereza kuyesedwa. Izi ndi phunziro lathunthu lomwe likugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zina kuti muwone zotsatira za kusintha. Mwachidule kwambiri, njira yoyesera mu kuwerenga maganizo ingaphatikizepo mafunso owonjezera ndi kuyesedwa.
Zapadera za kuyesedwa mu kuwerenga maganizo
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zomwe akuwona ndi kuyesa mu kuwerenga maganizo mwazokha zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi kuyesayesa m'madera ena a sayansi. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zonse pali kuthekera kuti zotsatirazi zidzakhala phunziro la chinthu cholakwika, chomwe chinali cholinga chachikulu.
Mwachitsanzo, pamene katswiri wamaphunziro akufufuza zinthu za thupi, amadziwa zomwe akuchita. Koma mtima waumunthu sulipira ngongole zomangirira, ndipo ntchito yake imangotengedwa ndi mawonetseredwe ake. I. N'zosatheka kufotokozera momwe psyche imachitira. Mwachitsanzo, experimenter akufuna kudziwa momwe kuunika kwa mthunzi wina kumakhudza psyche, ndipo nkhaniyo sichimakhudza izi koma maganizo ake pa woyesera. Ndicho chifukwa chake lingaliro la kuyesera mu kuwerenga maganizo ndi lovuta kwambiri komanso lopangidwa mosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu ya kuyesa mu kuwerenga maganizo
Pokhapokha, njira yofufuzira m'maganizo, monga kuyesa, imagawidwa mu laboratori, zachilengedwe ndi zoyesera. Kwa izi, n'zotheka kugawidwa mu phunziro la ndege (zoyambirira) ndi kuyesa kwenikweni. Zitha kukhala zowonekera kapena zobisika. Taganizirani zonsezi.
Mitundu yotsatilayi yotsatila zamaganizo imasiyanitsidwa ndi njira yochitira:
- laboratory ayesa. Ili ndilo lolemekezeka kwambiri, lolemekezedwa, ndipo panthawi imodzimodzilo lafala la kuyesera. Zimapereka ulamuliro woyenera kwambiri wa zosiyanasiyana - onse odalira komanso odziimira.
- chilengedwe (munda) kuyesa. Ichi ndi chiyeso chosazolowereka kwambiri, chifukwa chimachitidwa mmoyo wamba. I. Kwenikweni, pafupifupi kusintha sikukuchitika, ndipo experimenter kuchita sizimasokoneza, koma panthawi imodzimodzi, zochitika zikupita.
- kuyesa (psycho-pedagogical) kuyesera. Pankhani imeneyi, munthu kapena gulu la anthu amathandizira kuti apange luso kapena makhalidwe ena. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati zotsatirazo zakhazikitsidwa, palibe chifukwa choganiza kuti chifukwa chiyani kusinthaku kunayambira - kuyesera kumayesedwa bwino.
Kuphatikizanso, pali kusiyana pakati pa zowoneka bwino ndi zobisika. Izi zimakhudza chidziwitso cha kuyesedwa kwa gawoli.
- Kuyesera koyera - nkhaniyi imapatsidwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi zolinga ndi ntchito zomwe kafukufukuyu akudziika yekha.
- Zomangamanga - nkhaniyi imapatsidwa chidziwitso chofunikira chokha, gawo lina liri zobisika kapena lopotozedwa.
- Chiyeso chobisika - nkhaniyi nthawi zambiri imadziwika osati cholinga cha kuyesera, komanso chifukwa chake.
Motero, kufufuza kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo ndi oyenera kwambiri kuphunzira khalidwe la akuluakulu, ena ndi abwino kuganizira makhalidwe a ana. Mwa njirayi, ali pa omvera a ana omwe amabisa mayesero amachitchulidwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa ana nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kutseka ndi kusintha khalidwe lawo ngati akulankhulana zonse molunjika. Choncho, kuyesera kobisika si chinthu china chachinyengo - ndiyeso yofunikira kuti mupeze zotsatira zokwanira.