Kodi chilengedwe ndi chiyani kuti tipeze luso la kulenga?

Kodi chilengedwe ndi chiani? Yalembedwa pamtunda, kapena vesi, wodzazidwa ndi zochitika zamakono, kapangidwe kakang'ono katsopano kapenanso mbale yokoma yophikidwa ndi wophika? Chilengedwe cholimbikitsidwa ndi chikoka cha moyo chimasonyezedwa m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndi chapadera komanso chamtengo wapatali osati kwa wolemba, koma nthawi zina kwa anthu onse.

Chilengedwe - ndi chiyani?

Zapadera ndizofunika kwambiri za lingaliro ili. Lingaliro lenileni la "luntha" likuyimira zochita za anthu, zomwe zimapanga mfundo zina, zakuthupi ndi zauzimu. Zotsatira zoterezi zimangobwera kuchokera kwa woyambitsa ntchitoyi. Mfundo iyi imaperekanso phindu ku zotsatira zomaliza. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pokonza zojambula, wolembayo akufotokozera mbali zake.

Psychology of creative

Sayansi, luso lamakono, zamatsenga, tsiku lodziwika mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku - zonsezi zingakhale mbali zomwe munthu amasonyeza kuti ndi wapadera. Gawo lonse la psychology limaphunzira ntchito ya kulenga kwa munthu. Psychology ikuphunzira mwaluso kuganiza ndi kulenga malingaliro , kudzoza, malingaliro, kudziimira payekha ndi chidziwitso. Kwa zaka zambiri, kuphunzira za malowa sikunapereke mayankho omveka bwino pa mafunso okhudza kulenga ndi momwe angayambitsire miyoyo ya anthu wamba. Maziko a psychology ya kulenga ndi ubale umene umakhala pakati pa wolemba ndi mankhwala.

Philosophy ya kulenga

Munthu alibe malire m'dziko lapansi la zikhumbo ndi malingaliro. Wopanda nzeru amafuna zinthu zonse zomwe anthu ena alibe, mwamuna yemwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi maloto, amafuna chinthu chomwe sichipezeka m'chilengedwe, kuchokera kwa munthu wololera, ludzu la chidziwitso chimatsanulira mu kudziwa dziko lapansi . Malingaliro onse a chilengedwe amalingalira kuti mgwirizano ndi kukongola kunalengedwa, ndipo zojambulazo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zithandize chitukuko.

Mitundu yowongoka

Munthu wokhala ndi chilengedwe angayese kukwaniritsa malingaliro ake, malingaliro ake, ndege zoganizira ntchito zosiyanasiyana:

1. Kukonzekera kwa sayansi - mitundu yambiri yobisika, mankhwala otsiriza - chidziwitso.
2. Zojambula zamakono ndi zothandiza kapena chitukuko cha chitukuko, chotsiriza ndi njira kapena kapangidwe.
3. Kulingalira mwaluso ndizokhazikitsira maziko a dziko lapansi, chilakolako cha kukongola. Chogwiritsira ntchito chomaliza ndi chithunzi chojambula (ndakatulo, chithunzi, chithunzi).
4. Kukonzekera ndikulingalira kwa ntchito zaluso, kutanthauzira kwawo.
5. Kulingalira kwa ana ndi njira ya malingaliro a mwanayo, malingaliro ake.
6. Kulingalira kwaumulungu ndi njira yapadera yophunzitsira chidziwitso, cholinga chake ndi kuphunzitsa chinachake chatsopano.

Nchiyani chimapanga kulenga mwa munthu?

Palibe amene angapereke yankho lolunjika, lomveka ku funso lomwe lafunsidwa. Pofuna kutsegulira ndi kukhazikitsa luso lopanga munthu ayenera kudziyankha yekha ku funsolo, kodi chilengedwe ndi chiyani? Kukula kwa luso laumunthu muzinthu zowonjezera kungapangitse kuyanjana, kuli koyenera kuyesa kuyang'ana dziko lodziwika ndi maso osiyana, kuchokera kumbali yatsopano. Kuyeretsa malingaliro anu ndi kosavuta kuti mutenge, ndiye latsopano limene dziko lidzapereka. Mlengi weniweni amakhala, mwa munthu aliyense.

Kodi chimalimbikitsa chilengedwe?

Kupirira kudziko lakunja ndi mtendere wamkati ndizo maziko a chilengedwe. Kwa munthu wotseguka kudziko, wopanda zizindikiro ndi tsankho, ndi zophweka kumva chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri cha kulenga, kumva kupuma kwachisumbu cha musemu kumbuyo kwake:

1. Ndikofunika kupeza nyimbo yomwe ili ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chilengedwe.
2. Kalata yochokera ku dzanja, osati kudzera mu kompyuta, imathandizira kuwonetsera.
3. Kusinkhasinkha ndi njira yabwino yopumula kuti mubweretse malingaliro.
4. Maphunziro ndi mayanjano aufulu adzadzutsa malingaliro.
5. Musamangidwe, nthawi zina muyenera kuganiza za chinachake chapatali. Mwachitsanzo, momwe mungakondwerere Chaka Chatsopano mu 2030.
6. Mitundu ya buluu ndi yobiriwira imakhudza kulenga.
7. Kusintha kwa malo kumathandiza kuti zitheke.
8. Maseka, ngakhale mwa mphamvu. Izi zidzakhudza ubongo.
9. Chitani chinachake ndi manja anu.
10. Sitima. Pa masewera, thupi silimangowonjezereka, koma ubongo umatulutsidwa momasuka.
11. Yesani chinthu chatsopano. Moyo ndi ntchito zimagwirizanitsidwa, zatsopano zimatha kubweretsa, mwachitsanzo, ulendo wopita kunja, kugonjetsa mapiri, kumiza m'nyanja yakuya.
12. Kugona, ndiye "m'mawa ndi anzeru kuposa usiku" amagwira ntchito.

Kodi chilengedwe chirichonse chimayamba kuti?

Lingaliro kapena lingaliro ndi chiyambi cha ntchito iliyonse ya wojambula, wojambula, wolemba, wopanga, wopanga mafashoni. Njira yolenga imayambira ndi ndondomeko yojambula bwino, mapangidwe a ntchito yonse. Munthu aliyense ali ndi njira imeneyi mwa njira yake, koma nthawi zonse amakhala ogawidwa magawo atatu. Popanda kusamalira ndondomeko yotereyi, ndondomekoyi idzabadwa pokhapokha osati nthawi zonse.

• kuzindikira ndi kupanga zojambula zojambula;
• kuyambira kwa kapangidwe kajambula;
• kuzindikira za lingaliro.

Chilengedwe ndi malingaliro

Zithunzi zatsopano zimalengedwa malinga ndi zenizeni za dziko lozungulira. Koma chifukwa choganiza mozama, amachititsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yapadera kwambiri. Malingaliro opanga amakulolani kuti mupeze lingaliro la chinachake pamene mukuchita izi popanda kumuyankhulana naye. Chilengedwe mu moyo wa munthu nthawizonse chikugwirizana ndi malingaliro, zitsanzo zake zikhoza kuwonedwa pamene akuphunzira njira yolenga. Mwachitsanzo, popanga zolengedwa zamtundu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, njira zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• kusunthira-kutengera chinthu chotsogoleredwa ku zinthu zatsopano, zachilendo;
• kulemba - kupereka chinthu ku mtundu wina;
• kufanana - kupanga chifaniziro mwa kufanana ndi wina;
• kupusitsa kapena kupusitsa;
• Kuwonjezera-ntchito zatsopano ndi katundu zimatengedwa ndi chinthu;
• chiwonongeko - kupanga chifaniziro kuchokera ku malingaliro awiri osiyana.

Chilengedwe ndi Chilengedwe

Kawirikawiri, anthu ambiri amazindikira mfundo izi ngati chimodzi. Koma kufanana koteroko ndi kulakwitsa. Mawu oti "chilengedwe" chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80 analowa mu bizinesi, ndipo pambuyo pake anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira. Chilengedwe ndi luso lomwe munthu angasonyeze muzinthu zopanda malire, kulingalira, mphamvu yake yolimbikitsa malingaliro apadera. Kukonzekera kumaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zingapangitse, kuthekera kuthetsa zochitika, izi ndizolimbikitsa zatsopano. Kulenga ndi kulenga ndizogwirizana kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zilekanane.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi luso?

Kulimbikira zambiri, ichi ndi chikhalidwe choyenera cha munthu m'munda uliwonse. Zolinga zapamwamba za munthu zimakhala zopanda malire, ndipo pophunzitsidwa bwino, akhoza kudabwa mwiniwake, yemwe anakayikira kukhalapo kwa chilengedwe chilichonse mwa umunthu wake:

1. Mchitidwe wammawa. Mukangoyimirira, mwamsanga tengani cholembera, pezani ndi kulemba. Za chiyani? Pafupifupi chirichonse! Chinthu chachikulu cholemba, simungaganize makamaka. Mau okwana 750 ayenera kulembedwa.
2. Tikufunsa funso ku chinthu chilichonse kapena zochita: "Bwanji ngati?". Mwachitsanzo, bwanji ngati agalu angayankhule? Nanga bwanji ngati anthu onse padziko lapansi adakhala chete? Njirayi yapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi malingaliro .
3. Kuphwanya ndi kujowina mawu osiyana. Njira imeneyi idzapangitsa ubongo kuthetsa malingaliro awo ndikuphatikizapo malingaliro. Ndikofunika kutenga mawu awiri osiyana kuti muwagwirizanitse. Mwachitsanzo, mtsamiro + bulangete = kuphulika, makatani + a tulle = a gallery.
4. Njira ya Torrens imayambira pa zolemba zofanana, zomwe zimatchedwanso mazenera. Papepala ndikutenga zizindikiro zomwezo (miyendo ingapo kapena mabwalo, mizere, nsanja ndi zina zotero). Timaphatikizapo malingaliro ndikujambula kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo.
5. Njira zamakono. "Tengani" chinthu chosavuta, mwachitsanzo pensulo, chisa, thambo ndikutsegula bukhu (nyuzipepala, magazini) pa tsamba lirilonse. "Yambani" mwachisawawa mawu asanu, alumikizeni iwo ndi nkhani mu mbiriyakale.

Mavuto Achilengedwe

Zopeka sizimangobwereza, kudzoza sikubwera ponseponse kuli kofiira komanso kosauka komanso kosawonetsera sikuthandiza kubereka kwa lingaliro latsopano kapena zojambulajambula. Vuto lachilengedwe lingakhudze munthu aliyense amene ntchito yake kapena moyo wake umagwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Kodi vuto la kulenga ndi chiyani? Musayang'ane mayankho m'dziko lozungulira, popanda kudzidziŵa nokha. Pezani mayankho a mafunso "Kodi chilengedwe ndi chiyani? Kodi mungayambitse bwanji kachiwiri? Kumene angapezeko kudzoza kwaulemerero? "Zidzakhala zosavomerezeka, ngati munthu sapeza mphamvu kuti apeze mtendere.

Palibe malangizowo ovuta omwe angathandize kuwunikira njira zowonetsera ndikupulumuka vuto la kulenga:

1. Ndikofunika kupanga (kulemba, kujambula, kukonza, ndi zina zotero) pamalo omwewo.
2. Ndikofunika kupereka nthawi imodzimodziyo pa ntchito yolenga.
3. Musanayambe, muyenera kumvetsera nyimbo yomweyo.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zomwezo kuti mugwire ntchito, mwachitsanzo, polemba mkonzi womwewo, kuti mutenge ma brushes ndi pasel.
5. Muyenera kugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, dongosolo lomwe amawononga kwambiri sabata.

Mabuku onena za kulenga

Kujambula kuchokera ku mabuku, ambiri amauziridwa ndi moyo wa ankhondo, zitsanzo za moyo wawo. Dziko lachilengedwe ndi losazolowereka, lowala komanso lokonda kwambiri lomwe linaperekedwa m'mabuku ambiri a olemba otchuka:

1. "Kuba ngati woyimba" Austin Cleon . Mlembi amauza owerenga mmene angapezere chidziwitso.
2. "Muse, mapiko ako ali kuti?" Yana Frank adadzazidwa ndi kudzoza ndi kulembedwa kwa anthu omwe asankha kuti adzipereke moyo wawo wonse ku chidziwitso.
3. "Lingaliro labwino" Scott Belksy adzakuuzani momwe mungagonjetse kukayikira, kuika patsogolo ndi kukwaniritsa zotsatira.
4. "Genius kuti alamulire" kuchokera kwa wolemba Mark Levy akupereka njira yodabwitsa yothetsera yankho la vuto - freeriding.
5. "Pangani ndi kugulitsa" S. Voinskaya . Bukhuli likutiuza momwe mungagulitsire chilengedwe chanu.