Ndani pakati pathu m'nyengo yachisanu adzapereka "mapiritsi" a vitamini pa bedi lake? Timaganiza kuti anthu ambiri amalota munda wachinyumba, koma iwo sakudziwa kuti ndi mbali iti yomwe angayandikire. Zili choncho kwa oyamba oyendetsa galimotoyo ndipo zingakhale zothandiza kuwonetsera kwathu, ndikuwuza momwe nthawi yozizira kubzala masamba pawindo.
Ndi mtundu wanji wa zobiriwira zomwe zingakulire pawindo?
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti mosavuta ndikukula mosavuta anyezi wobiriwira pawindo lawindo m'nyengo yozizira. Kwenikweni, chovuta ndi chakuti iye amaika babu yomwe yayamba kumera mu mtsuko wa madzi ndikudziwa kuti mukukolola. Koma kwenikweni, mndandanda wa anyezi wobiriwira sikuti umangowonjezera zokomera zomera zobiriwira. Kuonjezera apo, fennel, parsley, udzu winawake, udzu, mpiru, portolac, basil, timbewu timeneti, mandimu ndi coriander ndizovuta kunyumba.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji masamba pawindo?
Tsopano tiyeni tifufuze momwe tingathyole bedi lobiriwira m'munda pawindo.
Gawo 1 - Konzani zonse zomwe mukufunikira
Kuti tidziwe munda wachisanu, tidzakhala ndi malo osiyana siyana. Momwemonso, masambawa amatha kukhala wamkulu m'miphika iliyonse: miphika, zida za pulasitiki, mabokosi a matabwa komanso mabotolo apulasitiki. Koma zonsezi ziyenera kukhala ndi mabowo komanso kutalika kwa masentimita 7. Pansi pa mphamvu yosankhidwa, madzi amatha kusungunuka, ndipo pokhapokha amakhala odzaza ndi osakaniza. Kusakaniza kwa zomera zobiriwira kumagulidwa mu sitolo, kapena mungathe kudziphika nokha, kusakaniza peat, kumunda munda ndi mchenga mumagulu ofanana. Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri - kuunikira kwachilengedwe kwa zomera zobiriwira sikudzakwanira. Choncho, muyenera kupeza phytolamp yapadera.
Gawo 2 - sankhani inoculum
Malingaliro akuti nyengo yozizira ikukula kuchokera ku mbewu pawindo idayenda bwino, muyenera kusankha mbewu zabwino. Choyenera kwambiri pa ntchitoyi ndi mitundu yochepa ya kukula
Khwerero 3 - fesa mbewu
Pofulumizitsa kumera, mbeu isanayambe kutsekemera kwa maola 10-12 m'madzi ofunda, ndiyeno kwa maola 2-3 omwe amaikidwa pang'onopang'ono pinki yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate. Pakati pa njira zamadzi izi, mbewu zina zimapitirira, ndipo zina zimakhala pansi. Mbeu zofesedwa pansi zimakhala zamoyo, ndipo ndi bwino kuzifesa. Zimauma zowonongeka ndipo zimagawidwa pamatangiwo pansi, kuwonjezeka ndi 2-3 masentimita. Kenako zitsambazo ndi mbewu zimayikidwa mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha (wokutidwa ndi polyethylene, yokutidwa ndi mtsuko wa galasi) ndipo amakhalabe mpaka mphukira yoyamba ikuoneka.