Kuganiza mwachilengedwe

Poyang'ana zojambula za Picasso kapena zojambula zatsopano zomwe zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa anthu, mumayamba kuganiza mozama momwe lingaliro la kulenga luso limeneli likhoza kukhalira pamutu wa munthu! Ndipotu, chirichonse chiri chosavuta ndipo chingakhale munthu wapadera pafupifupi aliyense. Koma momwe tingakhalire malingaliro opanga, kusiya kuganiza ndi zochitika ndi kukankhira malire a kumvetsa kwathunthu kwa dziko lapansi? Pafupifupi onse awonetseni.

Kukula kwa malingaliro opanga

Kuphunzitsa munthu kulingalira sikophweka. Makamaka ngati kuyambira ali mwana iye sagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokozera ndi kumangokhalira kulingalira. Komabe, ngati mukufuna, pafupifupi aliyense, mosasamala za msinkhu, akhoza kuyamba kuganiza mosiyana. Koma izi zisanachitike, ndibwino kukumbukira malamulo ena ofunika kwambiri:

1. Moyo wathu ndi zotsatira za malingaliro athu. I. sitepe iliyonse mu moyo munthu amachititsa chifukwa cha lingaliro lomwe anabadwa mmutu mwake.
2. Kuganiza kwaumunthu kulibe malire. Ikhoza kupanga malingaliro mbali iliyonse.
3. Munthu akhoza kuchita chirichonse! Potero, iye akhoza kukwaniritsa zonse zomwe iye ali nazo ndi zomwe amakhulupirira.
4. Maganizo ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuposa mfundo zilizonse ndi zotsutsana, ndipo zikulamulira dziko lapansi.

Podziwa malamulo awa ndikukhala ndi chikhulupiriro, munthu aliyense akhoza kusintha mapiri. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito makhalidwe a dziko lamakono, kulenga kuganiza bwino kumathandiza mu bizinesi. Zimangowonjezera kuti makampani apambane bwino, mapulojekiti ndi okondweretsa, ndipo katundu akufunikira. Chizoloŵezi chopanga nzeru ndi zachilendo nthawi zina chimapangitsa anthu wamba kukhala ndi malonda awo omwe amawabweretsera phindu ndi kupambana. Koma ngati izi sizinachitikepo, muyenera kuyamba ndi chikhulupiriro chopanda malire ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoganiza.

Njira Zoganizira Zoganiza

Ling'anga la chilengedwe chonse la kulingalira, mwatsoka, silinapangidwe. Komabe, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera:

1. Njira yofunira njira zina ndi mayina. Wodziwika kuti mwadzidzidzi amaganiza ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi njira zothetsera mavuto. Sichifuna ntchito yapadera pa njira iliyonse yomwe imabadwa pamutu. Choncho, zimakuthandizani kuti mupeze yankho, pogwiritsira ntchito zonse zomwe mwapeza pamoyo wanu.
2. Kuganiza. Nthawi zina pali zochitika zomwe sizingatheke kulingalira kudzera mwazochita zawo. Zili choncho kuti ndibwino kudalira ubongo wanu ndikuchita mwachibadwa kuti muthe kusakayikira. Mwa kuyankhula kwina - khulupirirani intuition yanu.
3. Kulingalira. Njira yotchukayi inalengedwa mmbuyo mu zaka za m'ma 30 za m'ma 1900. Mbali yake ndi kuletsa kwa kutsutsidwa, ndiko kuti, izo zidzasiyanitsa ndi chiyambi cha malingaliro. Mwachitsanzo, gululi liri ndi ophunzira 10, mkati mwa mphindi 40 ayenera kufotokoza maganizo awo pa mutuwo. Zolingalira zilizonse zimaloledwa: kuchokera kusewera mpaka kumalingaliro ndi zolakwika (simungathe kuwadzudzula ndi malingaliro onse alandiridwa). Panthawi inayake, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambira, kumene maganizo amapangidwa mosagwirizana pakati pa ophunzira ndipo ubongo umayamba kufotokozera ziganizo zosayembekezereka kwambiri. Kutha kwa kulingalira kumaphatikizapo kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuyesayesa kwa zosankha zomwe ophunzirawo akufuna. Chofunika kwambiri mwa njirayi ndizochitikira zomwe sizingagwirizane, zomwe wophunzira aliyense amapeza.
4. Makhadi amalingaliro. Njira yodalenga yoganiza yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zisankho, lembani zambiri zatsopano kapena pangani maganizo anu pamutu mwanu. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi mapu:

• pepala ayenera kukhala lalikulu (A4 ndi osachepera);
• pakati, muyenera kujambula chithunzi cha vuto kapena vuto lomwe lapangidwa;
• Kuchokera pakati pamakhala nthambi zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro (zofunikira kwambiri za vuto) zomwe zimachokera "nthambi" zing'onozing'ono;
• Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito makalata osindikizidwa, zizindikiro zosiyana, ndi zina zotero.

Njirayi imathandizira kujambula chithunzi cha maubwenzi, kukumbukira mfundo zofunika za vutoli ndi kubwezeretsanso chithunzi cha vuto lomwe liyenera kuthetsedwa.

Maganizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pothandizidwa ndi mapazi osazolowereka. Nazi zitsanzo za mavuto ndi "zonyansa" ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muwayankhe:

• Mu nyali 5 magetsi asanu anatenthedwa, awiri a iwo anatuluka. Zingati zatsala kuti ziziwotchedwa mu chandelier? (Pali zisanu zotsalira, ntchitoyo siyinena kuti iwo anali osadziwika pamene adatuluka);
• pamadzi anakhala mpheta zitatu. Mmodzi wathawa. Kodi zatsala mbalame zingati? (Panali chimodzi chotsalira, ena adamira).

Mofananamo, mutha kuthetsa vuto lililonse kuchokera ku bukhu la ana pa masamu. Ndipo m'tsogolomu, ndi ntchito iliyonse yovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuphunzira kuti musamamvetsere chitsanzo cha kuganiza, kukhala olimba mtima ndi kukhulupirira mu mphamvu ya ganizo lanu!