Hippotherapy kwa ana ndi akulu - zomwe zimachiza, njira ndi machitidwe

Hippotherapy - kukwera mahatchi ochiritsira kumachitika m'mayiko ambiri monga njira yovomerezeka yotsimikizirika pa chithandizo cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Kavalo wakhala akuonedwa kuti ndi machiritso kuyambira nthawi zakale, amadziwika kuchokera m'mbiri yakale yomwe asilikali omwe anathera nthawi yochuluka m'thumba mwamsanga atachira pambuyo povulala ndi zilonda.

Kodi hippotherapy ndi chiyani?

Hippotherapy (dr.g. ἵππος - kavalo) ndi njira yowonongeka, ponena za chithandizo cha zinyama komanso pogwiritsa ntchito kukwera pa akavalo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo masewera apadera. Imeneyi ndi njira yothandizira kuchipatala. Kodi ndi chithandizo chotani cha hippotherapy:

• matenda a ubongo;
• Cerebral palsy;
• zovuta;
• nyamakazi ya malingaliro osiyanasiyana;
• multiple sclerosis;
• kumva ndi kusokonekera kwa masomphenya;
• kusokoneza khalidwe;
• kupweteka (kubwezeretsa).

Hippotherapy kwa ana

Hippotherapy - kukwera pamahatchi kuti apititse patsogolo matupi ndi maganizo a ana omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana amachititsa zotsatira zochiritsira zabwino. Bulu ndi nyama yapadera yokhala nayo mphamvu yapadera, pamene ikuyanjana ndi iyo, ana ali ndi njira zowonetsera bwino. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa mahatchi, amapanga luso lothandizira pamagetsi.

Hippotherapy kwa ana odwala matenda a ubongo

Lero, hippotherapy kwa ana olumala akukhala ofunika kwambiri ndipo akufunidwa. Kufa kwa ubongo kwa ana kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri ndipo amalembedwa mwa ana awiri obadwa kuchokera 1000. Hippotherapy ndi matenda a ubongo amathandiza kuti:

• kuthetseratu zotsatira zoipa za kugonja;
• kubwezeretsedwa kwa magalimoto ntchito;
• Kupititsa patsogolo zizindikiro za thanzi la thupi ndi zamaganizo.

Mphamvu ya kavalo wotchira yomwe ikukwera mu ubongo waumtima imatsimikiziridwa ndi izi:

1. Kuphatikizidwa kuntchito yonse ya mitsempha ya corset popanda kugwira nawo mbali komanso kuchita ubongo (pa simulators ochiritsira n'kovuta kukwaniritsa, chifukwa mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo sakudziwa kuti minofu ikuyenera kuwonongeka).
2. Kusisita ndi kutentha. Panthawiyi, kuchoka pa kavalo kupita kwa munthu kumafika pamagalimoto 100, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo zina za thupi ziziyenda. Mwanayo akuyamba kuzindikira kayendetsedwe kake.
3. Pali kusasitsa kwa njira zamaganizo.

Hippotherapy kwa ana okhala ndi autism

Kusokonezeka kwa autism mtundu wa ana amakono ndizochitika lerolino, ndipo chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha ana otere chikuwonjezeka. Autism ndi zovuta kuchiza, koma makolo omwe amamvetsera kwambiri za kukula kwa mwana wawo amawona kusintha kwakukulu mkhalidwewu. Hippotherapy ya autism yakhazikitsidwa motere:

1. Gawo lokonzekera. Cholinga ndicho kupanga mwana ndi autism ndikutha kudikira moleza mtima popanda chiyeso. Mwanayo amavala chisoti ndipo amakonzekera chithandizo kwa nyamayo, kenako amapita ku nyumbayo.
2. Kufika pa kavalo. Ntchito za sitejiyi ndi izi: kudzigonjetsa nokha pakufunika kukambirana ndi hippotherapist ndi kavalo - izi ndizovuta kwa munthu wa autistic amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala "chipolopolo" chake. Kukonzekera kukukula.
3. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
4. Kugwedeza ndi kuyamikira kuyamikira kwa kavalo.

Hippotherapy kwa ana omwe ali ndi CPD

Kusiyanasiyana kosiyana pakati pa DSS kwathunthu kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu pakali pano a kukonzekera kwa mwana kusukulu. Hippotherapy kwa olumala ndi ana omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo (RDA) ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, mosiyana ndi njira zina zothandizira. Zotsatira za hippotherapy ndi DDP:

• chikhalidwe chimakhazikika;
• Kukonzekera kwa ntchito yophunzitsa kumapangidwa;
• Kudziwa luso lokwera, mwanayo amaphunzira kukhala wodziimira komanso wopambana;
• kudzidalira kwakukulu ;
• anapanga ndondomeko, chipiriro;
• kukhazikitsa luso lomvetsa;
• Maluso amtundu wamagetsi amathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa ubongo.

Hippotherapy akuluakulu

Mipingo ya hippotherapy ilibe malire okalamba, zokhazokha zotsutsana ndi matenda aakulu. Akuluakulu amalephera kupeza zotsatira kusiyana ndi ana, ndipo kukonzanso kumatha kutambasula m'kupita kwanthawi, koma izi siziri chifukwa chodandaula ndipo ngati pali chikhumbo chofuna kudzikweza, njira yowonongeka ndi yofunikira ndi yofunika. Pali nthawi pamene anthu omwe anabwera kudzathamanga kavalo atatha zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, adapeza zotsatira zazikulu ndipo adagwira nawo zovala zaperempia.

Hippotherapy - mankhwala

Hippotherapy ndi cerebral palsy ndi matenda ena akuluakulu amachokera ku zochitika zochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zomwe zatsimikizira kuti zakhala zikugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Kuyenda pagulu la mahatchi nthawi zonse kumayendera wodwalayo. Mankhwalawa amachitika pakapita machitidwe, komanso kugonana komwe kwakhalapo: munthu ndi kavalo, zomwe zimabweretsa dongosolo la mitsempha kukhala lofanana.

Hippotherapy - Zochita

Zophunzitsa zonse ndi mahatchi amachitidwa motsogoleredwa ndi hippotherapist ndipo zimakhala zovuta pang'onopang'ono. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zofooka zaumoyo, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha hippotherapy, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi malangizo a madokotala. Hippotherapy - machitachita pa akavalo oyambitsa:

1. Kuyamba malo nambala 1 - kukhala pahatchi, moyang'anizana ndi mutu wake, manja atatsika pansi pamtengo. Mlangizi amatsogolera kavalo, chomwe choyamba chimapita pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, kupitilira nthawi yaitali ndikukhazikitsa. Ntchitoyi ndi kuphunzira momwe mungasungire msinkhu, kumbuyo kumbuyo molunjika.
2. Kuyambira malo nambala 2 - khalani pansi, mukuyang'ana mchira wa kavalo. Cholinga chake ndi kusunga bwino, kavalo akudutsa njira zochepa (yochepa, yayitali).
3. Malo oyambira nambala 3 ndi kukhala pambali, pamene nkhope imatembenukira kudzanja lamanzere kapena kumanzere (njira yoyendetsera njirayo imatsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri wamagulu okhudzana ndi makhalidwe a wodwalayo). Mlangizi amatsogolera kavalo, kuyendetsa komweko kumachitidwa monga mmalo awiri apitalo.

Hippotherapy - kukonzekeretsa posankha:

• atakhala pansi pa kavalo wamaimidwe, malingaliro ena a manja abwino ndi akumanzere amapangidwa ku mwendo wotsutsana;
• torso ya thunthu kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo;
• Chitani zofanana zomwezi pa kavalo wokwera.

Hippotherapy - zotsutsana

Phindu la maphunziro ndi mahatchi ali ndi zambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mphamvu zochiritsira. Zoopsa za hippotherapy zimapezeka pomwe panali zotsutsana, ndipo panalibe kugwirizana kwa dokotala pochita maphunziro. Hippotherapy imatsutsana kwambiri ndi izi:

• Matenda akuluakulu a msana;
• chiganizo;
• kunenepa kwambiri kwa digiri yachitatu;
• hemophilia ;
• kupweteka kwa thupi;
• kuthamanga kwakukulu;
• zotupa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majeremusi;
• Matenda a pansi omwe ali ndi vuto lopweteka la chiberekero ndi mphutsi;
• myopia (maphunziro apamwamba);
• glaucoma;
• matenda alionse opweteka mu nthawi yovuta;
• cholelithiasis;
• miyala yambiri ya impso;
• nyengo yopitiliza ntchito.

Hippotherapy - mabuku

Kuchokera m'mabuku omwe ali pansipa, zimaonekeratu kuti hippotherapy ili ndi mwayi wambiri ndipo zikhoza kuthandiza kuwerenga kwa makolo omwe ali ndi ana olumala komanso omwe alibe chidwi ndi masewera. Mndandanda wa mabuku:

1. " Pezani - Hippotherapy " D. Biknell, H. Henne, D. Uebb. Bukuli la hippotherapy ndi kufotokoza njira zogwirira ntchito ndi ana olumala.
2. " Hippotherapy. Kukwera kavalo wamankhwala »Д.М. Tsvetava. Bukuli likufufuza njira za hippotherapy kuti zithetse matenda: matenda a ubongo, autism, kuphwanya malo, osteochondrosis, kuchepa kwa matenda osokonezeka.
3. " Hatchi mu psychotherapy, hippotherapy ndi kuchizira pedagogy. " Reader. Kuyankhulana ndi akavalo kumatsegula mwayi watsopano kwa akuluakulu ndi ana olumala, kumachepetsa nkhaŵa, nkhanza, komanso amachiza maganizo. Hippotherapy - njira zomwe akatswiri a ku Germany anazigwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zingapo ndikuwonetsa kuti zikhoza kuchitika, zikhoza kuwerengedwa pamasamba a bukulo.
4. " Prophylaxis ndi mankhwala a scoliosis ndi masewera othamanga " Tsvetava. Mu bukhuli, wolembayo amagwira ntchito ndi mahatchi osati ngati mtundu wa maphunziro ochiritsira thupi, koma monga masewera onse.
5. " Yotsogolera kukwera " J. Bicknell, H. Henne, J. Webb. Kukonzekera kwa anthu, pamodzi ndi mankhwala, n'kofunika kwa ana olumala. Kabukuka kali ndi zipangizo zothandiza pa hippotherapy.