Malingana ndi chiwerengero, schizophrenia ndi "matenda" aamuna kuposa azimayi. Komabe, pakudalirika kwa ziŵerengero, munthu akhoza kukayikira moona mtima, monga odwala ambiri sapezeka, ndipo si onse omwe angakhoze kupita ku ofesi ya a maganizo. Komabe, kwa amayi zizindikiro za schizophrenia zimasinthidwa pang'ono, monga momwe amachitira matenda.
Kukula kwa matendawa
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za schizophrenia zikhoza kuzindikiridwa ngakhale paunyamata, makamaka mwa amuna. Achinyamata pa nkhaniyi ndi achiwawa komanso ocheza nawo. Ndipo matendawa amakhala opangidwa ndi amuna ali ndi zaka 30.
Kwa amayi, zonse zimachitika mozungulira: Matendawa amapezeka ali ndi zaka 25, koma ali mwana ndi achinyamata amakhala pafupifupi osawonekera. Matendawa amabadwa mwakachetechete komanso mosasamala, popanda mawonetseredwe ovuta. Izi ndizo zotchedwa schizophrenia.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za schizophrenia zimadzilekanitsa nokha pakati pa anthu, kupeŵa ocheza nawo, ndi kusasamala za ukhondo. Makamaka pamene munthu amasintha mwakuya ndikudabwitsa poyerekezera ndi mawonekedwe ake akale.
Za chifukwa chake matendawa akufalikira apo pakadalibe mphekesera zambiri ndi mikangano. Pambuyo pake, wasayansi wina sangathe kupereka yankho lolondola. Poyamba, chirichonse chinkawerengedwa molingana ndi chiŵerengero - 40-50% ya ana omwe alipo ndi mmodzi mwa makolo omwe ali ndi matenda a schizophrenia, iwo enieni anakhala makasitomala a zamaganizo. Ziwerengero zomwezo zinatsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi ya sayansi yomwe inatha kupeza zamoyo za schizophrenia.
Koma apa palinso chinthu china choopsa kwambiri: munthu amene akudziwa kuti ndiwe wolowerera, iye mwiniyo amalimbikitsa chiwonetsero cha schizophrenia. Kupeza Autotraining kumapezeka.
Zizindikiro
Chizindikiro cha schizophrenia yowonongeka kwa amayi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopweteka. Ikhoza kukhala kwa zaka zambiri, kukhala yosamvetseka komanso yosangalatsa kwa ena ngati zizindikiro zowononga za matendawa, mpaka kuwonetseredwa komwe kungatenge zaka.
Pokhala ndi schizophrenia mwakachetechete, nkhanza ngati chizindikiro sizimawonekeratu, akazi amadziwika ndi kuchoka kwachangu kuchokera kwa anthu, kuchepetsa kukhudzana, kukwiya, ndi kuzizira. Ndiko kuti, poyamba, palibe chopha.
Kwa amuna, ali ndi zosiyana, kuvutika maganizo sikungowonjezereka kusiyana ndi zizindikiro zina za schizophrenia, koma pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pali zizindikiro zothandiza, makamaka zopweteka zazunzo.
Chabwino, zizindikiro zobala zokha ndizochepa. Pankhani ya schizophrenia, koposa zonse, zachabechabe ndi zolakwika.
Zoyamba ndi zachiwiri zili ndi mitundu yambiri. Choncho, odwala onse amakhala ndi malingaliro abwino. Amatha kulankhula (mau akunena, kulamula, kutsutsa) kapena phokoso lokha - phokoso, kuwopsya, kulira, kuseka , kukuwa. Kuwonetseratu ziwonetsero sizodziwikiratu, koma masamba osakanikirana ndi owoneka bwino ndi ofala. Kotero, wodwala akuwoneka kuti chakudyacho ndi chakupha, chonyansa, chovunda, munthu amamva magazi, mitembo, kuvunda.
Pakati pa delirium, munthu ayenera kusankha chofunika kwambiri, makhalidwe ambiri a schizophrenia, delirium wa kuzunzidwa. Imaonekera mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuyang'anira, kuyendetsa, kutsegula, wina wobisika m'chipinda, ndi zina zotero.
Malingaliro olakwika angathenso kuwonjezera pa malingaliro a iwoeni - chiyambi chochokera,
Kuganiza
Pofufuza matenda a schizophrenia, ntchito zosavuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimasonyeza kupezeka kwa matenda a maganizo, omwe amasonyeza chitukuko cha schizophrenia:
- wodwalayo ali ndi "mawu ake" - kwa wina aliyense kupatulapo iye, zosamvetsetseka ndi mawu osadziwika ndi zolemba;
- wodwala sangathe kugawikana ndi wachiwiri;
- munthu amalephera kuthetsa kuyendayenda kwa malingaliro, kulingalira;
- wodwalayo akubwereza mawuwo kwa interlocutor;
- kukwanitsa kugawa ndi kugawa kumatayika.