Glaucoma - zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi kupewa

Glaucoma ndi matenda aakulu ophthalmic. Matendawa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa intraocular. Kudziwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi glaucoma - zifukwa zake, zizindikiro zazikulu, mfundo za chithandizo ndi kapewedwe, - mukhoza kuzindikira matendawa nthawi ndikuteteza zotsatira zake zoipa ndi mavuto.

Zimayambitsa zizindikiro za glaucoma

Nthendayi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri. Ngati mumakhulupirira ziwerengerozi, ndi chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwake kwa 15% mwa anthu akhungu padziko lapansi. Nthawi zambiri glaucoma imakula mwa anthu oposa makumi anayi. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti achinyamata amakhala otetezeka. Akatswiri ankayenera kupeza matendawa ngakhale m'matumbo.

Maso nthawi zonse pamakhala madzi apadera. Ili pa malo pakati pa zipinda zam'mbuyo ndi zam'mbali za diso. Kupyolera mu dongosolo lapadera la ngalande, ilo limalowa mu magazi. Chiŵerengero pakati pa mapangidwe a madzimadzi ndi kutuluka kwake ndikutengera kufunika kwa kupanikizika kwa m'mimba. Mtengo wa wotsirizirawu uyenera kukhala wosiyana ndi mamita 16 mpaka 22 a mercury. Zizindikiro ndi kufunika kwa chithandizo cha glaucoma kumawoneka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi madzi ochuluka.

Zimavomerezedwa kusiyanitsa mitundu itatu yaikulu ya matendawa:

1. Maziko aakulu a glaucoma amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Iwo amadza mwadzidzidzi. Kukulitsa matenda motsutsana ndi mavuto monga myopia , matenda a shuga, matenda a dongosolo la manjenje ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro. Udindo wofunikira umasewedwanso ndi zaka komanso chibadwidwe.
2. Congenital glaucoma ikukula musanayambe kapena panthawi yowawa. Ndizoopsa, zotupa, zotupa, zopweteka za embryonic.
3. Sekondi ya glaucoma imangoyamba kutsutsana ndi matenda, monga keratitis , scleritis, uveitis, hemophthalmia, tumor, cataract, iris atrophy. Nthawi zina matendawa amatha chifukwa cha kutentha, kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka kapena kuchita opaleshoni yopanda chithandizo.

Zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kapewedwe kazomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri malingana ndi momwe khungu lotsekedwa kapena lotseguka la glaucoma likupezeka. Zizindikiro za mitundu yonse ya zizindikiro zikhoza kuonedwa monga maonekedwe a mizere ya utawaleza kuzungulira gwero la kuwala ndi masomphenya ochepa chabe. Kawirikawiri amatsatiridwa ndi mutu, kudula m'maso ndi zowawa m'mabuku komanso m'mapiri.

Pambuyo pake, masomphenya akuyamba kuphulika mwamphamvu. Ndipo ngati simutenga mayesero aliwonse, akhoza kutha mwadzidzidzi.

Kuchiza ndi kupewa glaucoma

Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro za glaucoma, yambani mankhwala, muzichita opaleshoni komanso kuti musamadye chakudya. Chinthu choopsa kwambiri ndichokuti matendawa ndi osasinthika. Ndiko kuti, ngati masomphenya akugwa, ndiye kuti sikungathe kubwezeretsanso.

Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuti lifike nthawi zambiri. Madontho apadera amachita mofulumira ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa kupanga chinyezi kapena kufulumizitsa kutuluka kwa diso. Mofananamo, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa vitamini, monga Lutein.

Odwala ena angathe kuthandizidwa ndi opaleshoni yokha. Kawirikawiri ntchito zimatchulidwa ndi glaucoma yotseguka ndipo zimathandiza kubwezeretsa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi.

Ndipo kupeŵa zonsezi, muyenera kusunga zizolowezi zosavuta kuzipewa:

1. Kamodzi pa chaka muyenera kukachezera katswiri wa ophthalmologist.
2. Chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku chiyenera kukhala chowoneka bwino.
3. Zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini: soya, katsitsumzukwa, strawberries, kaloti, tirigu, nyama yowonda ndi nsomba. Ndipo kuphika, pickles ndi mbale zowonongeka zidzasiyidwa.