Kerateitis imatchedwa kutupa kwa khungu la diso, chithandizo chake chimadalira matenda a etiology. Nthendayi imakhudza gawo lamkati la diso ndipo limapangitsa kuchepa kwakukulu m'masomphenya. Keratitis m'diso ikhoza kuchitika pa zifukwa zingapo. Zitha kukhala matenda a tizilombo, fungal kapena bakiteriya. Matendawa amatha kuwonongeka, kuphatikizapo mankhwala kapena kutentha kwa thupi.
Keratitis ya cornea: Mitundu
Zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zingayambitse matendawa, malingana ndi zomwe, mitundu yambiri ya keratitis imasiyanitsa:
- Bakiteriya. Mtundu uwu wa keratitis umayambitsa sera ya pseudomonasal, ikhoza kuyambitsa matenda a amoebic. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika pamene mandala amavala molakwika kapena diso likuvulala pakutha.
- Fungal keratitis imayambitsa matenda a fungal . Zotsatira zake n'zakuti zilonda zimayamba kuoneka mkati mwa zigawo zakuya za cornea. Ndi mtundu uwu wa keratitis umene uli owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa ukhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri masomphenya. Pali nthawi pamene diso limapezeka minga.
- Viral keratitis. Mtundu uwu wa keratitis umachitika pamene kachilombo kamatengera thupi la munthu, kawirikawiri ndi matenda a herpes. Kachilombo ka kadoti kameneka kangachepetsedwe ngati matendawa amatha nthawi yaitali.
- Herpetic keratitis. Izi ndizitsamba zoyamba komanso zapambuyo pazomwe zimachitika m'maso mwa diso. Keratitis ya mitundu imeneyi ingakhale yongopeka kapena yozama. Mtundu woyambawo umadutsa pafupifupi zosazindikirika ndi zochepa zooneka ngati madontho. Pachifukwa chachiŵiri, mkati mwa cornea munagwidwa, yomwe ikhoza kutsagana ndi chilonda kapena munga.
- Wopanda nzeru. Zikuwoneka mwazochitika zosagwirizana. Matendawa amakhala ndi zizindikiro izi: photophobia, kuyabwa, lachrymation. Mtundu uwu wa keratitis ukhoza kukwiyitsa vuto lalikulu la maso, komanso umaso.
Keratitis m'diso: zizindikiro
Ngati keratitis ndi yeniyeni, ndiye imakhudza kokha pamwamba pa diso la diso. Mtundu uwu wa keratitis nthawi zambiri umakhala zovuta mu njira yovuta ya conjunctivitis. Pogwiritsa ntchito keratitis ya zipsyinjo kapena zochitika sizikhalabe.
Mbali zamkati za cornea zimadzaza ndi keratitis. Zotsatira zake, zipsyinjo zimatsalira, zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa maonekedwe. Keratitis m'diso amatha kudziwika ndi chizindikiro chofala: kuwonetsetsa kwa cornea kunachepetsedwa kwambiri, monga kutupa.
Kuphatikiza pa edema pa cornea, imalowa mkati. Zimapangidwa ndi maselo a plasma, epithelium pamwamba pawo ikhoza kukhala irradiated kapena exfoliated. Chifukwa chake, cornea imataya chilakolako chake, zilonda kapena kutentha kwake. Ngati kulowa mkati sikukhala kozama, ndiye kuti amasungunula ndi kupitila popanda tsatanetsatane. Pazochitikazo pamene infiltrates ali mozama, akhoza kusiya opacities zovuta kwambiri. Ngati njirayi ili yovuta ndi matenda a purulent, imalowa mkati ikhoza kuyenda limodzi ndi necrosis ya minofu yamakono.
Keratitis m'diso: mankhwala
Chithandizo cha diso keratitis chimadalira pa chiyambi chake. Koma kawirikawiri kuchiza mtundu uliwonse wa keratitis ndichinthu chapadera. Komwe mungathe, khalani ndi zakudya zokhudzana ndi calcium ndi mavitamini C ndi B, mafuta a nsomba, yesani kuchotsa makhahydrates monga momwe mungathere kuchokera ku zakudya.
Ngati keratitis imayambitsidwa ndi matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, antibacterial kapena antibairalal. Izi zikhoza kukhala madontho a diso, jekeseni kapena mapiritsi.
Musathamangire kukondwa ndi kumaliza chithandizo pamene zizindikiro zonse zooneka zatha. Pofuna kupewa zipsera ndi zovuta, mankhwala ayenera kupitilizidwa mpaka adokotala apereka chilolezo kuti amalize.