Chifuwa chachikulu ndi chimodzi mwa matenda ngati amenewa, kumene anthu amwalirabe. Ndi wonyenga komanso woopsa. Koma ngati mutapeza nthawiyi, matendawa sakhala oopsa. Ndipo zingatheke mosavuta ngati mukudziwa zizindikiro zoyamba za chifuwa chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi maonekedwe a matenda ena ambiri, choncho samalani.
Kodi zizindikiro zoyamba za chifuwa chachikulu ndi chiyani?
Pali zizindikiro zingapo za matendawa. Koma malingana ndi siteji ya matenda ndi mkhalidwe wa thanzi la wodwala, iwo akhoza kusintha pang'ono - kukhala ochepa kapena otchulidwa, mwachitsanzo.
Kwa nthawi yayitali chitatha chiwopsezo, sipangakhale kuyankhula za zizindikiro zoyamba za chifuwa chachikulu. Matendawa amayamba mwachinsinsi, ndipo amatha kuzindikira okha mwazidziwitso zomwe zimapanga. Kawirikawiri izi zimagwira ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu cha mthupi.
Ngati wodwalayo ali wofooka, zizindikiro zoyamba za chifuwa chachikulu zimapezeka:
- kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
- thukuta;
- kupweteka;
- kuzunzidwa kawirikawiri;
- kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha;
- kutopa;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- phokoso;
- chiwonetsero;
- chizungulire kawirikawiri;
- chisokonezo chagona;
- tachycardia;
- mutu;
- kupuma pang'ono .
Inde, palinso zizindikiro zoyamba za chifuwa chachikulu, zomwe zingasokonezedwe ndi maonekedwe a bronchitis. Kulankhula za:
- chifuwa cholimba usiku;
- hemoptysis;
- chifuwa chotenga nthawi yaitali kuposa masabata atatu.
Ngati ndondomeko yotaya matenda yayamba kale kufalikira kwa pleura ndi yaikulu bronchi, kupweteka kumawonekera mmimba.
Chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu chimakhala kwa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka zambiri. Ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa matendawa amatha kuchimbana ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Mofananamo ndi njira zawo zocherezera thupi, njira zolimbitsa chitetezo, zimapatsidwa mwayi wapadera wopuma opaleshoni. Pazovuta kwambiri, gawo lokhudzidwa la limba likhoza kuchotsedwa.