- Adilesi: Kirchenfeld, 3005 Bern, Switzerland
- Telefoni: +41 31 351 01 27
- Website: http://www.schuetzenmuseum.ch
- Maola oyamba: Lachiwiri-Loweruka pa 14: 00-17: 00, Lamlungu pa 10: 00-12: 00 ndi 14: 00-17: 00
- Mtengo wokacheza: kwaulere
Bern sizitchedwa mwamseri nyumba yaikulu ya museum ya Switzerland , pali malo ambiri osungirako zinthu zakale, nyumba zamakono, zowonetseratu zomwe sizikupezeka mumzinda wina uliwonse wa ku Ulaya. Ndipo pakati pa zikhalidwe zonse sitingathe kusiyanitsa Swiss Museum of Rifles. Anasonkhanitsa zozizwitsa komanso kukongola kwa zida, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la XIX, zojambula zosawerengeka, zolemba zakale ndi zina zambiri. Chilichonse chimene chimadetsa nkhaŵa anyamata a anyamata, chimatidabwitsa komanso chimatilimbikitsa, akuluakulu, amawoneka, amakhudza komanso amawombera nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale.
Mbiri ya Museum
Nyumba yotchedwa Rifle Museum ku Berne inayamba chaka cha 1885. Munali m'chaka chimenecho ku masewero olimbitsa mpira a Federal, omwe anachitidwa nthawi yomweyo ku Bern, adasankha kupanga malo apadera a Rifle Chamber. Cholinga cha kulenga chipinda chino ndi kusonkhanitsa zida zosiyanasiyana, zipilala, ndalama za chikumbutso kuchokera ku mpikisano wothamanga, zolemba zamakono.
Kwa zaka zomwe akhalapo, Khoti Lofufuzira linasunthira mobwerezabwereza kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo ndikupeza malo ake okhalamo mu 1959, nyumbayi ilipo lero. Mu 1914 Nyumba Yaikuluyi inayamba kunyamula dzina lodzikuza la Swiss Rifle Museum. Kumapeto kwa XIX - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inabwezeretsedwa mkati ndi kunja.
Chosangalatsa ndi chiyani mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale?
Mukalowa mkati, mumapeza dziko la zinsinsi zokongola komanso zokopa za mbiri ya chitukuko cha zojambulajambula. Zojambula za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi mafelemu omwe amapezeka pakhomo la nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, zimakhala za Friedrich Traffelet. Kukwera masitepe aakulu, samalani ndi mawonetserowa onena za mbiri ya chitukuko cha zida, kuchokera kumalo ochepetsetsa otsika kupita ku utawaleza wamakono, kuchokera ku mabasiketi oyambirira mpaka kuunika kumeneku komanso kuwombera mfuti. Zina mwa zisudzo zawo zinaphatikizapo mpikisano ngakhale pamaseŵera a Olimpiki.
Mawu ochepa ponena za chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri kuwonetserako nyumbayi - Hall of Fame, yomwe ili pakhomo loyamba la nyumbayo. Ndi momwemo alendo a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale amatha kuyamikira mphoto ya mtsogoleri wotchuka wa Olimpiki Konrad Shtekeli. Pano pali chiboliboli chake ndi chojambula cha msilikali wotchuka wotchuka Marcel Buergue.
Komanso chidwi chimakhala chosangalatsa komanso zachilendo mawonedwe, omwe ali mumabokosi a magalasi komanso akuimira mtengo wapatali. Izi ndi ma muskets a m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi limodzi la makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi makumi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Ndizosatheka kutchula chinthu china chamtengo wapatali - chovala chachikulu cha siliva, choperekedwa mu 1876 ndi Mfumu ya Netherlands, William III. Ndipo chinthu chomaliza chomwe chidzakopera chidwi cha alendo ndi osonkhanitsa a mahatchi ovala mawotchi. Mwachitsanzo, chiwonetsero mu 1836, ulonda wa golidi wolemba zojambulajambula za Switzerland ndi fanizo la mutu wa kuwombera wa William Tell pa apulo.
Atangomaliza kufufuza nkhaniyo, amatha kuyitanidwa kuti ayese kuwombera kuchokera ku zida zina. Musaphonye mwayi wakukhudza mbiri ya zida zankhondo ndikudzimva nokha mukuchita nawo nkhondo.
Kodi mungayendere bwanji?
Kufika ku nyumba yosungiramo zowonongeka ndi zophweka, pali njira zingapo. Choyamba, mutachoka pa sitimayi, tengani mizere ya tramu No. 6, 7 kapena 8 ndikuchoka ku Helvetiaplatz. Chachiwiri, mukhoza kuyenda moyenda kudutsa Marktgasse ndi mlatho wa Kirchenfeld, ndikulowera ku Helvetiaplatz. Ndipo potsiriza, oyendetsa galimoto amayenera kuyendetsa pamsewu wa A1 kapena A6 pamsewu, kupita ku Thunplatz kuchoka, kenako pita ku Aegertenstrasse ndi mlatho wa Monbijou. Mukhoza kuyima galimoto pafupi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pamalo okwerera magalimoto.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imayang'anira alendo mlungu uliwonse, kupatulapo Lolemba. Zitseko zake zatseguka nthawi izi: Lachiwiri-Loweruka pa 14: 00-17: 00, Lamlungu pa 10: 00-12: 00 ndi 14: 00-17: 00. Kuwonjezera pa Lolemba, nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale imatsekedwa masiku a maholide akuluakulu a ku Swiss . Tiketi yolowera siyifunika kugula, popeza khomo la nyumba yosungirako nyumbayi ndi lopanda ufulu kwa nzika zonse.
| | |
