Pakati pa matenda osiyanasiyana a m'mimba, matumbo a m'mimba amadziwika kwambiri, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha rotavirus. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pamakhala zochepa za chifuwa cha m'mimba, ndipo nthawi zina zimasokonezeka ndi matumbo a m'mimba. Tiyeni tiyese kupeza kusiyana pakati pa matendawa.
Zizindikiro za chimfine cha m'mimba
Amatchedwa chifuwa chachimuna ndi norovirus - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Vuto la South Hampton, Mexico, Norfolk, Snowy, Hawaii, Lordsdale, Desert Shield.
Ngakhale maina oyambirira, noroviruses onsewa amachititsa kuti gastroenteritis (kutupa kwa m'mimba ndi matumbo aang'ono), omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za matenda a rotavirus.
Poyamba, norovirus imakudziwitsani za inu nokha ndi kusanza, ndipo sipangakhale fever kwambiri. Chidziwitso cha chifuwa chachimfine ndi chakuti zizindikiro zake zimayamba pang'onopang'ono. Chitetezo choyamba cha kusanza (chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwirizanitsidwa molakwika osati ndi matenda, koma ndi poyizoni) pamatha kubwerera, ndipo patangopita masiku atatu mpaka 7 kutentha kudzawuka ndikudwalanso. Masiku onsewa wodwalayo amadandaula za kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka mutu ndi kufooka, zopweteka pamimba pamtunda.
Ngati norovirus imasokonezeka chifukwa cha matenda a GI, pang'onopang'ono kuwononga mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo kwa sabata, ndiye kuti matenda a rotavirus (m'mimba mwa chimfine) amayamba mwamsanga komanso nthawi yomweyo, ndipo amadziwonetsera ndi kutsegula m'mimba komanso kutentha thupi.
Zina mwa norovirus
Amakhala ndi chifuwa cha m'mimba m'nyengo yozizira (ndi rotavirus - nthawi iliyonse ya chaka), ndipo matendawa amawopseza achinyamata ndi ana omwe ali asukulu oyambirira kuposa ana aang'ono (ndi matenda a m'mimba nthawi zambiri kwa chaka).
Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti akuluakulu amavutika ndi norovirus, n'zosavuta kupirira pa nkhaniyi. Chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda chikupitirira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena zaka zingapo, kenako thupi limakhalanso loopsya ku chifuwa cha m'mimba.
Kodi norovirus imafalitsidwa bwanji?
Mofanana ndi matenda ambiri a m'mimba, norovirus imatengedwa ngati matenda a manja onyenga. Kuwathetsa iwo kungakhale njira yowonongeka komanso yotsekemera, komanso makamaka kuopsa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha chimfine.
Nthawi yosakaniza imakhala maola 36, koma kusanza koyamba kungayambe kale patatha maola 4 mutatha kulowa mthupi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukhoza kudwala ndi chimfine cha m'mimba mutadya zakudya zowonongeka, makamaka pazinthu izi.
Kuposa kuchiza chapamimba chimfine?
Vuto la matenda a norovirus ndilokutaya madzi m'thupi (zotsatira za kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza) ndi kuledzeretsa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timamasula zinthu zomwe zimayipitsa thupi.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chakumimba kwa akuluakulu ndi ana ndi cholinga chobwezeretsa madzi a electrolyte, choncho ndikofunikira kumwa:
- pang'ono ndi pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri madzi (mchere wopanda mafuta kapena owiritsa ndi kuwonjezera mchere ndi shuga);
- teyi wobiriwira, kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile;
- Regidron kapena Glukosalan.
Kuletsa kumwa mowa:
- chowombera;
- Wosachedwa;
- Atoxyl.
Kuchokera kwa osowa kutenga Loperamide ndi mafananidwe ake, ndipo ndi kusanza akulimbana ndi Metoprolamid (moyenera kuposa majekeseni, chifukwa mapiritsi ndi kusanza kwafupipafupi alibe nthawi yoti achite).
Mankhwala odalirika otsutsana ndi chimfine cha m'mimba salipo, chifukwa mankhwalawa akulimbana ndi zizindikiro. Pambuyo maola 24 mpaka 60 matendawa amatha.
Ngati mwanayo akudwala, muyenera kumuwona dokotala. Kutaya madzi m'thupi mwa ana kumachitika mofulumira, ndipo izi ndizoopsa kwambiri.
Kudya ndi kupewa
Pamene mukuchiza norovirus, muyenera kusiya zakudya zokoma, lactic, mafuta ndi zokometsera. Ndibwino kumwa tiyi wamchere kapena decoction ya zipatso zouma ndi rusks, pali porridges pamadzi. Zipatso ndi zamasamba, nazonso, zisachoke ku menyu (banki ndizosiyana).
Kudya ndi chifuwa cha m'mimba kumapitirira masiku angapo pambuyo poti zizindikiro zimatha.
Katemera motsutsana ndi norovirus salipobe, choncho makamaka makamaka kupewa kuthamanga kwa chimfine kumaphatikizapo kutsuka kwa manja nthawi zonse, kuchepetsana kwa odwala ndi odwala, kuteteza zinthu zomwe munthu wodwala matendawa amachiza.