Mitsempha itatuyi ndi mitsempha yaikulu ya dongosolo la craniocerebral system, ili pa nkhope ndi mano m'deralo. Nthendayi ya mitsempha yamtundu wa trigeminal imatchedwa kutentha kwa nthambi zake, zomwe zimayenera kuyambitsidwa mwamsanga kuti zisachitike kusintha kosasinthika.
Zimayambitsa matenda a neuritis a mitsempha yamitundumitundu
Trigeminal neuralgia imapezeka, makamaka chifukwa cha kutupa matenda opatsirana mu thupi. Amaphatikizapo chimfine, syphilis, meningitis, ndi matenda a maxillary sinuses. Kuonjezera apo, nthendayi ya mitsempha yotchedwa trigeminal nerve ingayambidwe ndi kutupa kosatha m'mimba ndi mano.
Mosiyana, tiyenera kulingalira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, monga matenda a craniocerebral, mitsempha ya mitsempha ya congenital yosakanikirana ya zotengera za ubongo, chombo cha magazi chokhala ndi mitsempha ya magazi m'magazi, ubongo wa ubongo . Kuonjezera apo, kutentha kwa mitsempha ya trigeminal nthawi zina kumachitika chifukwa cha hypothermia yaitali.
Zizindikiro za trigeminal neuritis
Chinthu chachikulu komanso chachikulu cha trigeminal neuralgia ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri. Zikuwonekera m'magulu osiyanasiyana a nkhope, malingana ndi malo omwe akuwombera:
- Nthendayi ya yoyamba ya nthambi ya mitsempha yotchedwa trigeminal nerve imadziwika ndi kupweteka koopsa m'maso, komwe kumafikira mizu ya mphuno, akachisi ndi pamphumi.
- Zizindikiro za matenda a neuritis a nthambi yachiŵiri ya mitsempha ya trigemin imawonetseka ngati ululu m'makutu opambana, kumapereka m'kachisi ndi m'mwamba.
- Nthambi yachitatu ikakhudzidwa, kupweteka kumakhala m'kati mwa chibwano ndi mthunzi wakumunsi, kumatha kumvetsera.
Kusiyanitsa matenda ndi ululu, omwe amapezeka ndi matendawa. Pachiyambi choyamba, nthawi yochepa yachisangalalo chokhazikika mu mpumulo imapezeka. Kupweteka kukufanana ndi kugwedezeka kwa magetsi, kumachitika kokha ngati mumakhudza malo okhudzidwa a nkhope.
Matenda osadziwika amadziwika ndi kupitiriza kupweteka, ndipo nkhope zambiri zimakhudzidwa, kawiri kawiri. Kuvuta kumatsanzira ndikukambirana.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse matendawa?
Mankhwalawa amawathandiza kuthetsa vuto lomwe linayambitsa chitukukocho, kuimitsa kutentha ndi kuchotsa ululu. Mwamwayi, neuralgia sichiritsidwa kwathunthu, choncho chithandizo chodziletsa cha trigeminal neuritis chachepetsedwa kuti chichepetse zizindikirozo ndi kupeŵa kuwonjezereka kwina.
Chiwembu chotsatirachi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi:
- mankhwala odana ndi kutupa, omwe atchulidwa pa vuto la neuralgia, nthawi zambiri - mankhwala opha tizilombo;
- opweteka ngati Nimesil , Ibuprofen, Carbamazepine;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi antiepileptic, mwachitsanzo, Baclofen ndi Tegretol;
- biostimulants ndi vitamini complexes, kawirikawiri mavitamini B kuphatikizapo jekeseni wa ascorbic acid;
- Njira zochizira matenda: reflex acupuncture, darsonvalization, ultraviolet irradiation, ultraphonophoresis ndi kutulutsidwa kwa hydrocortisone, galvanization
ndi novocaine, mafunde amphamvu.
Nthawi zina mankhwala ndi physiotherapy mankhwala alibe zotsatira, opaleshoni intervention akulimbikitsidwa. Poyambirira, zophweka kwambiri, koma kukhala ndi zotsatira zochepa, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zina mwazo - mowa ndi novocaine blockades, blockade ya gasser node, kuchepetsa retroasseral wa mitsempha mizu.
Njira yomalizira yopanga opaleshoni ndiyo yoopsa kwambiri, kotero imalowetsedwa ndi mankhwala amasiku ano ndi chiwonongeko cha radio-frequency ya mizu ya mitsempha. Nthawi yochira imatenga nthawi yochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri amalekerera ndi odwala.