Zitsime zokongoletsera za m'munda ndizo zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga zomwe zimathandiza kuti chilengedwe chikhale chinyezi pa malo. Kuphatikiza pa mapangidwe awa ndiwopanga njira yowonetsera komanso malo osangalatsa a malo.
Kasupe wokongoletsera wa munda
Kasupe aliwonse ali ndi munda wapadera. Zinyumba zimasiyana mofanana, kukula kwake, mtundu wa kupopera mbewu (kutsekemera kapena kutsegula), kupezeka kwa mapulani ena, zipangizo zothandizira. Mitundu yamakono ya akasupe a m'mundamo ali ndi mfundo zowonjezera monga nyali, nyali, mabala aatali, ngakhale okamba nyimbo. Amaganizira kwambiri za masewerawa ndi madzi ndi zotsatira zake, zomwe zimapanga malingaliro odabwitsa. Pali malo ambiri a kasupe, aliyense wa iwo ali woyambirira mwa njira yakeyake.
Kasupe wam'munda wa munda
Njira yothetsera madera ang'onoang'ono ndi akasupe am'munda. Iwo ali ndi mapangidwe apaderadera, kupatula malo ndipo amamangiriza bwino mapulani onse. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ergonomic mothandizidwa ndi kasupe wotere, ndizotheka kuchepetsa malo ena pa sitelo kapena kuyika pambali pa khoma pamalo pafupi ndi malo awiri oyandikana - pamtunda, pafupi ndi gazebo, pansi pa denga kapena pamalo osangalatsa.
Kasupe wa pakhoma amatha kumangika panthawi yomanga nyumbayo, kuti akweze mauthenga onse. Kawirikawiri m'makona apakona, mtundu wamadzi wa kupopera madzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito - umayendayenda pansi pa labyrinths ya mbale, mitsuko, ziphuphu, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe okongola monga maluwa, miyala yamwala, miyala yamatabwa, mapanga kapena nyanja.
Zitsime zam'munda - mathithi
Makamaka otchuka ndi akasupe okongoletsera munda omwe ali ngati mathithi ndi madzi omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu thanki ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mpope amakhalanso pamwamba. Zimakhala pamwamba pamtundu wofanana ndi momwe zimakhalira kumalo a chilengedwe kapena zokongoletsera zokongola - masitepe, dongosolo la mbale. Zolemba zoterezi ndizoyenera malo omwe ali pamtunda, ndikutsetsereka kwambiri - kutsika kwa madzi.
Yang'anani bwino akasupe a mundawo ngati mawonekedwe amodzi, omwe amachoka pamwamba pa ena, omwe ali pansipa. Mwa iwo, madzi amagwa bwino kuchokera pamwamba pa tangi kupita kutsogolo. Mpweya wapadera wa m'munda udzaperekedwa ndi mtsinje wokhotakhota umene umatuluka kuchokera mu mbale. Madzi okhala ndi mini-rivulets angaperekedwe pa nsanja yopanda kanthu, yokongoletsedwa ndi milatho, kuwala.
Madzi akasupe a miyala
Kasupe wokongola m'munda wamatanthwe - madzi akuphatikizidwa bwino ndi chilengedwechi. Kupanga zokongoletsera kumapanga microclimate yapadera pa tsamba, likuwoneka mwachirengedwe. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mulu wa miyala ngati mawonekedwe apansi, denga lamwala kapena mulu wa miyala yamwala ndi miyala, imatulutsa chinyezi chopatsa moyo kuchokera pamapangidwe apadera ndikusonkhanitsa kumalo otsika.
Palinso miyala ya miyala yoboola kumene madzi amagunda jet kupita kumtunda, imatsikira pansi ndikugwera m'ngalawa yomwe ili pansipa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zimenezi, chimagwiritsiridwa ntchito chachikulu, pakati pa pomba ndi mpope. Mutu ndi msinkhu wa jet ya madzi nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa, zimatha kupunthwa kapena kuzungulira, kubweretsa phokoso lakumwaza m'munda.
Kasupe wam'munda - makapu
Zitsulo zokongoletsera za m'mundawu ndi kutsanzira kuthira madzi kuchokera ku dzenje ndizomwe zimayambitsa mapulani. Chotsuka chotsuka choterocho ndi choyenera kwa aqua-kupanga. Mapangidwewo angawoneke ngati mphika wam'mwamba wamaluwa wamaluwa kapena amphora yokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zokongola, pamwamba pake pomwe madzi akuyenda ndi kusonkhanitsa mu thanki.
Munda wabwino wokhala ndi kasupe monga mawonekedwe a zida zazing'ono, miphika, yomwe ili pamagulu osiyanasiyana, kumene madzi akugwedeza akuphatika. Mwa kuphatikiza kotero ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yachilengedwe, yomwe mayendedwe amachokera. Msuti wamphumphu - chizindikiro cha madzi ndi chitukuko m'nyumba, kotero lingaliro ili m'mapangidwe a akasupe ndilofala popanga malo.
Garden kasupe - mbale
Kawirikawiri, akasupe a munda ndi nyumba amakongoletsedwa ndi mbale zosiyana ndi ma diameter. Zikhoza kuimiridwa ndi chinthu chapadera chojambula mwa mawonekedwe a chithunzi cha mawonekedwe a mkazi atayima mu chidebe chachikulu chokhala ndi chotengera chaching'ono pamutu pake, pomwe madzi amagwera kumalo otsikirapo. Mmalo mwa msungwana, mawonekedwe ena, ziwerengero za nyama ndi anthu angagwiritsidwe ntchito mmaguluwo.
Mapangidwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi imodzi, ziwiri, mbale zitatu zimayang'ana zokongola. Zitsambazi zimakhala ngati zitsime zamadzi, zomwe zimatuluka, zimathamanga, zimayenda bwino kwambiri. Mtundu wa mbale umasankhidwa malingana ndi malo ojambula - zachikale, zovomerezedwa ndi zojambula zokongola kapena mawonekedwe ophweka.
Masupe aang'ono a munda
Zitsime zazing'ono za m'munda ndi zokongoletsera zachilendo. Ndizojambula zoyambirira, pomwe madzi akuyenda bwino. Pakatikati mwa mawonekedwe a payipi ya madzi, amaika pampu pansi, pali nkhokwe yosonkhanitsa madzi. Ntchito yomanga ikhoza kumangidwanso popanda miyala kapena poto, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakale kuchokera kuchipinda chapamwamba - zimadalira malingaliro a mwiniwake.
Zitsime zazing'ono zimagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe okonzeka, okongoletsedwera kalembedwe kapangidwe kake. Kuti apange chiwerengero, zochepetsetsa za nyama ndi anthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo:
- Aquarius;
- Malonda;
- chithunzithunzi;
- raccoon ndi ndodo yosodza;
- dolphin;
- chisokonezo;
- mphero.
Dziwe losambira lachitsime m'munda
Kawirikawiri, akasupe amatha kukhala pakatikati mwa dziwe kapena dziwe losambira. Pachifukwachi, makina a hydraulic akhazikitsidwa, mapepala amatha kupopera pansi, amawaza madzi pamwamba, pamapampu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kenaka kasupe wa dziwe la m'munda limapanga mitsinje yopanda mphamvu yosiyana, kuphulika kwawo kukuwala ndipo phokoso la mathithi akugwa limapangitsa kuti pakhale malo ochepetsera pa tsamba.
Tiyenera kulingalira kuti kutalika kwa madzi pamwamba pa nthaka ayenera kukhala theka la mamita a gombelo, mwinamwake kudzaponyedwa pa tsamba. Kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mumdima, nyali ndi nyali zamitundu zimaphatikizidwa. Amapanga zokongoletsera zapangidwe, pamwamba pa madzi, ma jets pamtunda wawo wonse. Mphuno zosiyanasiyana za pampu zimapanga jet mawonekedwe:
- bell;
- mpira;
- geyser;
- maulendo angapo othamanga.
Kasupe mu munda wachisanu
Zitsime zam'munda zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira ndi njira yabwino yowatsitsimutsa danga, kuti lidzaze ndi zizindikiro za moyo. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola, magwero a madzi amapanga madzi oundana a microclimate abwino kuti kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera mu chipinda. Chifukwa chokongoletsera munda wachisanu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi akumwa kuchokera ku miyala, kutuluka m'mabotolo, ma jugs, mapopu a maluwa, ziwerengero zazing'ono. Mu malembawo, n'zotheka kupereka zowonjezera kuti mubzalitse zomera za mphika. Zidzawoneka zokongola ndi dziwe loyambirira ndi mathithi pa galasi.
Kodi mungapange bwanji kasupe m'munda?
Kasupe kakang'ono m'munda akhoza kukonzedwa pakatikati mwa dziwe ndi manja anu omwe, mufunikira:
- fosholo, wheelbarrow;
- payipi ya munda;
- ngalande (yowonjezera dongo, mwala wophwanyika, njerwa yosweka);
- kupopera madzi;
- kusunga madzi;
- kupopera kasupe wokwera madzi 1.5-2 m;
- mwala wawukulu;
- galasi lamagetsi ndi corrugation;
- chidebe;
- chubu chachitsulo cha nyali;
- kusinthani pampope.
Mutasankha malo a kasupe, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
- Fotokozerani zochitika zomwe muli nazo ndikupanga zakuya pansi.
- Ikani kuthira madzi pansi pa dziwe, ponyani miyalayi.
- Cellophane pansi kwambiri owazidwa ndi miyala yaing'ono, yokongoletsa ndi miyala ikuluikulu, ma nyanja. Ikani mapiri a gombeli ndi miyala yokongoletsera, iyenso ikani pamphepete mwa cellophane pansi.
- Ndi bwino kuika mpope mu chidebe cha pulasitiki, mutseke mabowo a payipi ndi makina opangira magetsi. Pampani ikaikidwa m'malo, ikanipo miyala.
- Pafupi ndi dziwe kuti liyike kuwala, magetsi a magetsi amabisa mkati mwa chitoliro chachitsulo.
- Galasi lamagetsi kuchokera ku mpope ndi nyali imabisika mu chiwonongeko, imayikidwa pansi pa miyala pansi pa dziwe, imasonyezedwa pamphindi ndi mpikisano.
- Dziwe ladzaza ndi madzi, kasupe ali wokonzeka, akhoza kuyamba.